Pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā tweeters me kahi crossover i kahi amplifier?

Ua hele lōʻihi ka ʻenehana mai ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kaʻu tweeter mua ma 15 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka hapa nui o nā tweeters ʻenehana hou e hele mai nei me kahi crossover i kūkulu ʻia. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi me ka ʻole o ka crossover. I kēia mau hihia, inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o ka crossover, ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā tweeters me ka ʻole o lākou. I kēia lā e nānā au i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā tweeters crossover i kahi amplifier.

Ma ka laulā, e hoʻopili i kahi tweeter me kahi crossover i kūkulu ʻia i kahi amplifier, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

• ʻO ka mua, e hoʻohui i ka uwea crossover maikaʻi i ka pahu kūpono o ka mea hoʻonui.
• A laila hoʻohui i ka uwea crossover maikaʻi ʻole i ka pahu ʻino o ka amplifier.
• A laila e hoʻopili i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke keʻa i ka tweeter (maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole).
• ʻO ka hope, hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe e like me woofers a i ʻole subwoofers i ka amplifier.

ʻo ia wale nō. I kēia manawa e hana maikaʻi kāu ʻōnaehana leo kaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā tweeters a me nā crossovers

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻina hana uila, pono e loaʻa kekahi ʻike e pili ana i nā tweeters a me nā crossovers.

He aha ka mea tweeter?

No ka hana hou i nā alapine kiʻekiʻe o 2000-20000 Hz pono ʻoe i kahi tweeter. Hiki i kēia mau tweeters ke hoʻololi i ka ikehu uila i nā hawewe kani. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana lākou i ka electromagnetism. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā tweeters ma mua o nā woofers, subwoofers, a me nā mea hoʻokele waena.

Nā mea haʻiʻōlelo LF: Hiki i nā Woofers ke hana hou i nā alapine mai 40 Hz a i 3000 Hz.

Nā Subwoofers: Hiki ke hana hou i nā alapine mai 20 Hz a i 120 Hz.

Nā mea hoʻokele papa waena: Hiki ke hana hou i nā alapine mai 250 Hz a i 3000 Hz.

E like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, pono kāu ʻōnaehana leo kaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha o nā mea hoʻokele ma luna. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i kekahi mau alapine.

He aha ke ʻano o ka crossover?

ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea hoʻokele leo ʻōlelo e hana hou i kahi alapine kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻokele ke kānana i nā alapine. No kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi crossover.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kōkua ka crossover i ka tweeter hopu i nā alapine ma waena o 2000 a me 20000 Hz.

Pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā tweeters i ʻO nā crossovers i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka amplifier

Ma muli o kou kūlana, pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā ala like ʻole i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu tweeter. No ka laʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau tweeters i nā crossovers a ʻaʻole kekahi. No laila ma ke ʻano 1 e kūkākūkā mākou i nā crossover i kūkulu ʻia. E nānā mākou i nā crossovers kū hoʻokahi i nā ala 2, 3 a me 4.

Ke ala 1 - tweeter me ka crossover i kūkulu ʻia

Inā hele mai ka tweeter me kahi crossover i kūkulu ʻia, ʻaʻohe pilikia e hoʻokomo i ka tweeter a hoʻohui iā ia. Hoʻohui i ka uwea tweeter maikaʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka mea hoʻonui. A laila hoʻohui i ka uea maikaʻi ʻole i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

E hoʻomanaʻo: Ma kēia ʻano, kānana ka crossover i nā alapine no ka tweeter. ʻAʻole ia e kākoʻo i nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe e like me nā woofers a i ʻole subwoofers.

Ka Papa Hana 2 - Hoʻopili pololei i ka tweeter i kahi mea hoʻonui me ka crossover a me ka leo piha piha

Ma kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili pololei i ka crossover i ka amplifier. A laila e hoʻohui i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka crossover i ka tweeter. A laila, hoʻohui mākou i nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe a pau e like me ke kiʻi ma luna.

He maikaʻi kēia ala no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi crossover kaʻawale i ka tweeter. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka tweeter wale nō ke kākoʻo i ka crossover.

Kaʻina 3 - Hoʻohui i kahi Tweeter me kahi ʻōlelo leo piha piha

ʻO ka mua, e hoʻohui i ka uea maikaʻi o ka mea haʻiʻōlelo piha i ka amplifier.

A laila e hahai i ke kaʻina hana no ka uea maikaʻi ʻole.

A laila e hoʻohui i nā uwea keʻa maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole i nā hopena maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea haʻiʻōlelo.

ʻO ka hope, e hoʻohui i ka tweeter i ka crossover. He ala maikaʻi kēia e mālama ai i kekahi mau uea leo.

Hana 4 - ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ka tweeter a me ka subwoofer

Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi subwoofer me kahi tweeter, e hoʻopili kaʻawale iā lākou i ka amplifier. A i ʻole, hiki i ka mana bass kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻino a pahū paha i ka tweeter.

