Pehea e koho ai i nā pad brake kūpono

Nā mea

1. I ka manawa hea e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā pale pale?
2. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona āu e ʻimi ai i loko o nā pale pale?
3. He aha nā ʻano o nā pale pale?
4. Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i nā pad brake OEM?

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā pad brake kūpono no kāu kaʻa e pili ana i ka wā e hoʻololi ʻia ai lākou, nā mea i hana ʻia mai ia mau mea, a inā he kumu hilinaʻi ia.

Ua hele lōʻihi ka ʻōnaehana braking automotive hou. Mai nā ʻōnaeho pahu pahu kahiko a me nā ʻōnaehana pahu i hoʻokele ʻia e ka mīkini a hiki i nā ʻōnaehana ABS i hoʻokele ʻia e ka lolouila, pau nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana pale i ka manawa a pono e hoʻololi. ʻO nā ʻāpana i ʻike nui i ka ʻaʻahu a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu ʻana, ʻo ia nā pale pale. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana paleki kumu (OEM), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke koho ʻana i nā pā palaka kūpono me ka nui o nā koho, nā hōʻailona, a me nā ʻano.

Pono e hoʻololi mau ʻia nā pad brake a hiki i ka pau ʻana a e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu mea hana kaʻa e mālama i ka mana hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pōʻino i nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi e like me nā calipers brake a me nā rotors. Inā pau kou mau pad brake a pono ʻoe e koho i nā pad brake kūpono, e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i kēia mau nīnau kikoʻī 3:

1. I ka manawa hea e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā pale pale?

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kaʻa e hoʻololi i nā pad brake i kēlā me kēia 30,000 a 40,000 a 100,000 mau mile-ma kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻololi ai ʻoe i nā kaʻa ma kāu kaʻa. Hana pū nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa e kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i kāu kaʻa, no laila he mea kūpono ke hoʻololi i nā pale kaʻa a me nā "kamaʻa" i ka manawa like. Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pā kaʻa ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka pau ʻana, e pale aku ʻoe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka disc brake - e pili ana kekahi o nā pale pahu e hoʻōki i ka wili ʻana o ka huila. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā disc brake i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu hoʻololi kaʻaahi a i ʻole kēlā me kēia 120,000 a XNUMX mau mile. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau i hiki i ka poʻe kaʻa ke lohe a manaʻo e makaʻala iā lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pahu pahu ma mua o ka wā ma hope.

Uuu kaʻa: Inā hehi ʻoe i ka pedal brake a lohe ʻoe i ka leo uwē nui, no ka lahilahi loa o nā pale pahu. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, e hoʻopā ka mea hōʻailona lole i ka disc brake i ka wā i ʻoi aku ai ka pad ma mua o 80%. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā pad brake ma hope koke o ka lohe ʻana i kēia walaʻau, e ʻeli maoli ka hōʻailona ʻaʻahu i loko o ka rotor, e koi ana i kahi pani i ka nui o nā hihia.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka pedal brake: Inā ʻoe e kaomi i ka pedal brake a manaʻo ʻoe i ka pulsing, ʻo ia kekahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ka pahu pahu. Eia nō naʻe, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi disc brake warped a i ʻole nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana ABS, no laila he manaʻo maikaʻi e nānā ʻia e ka mīkini loea.

2. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona āu e ʻimi ai i loko o nā pale pale?

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pad brake hou, aia he 7 mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā pale pahu maikaʻi loa no kāu kaʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pahu kaʻa e pono ai ʻoe e pili ana i kou ʻano hoʻokele a me nā kūlana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā pads i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka holo ʻana me nā wela kiʻekiʻe, aʻo nā pads no nā kaʻa hana kiʻekiʻe, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono ke kū i kekahi mau wela wela.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lewa: Pono e hana nā pad brake maika'i i kēlā me kēia aniau, inā he malo'o, pulu, lepo, mahana a me ke anu.
Nahu anu a nahu wela: Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kāu pā kaʻa e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a hāʻawi i ka friction kūpono, inā wela a i ʻole ke anu.
Ka wela hana kiʻekiʻe loa (MOT): ʻO kēia ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki ke ana ʻia i ka pahu pahu ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea palekana ma muli o ka pala.
Pane ʻāwili i ka wela: Ua ana ʻia kēia ma ka Friction Profile, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka ikaika e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka pedal e loaʻa ai ka pane like ma lalo o ka hoʻopaʻa ulia pōpilikia e like me ka braking maʻamau.
Pad a me ke ola rotor: Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu pahu a me ka rotor. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka helu ʻana o nā pads e like me ka rotor i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i nā pad brake.
Ka walaʻau a me ka haʻalulu: Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka walaʻau, ka haʻalulu, a me ka pedal e manaʻo ai i ka paʻi ʻana o ka pahu pahu.
pae lepo: Hiki i nā pad brake ke hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo a laila pili i ka huila.

