Pehea e kūʻai aku ai i kāu kaʻa uila no nā mea hou aku

ʻO ke olakino pākaukau kaʻa uila: ke kumu kuhikuhi nui i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu traction ka mea kikowaena o ka nānā ma mua kūʻai i kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole like me kāna mea wela, ʻaʻole pono ke kaʻa uila i ka mālama nui ʻana, no ka mea he 60% ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻo ke olakino o kahi pahu kaʻa ka mea pono e nānā pono ʻia, a pololei. No ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kāu kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi manawa i kou makemake. 

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēia аккумулятор ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ke kaʻa uila. hoomanao, kela traction pākaukau hana e emi iho e like me ka mea e pono ai: ua kapaia keia he phenomena ʻelemakule, a mākou e wehewehe ai ma kekahi ʻatikala... ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana, alakaʻi nā hopena parasitic i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana pākaukau. ʻelemakule o ka pākaukau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona olakino ke hoʻoholo ʻoe kūʻai aku i kāu kaʻa hoʻohana, mahope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka lawelawe maikai a me ka oiaio. ʻAʻole pilikia ka ʻelemakule o ka pākaukau i loko o kahi kaʻa uila. ʻO kēia ka pae o ke kūʻai aku, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike hilinaʻi a maopopo e pili ana iā ia, hiki ke lilo i mea like.

ʻO ka nele o ka ʻike a me ka maopopo e pili ana i ka pākaukau o kahi kaʻa uila e hoʻopau i kou manawa a me kāu kālā. 

Hana ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana e Autovista Group a me TÜV * hoʻomālamalama i ke ʻano hoʻoholo o ka pākaukau ke kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nele i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke olakino pākaukau pale i ke kaʻa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kona waiwai piha i ka mākeke hoʻohana. Wahi a ka noiʻi, Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka € 450 i ka waiwai o kāu kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia.

Hōʻoia ka noiʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻike asymmetry ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma kaʻa uila hoʻohana... ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike mau nā mea kūʻai aku i ke ʻano o ka pākaukau, ʻo ia ka mea nui o kahi kaʻa. No laila paʻakikī lākou e ana i ka maikaʻi maoli o nā kaʻa ma ka mākeke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kānalua lākou e makemake e uku hou aku no kahi kaʻa me kahi pākaukau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu a puni ka opacity ke kūlana ola kino o ka pilahi kaʻa uila he mea keakea i ke kuai ana.

Eia naʻe, e like me nā mākeke i hoʻohana ʻia, hoʻouna nā lepili a me nā palapala hōʻoia i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha e kuhikuhi iā lākou i nā makana maikaʻi loa i loaʻa. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo e ka mea hoʻokele waiwai Kelemania ʻo George Akerlof, ka 2001 Nobel laureate i ka ʻoihana waiwai. Wahi a ia, ʻo ka asymmetry o ka ʻike ma ka mākeke kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia ("lemon" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania) alakaʻi i ka lele o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. ʻaʻole hauʻoli nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kumukūʻai. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai, no ka mea, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō e waiho nei ma ka mākeke. 

E hōʻoia i ke ola ʻana o kāu kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia: ka waiwai hoʻohui no ke kūʻai aku

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pākaukau ma ke ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike, no ka mea, ʻike nā kaʻa uila i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. E like me kā Christoph Engelskirchen, Luna Hoʻokele waiwai o Autovista Group: "ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka pākaukau ma luna o 8 a i ʻole 10 mau makahiki he hopena nui i kāna hana i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi mau nā mea hana kaʻa i ka ʻike ma kēia ʻano."He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻae nā mea hana i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ka pākaukau kaʻa. ʻOiai ua hoʻohui lākou i kēia lawelawe, ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike a pili nui i ke koena kūʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia mai kahi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, e like me kahi palapala i hāʻawi ʻia e Nani ka pila... E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e kūʻai wikiwiki aku i kāu kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia a ma ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. 

Ma ka noiʻi like, hōʻike ʻo Autovista Group i ka hōʻike ka lawelawe ʻana o ka pā uila kaʻa hiki ke hāʻawi i ka € 450 ke kumu kūʻai. Pili kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona C-segment, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kaʻa paʻa i ka nui mai 4,1 a 4,5 mau mika, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia i nā ʻauwaʻa kaʻa āpau ma Farani a me ʻEulopa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e kū ai i nā makana like ʻole, e ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia, a mākou e ʻike ai pololei, māliko a me ka hilinaʻi ola pākaukau. No laila, e uku nui ana kēia mau mea kūʻai aku no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka hana maikaʻi. Hōʻalo kēia i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pākaukau, hiki ke piʻi i ka 15 euros. 

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlana o ka pākaukau ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka waiwai o kāu kaʻa ma ka mākeke kaʻa hoʻohana. Palapala Nani ka pila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā diagnostics mai ka home i loko o ʻelima mau minuke a no laila e hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai aku. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike pololei, maopopo a kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia hōʻike o ka ʻike a me ka pololei e kōkua iā ʻoe ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kāu kaʻa uila, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kahi noiʻi e Autovista Group a me TÜV.

* ʻAhahui Nānā ʻenehana: Association d'inspection Technique Allemande

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Nā kumuhana:

• AKERLOF, Georges. Mākeke Lemona: ʻAʻole maopopo ka maikaʻi a me ka Mechanism Market. 1870
• ʻO Twaice, Whitepaper Battery Health Report, "Twaice, Autovista Group a me TÜV Rheinland e aʻo i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka pākaukau ma ke koena o nā kaʻa uila" 03/06/2020