ʻO ka mua, e hoʻohui i ka uwea crossover maikaʻi i ka pahu kūpono o ka mea hoʻonui.

A laila hoʻohui i ka uea maikaʻi ʻole i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻohui i ka tweeter i ka crossover. E hoʻopili pono i nā uea e like me ka polarity.

I kēia manawa, e hoʻohui i nā uwea maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka subwoofer i kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka amplifier.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hiki ke kōkua i nā kaʻina hana i luna

Loaʻa nā amplifiers kaʻa hou mai 2 a 4 mau kaha. Hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻonui ke hoʻokele i kahi tweeter 4 ohm a me kahi leo leo piha piha 4 ohm (ke hoʻopili like ʻia).

Hele mai kekahi mau amplifiers me nā crossovers i kūkulu ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau crossovers i kūkulu ʻia me ka pilikia ʻole. E hoʻohana mau i kahi tweeter me kahi crossover. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohui i kahi tweeter a me subwoofer.

No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka crossover kumu me kahi crossover me 2-way speakers.

ʻO ka mea e hoʻolohe ai i ka wā o ka wiring

Me ka ʻole o ka uwea kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i nā tweeters, crossovers, a i ʻole subwoofers. No laila, e hahai i kēia mau kuhikuhi no nā hopena maikaʻi.

• Mai huikau i na polarities o na uwea. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona i luna, pono paha ʻoe e hana me 4 a i ʻole 6 uea. No laila, e ʻike pono i nā uea a hoʻohui i nā uea e like me ia. Hōʻike nā laina ʻulaʻula i nā uea maikaʻi a ʻo nā laina ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana i nā uea maikaʻi ʻole.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui crimp ma kahi o ka lipine uila. ʻO lākou nā koho maikaʻi loa no kēia kaʻina hana wili.
• Nui nā nui like ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui crimp i loaʻa ma ka mākeke. No laila e kūʻai i ka mea kūpono no kāu mau uea.
• E hoʻohana i nā uwea mai ka anana 12 a hiki i ka 18. Ma muli o ka mana a me ka mamao, ʻokoʻa paha ke ana.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hana e like me nā mea huki uea a me nā mea hana crimping i ka wā o ke kaʻina hoʻopili ma luna. Hiki ke hoʻololi nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea hana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ka uea ma mua o ka pahi pono. (1)

Ma hea e hoʻokomo ai i nā tweeters

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi e hoʻokomo ai i kahi tweeter, e hoʻāʻo e kau i waenakonu o nā noho kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka puka kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​pou ʻaoʻao kokoke i ka pale makani he mau wahi maikaʻi nō hoʻi e kau ai i kahi tweeter. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā tweeters i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia mau wahi.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā tweeters, e ʻike pono e koho i kahi kūpono. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi poʻe e kau i ka tweeter i waenakonu o ka dashboard. Hiki i ke kani mau kokoke i kou mau pepeiao ke hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou. ʻO ka puka kaʻa ka wahi kūpono no kēia kūlana. Eia kekahi, ke kau ʻoe i kahi tweeter ma kāu puka kaʻa; He mea maʻalahi ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i nā tweeters ma kahi subwoofer monoblock?

Hoʻokahi wale nō kanal o ka sub amplifier monoblock, a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia kahawai no ka hana hou bass. ʻAʻohe alapine kiʻekiʻe nā mea hoʻonui monoblock. No laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi tweeter ma kahi amplifier monoblock.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka amplifier multi-channel me kahi crossover low-pass, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e hoʻokō i ka hana maikaʻi loa. (2)

• I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka amplifier multi-channel, e hoʻopili mau i ka tweeter i ke kahawai piha ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā mea ʻōlelo, e hoʻopili i ka tweeter i ka like me nā mea ʻōlelo.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe ala i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i ka amplifier, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā twitter.

Manaʻo kōkua: Hoʻopaʻa nā crossovers haʻahaʻa i nā alapine kiʻekiʻe a ʻae i nā alapine mai 50 Hz a i 250 Hz.

E hōʻuluʻulu

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi tweeter me kahi crossover i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole kahi crossover ʻokoʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka tweeter a me ka crossover i ka amplifier. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka tweeter i kahi kahawai i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi subwoofer me kahi tweeter, a laila e hahai pololei i nā alakaʻi i luna.

E nānā i kekahi o kā mākou ʻatikala ma lalo nei.

• Pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā tweeters me ka ʻole o kahi crossover
• Pehea e hoʻohui ai i nā ʻeke leo kaʻa he nui
• Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi uea maikaʻi ʻole mai kahi uea maikaʻi

koi

(1) pahi pono - https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-utility-knife/

(2) hana maikaʻi loa - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-optimal-performance-rich-diviney

Nā loulou wikiō

Pehea e hoʻohana ai a hoʻokomo i nā Bass Blockers a me Crossovers

BMW | PUKA & dashboard TWEETER hoʻokomo 🛠 🔊