Pehea e hana hewa ʻole ai i ke koho ʻana i ka aila kaʻa synthetic
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā maʻamau ka nui o nā mea nona nā kaʻa e mālama i ka manawa o ka mīkini a me kāna ʻōnaehana lubrication, ʻo ke koho kūpono o ka ʻaila ʻenekini e lilo i mea kūpono loa i ʻole e hōʻeha a minamina i ka mīkini ʻino.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ke ala kūpono i ke koho ʻana i kahi lubricant "wai" kaʻa kaʻa, kūpono ke huli i kekahi mau ʻenehana e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, a me nā ʻano hana. E hoʻomaopopo i kēia lā, i ka hana ʻana o nā aila kaʻa hou, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano mea like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapa nui loa o lākou (ma nā huaʻōlelo quantitative) ua like like me nā mea nui ʻelua - nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā a me nā aila kumu.
No nā ʻaila kumu, ʻo kahi kikowaena noiʻi honua nui e like me ka American Petroleum Institute (API) i kēia manawa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ʻelima mau pūʻulu nui. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea ʻelua i nā aila mineral, ʻo ke kolu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻaila hydrocracking, ʻo ka hui ʻehā e pili ana i nā aila synthetic piha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi waihona PAO (polyalphaolefin), a ʻo ka ʻelima nā mea āpau ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā hiʻohiʻona. na hui mua eha.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻo ka hui ʻelima i kēia lā e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kemika e like me nā esters a i ʻole polyglycols. He mea liʻiliʻi lākou iā mākou, no laila e hele pōkole mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia "kumu" i ʻike ʻia ma nā hui 1-4.
ʻAila kaʻa minelala
Ke emi nei ka kaulana o nā ʻaila mineral no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ko lākou mau waiwai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻenekini kaʻa kaʻa hou. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mīkini o nā hanauna i hala. ʻO nā'auwaʻa o ia mau kaʻa ma ka mākeke Lūkini he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, no laila ke hoʻohana mau nei ka "wai mineral" me mākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i kaulana hou e like me ka ʻōlelo, he ʻumi a ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki i hala.
ʻAila hoʻoheheʻe wai
Wahi a ka poʻe loea mākeke, ʻo ka hana qualitative o nā aila hydrocracked e pili ana i ka holomua ʻenehana mau. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo ka hanauna hou loa o ka "hydrocracking", e pili ana i ka HC-synthesis (Hydro Craking Synthese Technology), ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa loa i nā aila synthetic piha. I ka manawa like, hoʻohui maikaʻi ka hui hydrocracking i nā waiwai mea kūʻai nui e like me ka loaʻa, ke kumukūʻai a me ka pono.
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i luna o ka hapa nui o nā ʻaila mīkini hou i hana ʻia ma ke kūlana OEM (ʻo ia hoʻi, i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopiha mua ʻana i kahi laina hui kaʻa o kekahi mea hana kaʻa) i hana ʻia me kahi waihona HC-synthesized. ʻO ka hopena, ua alakaʻi i kēia manawa i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai no kēia papa ʻaila kumu.
Nā ʻaila synthetic piha
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "full synthetic oil" i hoʻohana mua ʻia e nā mea hana e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻololi hou loa i ka haku ʻana o ka ʻaila. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale koke ka mākeke no nā lubricants kaʻa wai i ʻelua mau ʻano kūlana: "wai mineral" a me nā aila synthetic piha (full synthetic). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonāukiuki kēia kūlana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui a kūpono hoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo "hoʻopiha piha" ponoʻī.
Ma ke ala, e ʻike ʻia ma ke kānāwai wale nō ma Kelemania, a laila wale nō ma ke ʻano he kumu polyalphaolefin (PAO) wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka aila kaʻa, me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui o nā aila kumu ʻē aʻe mai nā hui helu 1, 2 a i ʻole. 3.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pāʻoihana āpau o ka waihona PAO, i hui pū ʻia me kāna kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ua lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi no ka hana serial o kahi huahana maikaʻi. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou nā mea hana i ka waihona PAO i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe - ʻaneʻane hoʻohana mau ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻāpana kumu liʻiliʻi mai ka hui hydrocracking.
No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokō i nā koi ʻenehana o nā automakers. Akā, ke haʻi hou nei mākou, ma kekahi mau ʻāina (no ka laʻana, ma Kelemania), ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano o ka ʻaila "hui ʻia" ʻo "full synthetic", no ka mea hiki i kēia ʻōlelo ke alakaʻi hewa i ka mea kūʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻae nā hui Kelemania i kekahi mau "kūʻokoʻa ʻenehana" i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou ʻaila, e hoʻolilo ana i ka "hydrocracking" inexpensive ma ke ʻano he synthetic. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻoholo paʻakikī o ka ʻAha Pekelala Kelemania e kūʻē i kekahi o ia mau ʻoihana. Ua hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻaha kiʻekiʻe o ka Federal Republic of Germany ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā aila me nā mea hoʻohui o kahi base HC-synthesized i kekahi ʻano "fully synthetic".
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo 100% PAO-based engine oil "full synthetic" i waena o ka poʻe Kelemania, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka laina huahana Synthoil mai ka hui kaulana ʻo Liqui Moly. Loaʻa i kāna ʻaila ka inoa ʻo Vollsynthetisches Leichtlauf Motoroil e pili ana i kā lākou papa. Ma ke ala, loaʻa pū kēia mau huahana ma kā mākou mākeke.
Manaʻo pōkole
He aha nā hopena e hiki ke huki ʻia mai ka loiloi o ka puka AvtoVzglyad? He mea maʻalahi lākou - ka mea nona ka kaʻa hou (a ʻoi aku - he kaʻa haole hou), i ke koho ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻenekini, ʻaʻole pono e alakaʻi wale ʻia e nā huaʻōlelo "hale" i kau ʻia e kekahi a i ʻole kekahi "mana" manaʻo.
Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoholo, ʻo ka mea mua, ma ke kumu o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ke kaʻa. A i ke kūʻai ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka huahana āu e manaʻo ai e kūʻai. Me kēia ala wale nō, e palekana loa ʻoe, ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku.