3. He aha nā ʻano o nā pale pale?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pad brake e hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ia ka mea e noi ana ʻoe i kahi pani pani o OEM. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kaʻa i loaʻa iā ʻoe, ua hana ʻia nā pad brake OEM mai kekahi o ʻekolu mau mea kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻano mea maʻamau ʻo 3 o nā mea pad brake ma lalo nei.

1. ʻO nā pahu hoʻopaʻa kino

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana ʻia nā pale pale mai ka asbestos, kahi mea paʻakikī akā ʻona i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano maʻi hanu. I ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai ka asbestos, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i nā pahu pahu he nui mai kahi hui o nā mea like ʻole, e like me ke kalapona, ke aniani, ka pulupulu, nā fiber, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻOi aku ka mālie a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā pad brake organik. ʻO ka hemahema nui he pōkole. E ʻike maʻamau ʻoe i nā pad brake organik OEM no nā kaʻa māmā māmā.

2. Semi-metal pale pad

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa ma ke alanui i kēia lā e hoʻohana i nā pad semi-metal. Hana ʻia kahi pāpaʻi semi-metallic me ke keleawe, ka hao, ke kila a me nā metala ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia me nā lubricants graphite a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana wela. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻano pad brake ma ke ʻano he OEM no nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke lōʻihi a hoʻemi i ka friction, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā kaʻa kaumaha, nā kaʻa a me nā SUV i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

3. ʻO nā pahu pahu seramika

ʻO ka pahu kaʻa hou loa ma ka mākeke ʻo ia ka pā seramika. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pad brake seramika i ka makahiki 1980 ma ke ʻano he pani no nā pad asbestos kahiko. Hana ʻia nā ʻano pāpaʻi o kēia ʻano me nā mea seramika paʻakikī i hui pū ʻia me nā kaula keleawe. Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka Big Three a maʻalahi lākou i ka noi. ʻO ka hemahema ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana maikaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ke anuanu, no ka mea, hiki ke maʻa ka mea i ka wā e ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana anu. Eia kekahi, ʻo lākou ke ʻano pipiʻi loa o nā pale pale.

4. Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i nā pad brake OEM?

ʻO ka pane maʻalahi i kēia nīnau ʻaʻole. Aia kekahi mau mea hana kaʻa e koi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana OEM i mea e mahalo ai i nā palapala hōʻoia, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā mua me kāu mea hana kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā hui kaʻa he OEM nā koho brake pad i hana ʻia e nā mea hana aftermarket. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai aku i nā pad brake aftermarket, aia ʻekolu mau lula nui e hahai ai:

1. E kūʻai mau i kahi hōʻailona hilinaʻi. Hiki i nā pad brake ke mālama i kou ola. ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻololi i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā pad brake i hana ʻia e ka mea hana kūʻai maʻamau.

2. E nānā i ka palapala hōʻoia. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā mea hana pad brake (a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku iā lākou) i kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa paʻa. ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e luhi i ka wā lōʻihi, inā kākoʻo ʻia lākou e kahi hōʻoia mileage, he hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia o ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana aftermarket.

3. E nānā i nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻElua mau palapala hōʻoia maʻamau no nā pad brake me nā ʻāpana aftermarket. ʻO ka mua ʻo ia ka Differential Efficiency Analysis (D3EA) a ʻo ka lua ʻo Brake Performance Evaluation Procedures (BEEP).

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pā kaʻa āu e koho ai, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka hoʻopili kūpono ka mea nui loa. Inā makemake ʻoe e koho i nā pad brake kūpono, e hōʻoia e loaʻa i kahi mechanic ʻoihana e hana i ka lawelawe no ʻoe.