Pehea e ʻimi ai i kahi helu palekana kaʻa ma ka pūnaewele
Nā mea
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa, pono e nānā i kāna helu palekana. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e pale maikaʻi iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana i ka wā o kahi pōpilikia. Ke nānā nei ʻoe i ka helu palekana kaʻa,…
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa, pono e nānā i kāna helu palekana. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e pale maikaʻi iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana i ka wā o kahi pōpilikia. I ka nānā ʻana i ka helu palekana o nā kaʻa āu e kūʻai ai, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mau koho nui: ʻo ka Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), kahi hui pilikino, a me ka National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), ʻo ia kahi hui. holo ʻia e ke aupuni pekelala ʻAmelika.
Ke Kaʻina Hana 1 o 3: E ʻimi i nā helu kaʻa ma ka pūnaewele Insurance Institute for Highway Traffic Safety.
ʻO kekahi kumu waiwai no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā helu palekana kaʻa ʻo ka Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), he hui kūʻokoʻa waiwai ʻole i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hui ʻinikua kaʻa a me nā hui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka waiwai o ka ʻikepili palekana no ka nui o nā hana kaʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā makahiki ma ka pūnaewele IIHS.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: wehe i ka IIHS punaewele.: E hoʻomaka ma ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele IIHS.
Kaomi ma ka pā helu helu ma ka piko o ka ʻaoʻao.
Mai laila mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka hana a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ke kaʻa āu e makemake ai e kiʻi i ka helu palekana.
KaʻAnuʻu 2: E nānā i nā helu: Ma hope o kou komo ʻana i ka hana a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike o kāu kaʻa, e wehe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao helu palekana kaʻa.
ʻO ka hana, ka hoʻohālike, a me ka makahiki o ke kaʻa e helu ʻia ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao.
Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi helu palekana palekana Front Crash Prevention a me kahi loulou i kekahi hoʻomanaʻo kaʻa NHTSA.
KaʻAnuʻu 3: E ʻike i nā helu hou aku: E kaomi i lalo i ka ʻaoʻao no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā loiloi hou aʻe. Ma waena o nā helu i loaʻa:
ʻO ka ho'āʻo hopena mua e ana i ka ikaika o ka hopena ma hope o ka ho'āʻoʻana o ke kaʻa i kahi pale paʻa ma 35 mph.
Hoʻohana ka hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i kahi pale sedan-nui e hāʻule ana i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi kaʻa ma 38.5 mph, e haki ana ke kaʻa neʻe. A laila ana ʻia nā pōʻino i nā dummies hoʻāʻo pōʻino ma mua a me nā noho hope.
ʻO ka ho'āʻo ikaika o ka hale e ana i ka ikaika o ka hale o ke kaʻa ke kau ka kaʻa ma luna o ka hale i kahi pōpilikia. I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, paʻi ʻia kahi pā metala ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa me ka wikiwiki lohi a mau. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o ka ikaika o ka hale o ke kaʻa ma mua o ka haki ʻana.
Hoʻohui ka pae poʻo a me nā pae noho i ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua maʻamau, geometric a dynamic, e hōʻea i kahi helu holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ka hoʻokolohua Geometric i ka ʻikepili hopena hope mai ka sled e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ke kākoʻo ʻana o nā noho i ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Hoʻohana pū ka hoʻāʻo ikaika i ka ʻikepili mai ka hōʻike hopena hope o ka sled e ana i ka hopena ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka mea noho.
Nā hana: Loaʻa nā helu like ʻole G - maikaʻi, A - ʻae ʻia, M - marginal a me P - ʻilihune. No ka hapa nui, makemake ʻoe i ka helu "Maikaʻi" i nā hoʻāʻo hopena like ʻole, ʻoiai i kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i mua o ka liʻiliʻi, ua lawa ka helu "Acceptable".
Ke Kaʻina Hana 2 o 3: E hoʻohana i ka Polokalamu Hoʻohālikelike Kaʻa Hou a ke Aupuni US.
ʻO kekahi kumuwaiwai āu e hoʻohana ai no ka nānā ʻana i ka helu palekana o kahi kaʻa ʻo ia ka National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Hana ka NHTSA i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole ma luna o nā kaʻa hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka New Vehicle Assessment Program a helu iā lākou me ka ʻōnaehana helu palekana 5-hōkū.
- Nā hana: E ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona ma hope o 2011 me nā hiʻohiʻona ma waena o 1990 a me 2010. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kaʻa mai ka makahiki 2011 ma mua. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i nā kaʻa ma mua o ka makahiki 1990 nā helu palekana, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokomo i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a liʻiliʻi paha. Hōʻike nā hoʻāʻo mua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā hopena kihi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o nā laina pololei i nā hopena mua.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: E hele i ka NHTSA punaewele.: E wehe i ka pūnaewele NHTSA ma safercar.gov ma kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele.
Kaomi i ka ʻaoʻao "Kaʻa Kūʻai" ma ka piko o ka ʻaoʻao a laila "5-Star Safety Ratings" ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻaoʻao.
KaʻAnuʻu 2: E hoʻokomo i ka makahiki hoʻohālike o ke kaʻa.: Ma ka ʻaoʻao e wehe ana, koho i ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa āu e makemake ai e kiʻi i nā helu palekana.
E hōʻike ana kēia ʻaoʻao i ʻelua mau koho: "mai 1990 a 2010" a i ʻole "mai 2011 a i ka mea hou aku".
KaʻAnuʻu 3: E hoʻokomo i ka ʻike kaʻa: Ua hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kaʻa ma ke kumu hoʻohālike, ka papa, ka mea hana, a i ʻole ka helu palekana.
Inā ʻoe e kaomi i ke kŘkohu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kālele hou aku i kāu hulina ma o ka hana kaʻa, hoʻohālike, a me ka makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana ma ka papa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, me nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā SUV.
I ka huli ʻana e ka mea hana, e koi ʻia ʻoe e koho i kahi mea hana mai ka papa inoa i hāʻawi ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kaʻa ma ka helu palekana. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻāpana, pono ʻoe e komo i ka hana, hoʻohālike, a me ka makahiki o nā kaʻa he nui.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: Hoʻohālikelike i nā kaʻa ma ke kumu hoʻohālike: I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kaʻa ma ke ʻano hoʻohālike, hoʻihoʻi kāu hulina i nā makahiki he nui o ke ʻano kaʻa like a me kā lākou mau helu palekana.
ʻO kekahi mau helu palekana e pili ana i ka helu holoʻokoʻa, ka mua a me ka hopena ʻaoʻao, a me nā loiloi rollover.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kaʻa like ʻole ma kēia ʻaoʻao ma ke kaomi ʻana i ke pihi "Add" ma ka hopena o kēlā me kēia lālani helu kaʻa.
Hana 3 o 3: E hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka NHTSA a me IIHS
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā loiloi palekana kaʻa a me nā ʻōlelo paipai ma nā pūnaewele e like me Kelley Blue Book a me Consumer Reports. Loaʻa i kēia mau kumu nā loiloi a me nā manaʻo mai ka NHTSA a me IIHS, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo palekana ponoʻī a hāʻawi iā lākou no ka manuahi a i ʻole no ka uku.
KaʻAnuʻu 1: Uku PaenaA: No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā helu palekana ma nā pūnaewele e like me Consumer Reports, pono ʻoe e uku i kahi uku.
E hoʻokomo i ka pūnaewele a kaomi ma ka papa inoa inoa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kākau inoa.
Loaʻa kahi uku liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia mahina a i ʻole makahiki, akā hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ke komo i nā helu palekana kaʻa a pau Consumer Reports.
KaʻAnuʻu 2: Blue Book KellyA: Hoʻohana nā paena e like me Kelley Blue Book i nā helu palekana NHTSA a i ʻole IIHS.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā loiloi no nā kaʻa kikoʻī ma ka pūnaewele Kelley Blue Book, e kau ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao Nānā Kaʻa a kaomi i ka loulou ma ka papa kuhikuhi iho i lalo o ka Safety and Quality Ratings.
Mai laila mai, kaomi wale i nā menus like ʻole e komo i ka hana, hoʻohālike, a me ka makahiki o ke kaʻa.
KaʻAnuʻu 3: Palekana Palekana: No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā helu palekana kaʻa ʻo Kelley Blue Book, e kaomi i lalo i ka ʻaoʻao helu helu kaʻa.
Aia ma lalo o ka helu holoʻokoʻa o ka kaʻa ka helu NHTSA 5-hōkū no ka hana kikoʻī, hoʻohālike, a me ka makahiki o ke kaʻa.
Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kaʻa hou a i hoʻohana ʻia paha, e pale iā ʻoe iho, a me kou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha, ma ka nānā ʻana i nā helu palekana kaʻa. Ma kēia ala, inā loaʻa kahi pōʻino, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hiʻohiʻona palekana kaʻa maikaʻi loa e pale ai. Ma waho aʻe o ka helu palekana, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mākaʻikaʻi kaʻa ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana e kekahi o kā mākou mīkini loea i nā kaʻa hoʻohana āu e makemake ai e kuhikuhi i nā pilikia mechanical ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kaʻa.
