Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā helu demerit?
Nā mea
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻōnaehana helu mai kekahi mokuʻāina a mokuʻāina ma Australia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā mau ma ka pūnaewele e ʻike i ka nui o kāu i koe.
E nīnau paha ʻoe, "Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana kaula?" a i ʻole "pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻi?" no ka mea, ʻokoʻa paha ka pane ma muli o ka mokuʻāina āu e noho ai.
Ma New South Wales, no ka laʻana, maʻalahi ka pane - ʻo nā helu hoʻopaʻi no ʻekolu makahiki, akā ʻaʻole makemake nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻoe i ka pane. Eia naʻe, ʻekolu makahiki mai ka lā o ka hewa me he mea lā ʻo ia ka pane palekana loa.
Ua lohe paha ʻoe ua pau kekahi mau helu i loko o 12 mahina wale nō, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe, paʻa ʻoe me lākou no ʻekolu makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
He aha ke kumu?
E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā helu hoʻopaʻi ʻaʻole wale no ka wikiwiki.
Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pili ana iā ia, ʻo ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o "nā helu lawa ʻole" he mea lapuwale loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea lapuwale ia a paʻakikī ke wehewehe i kahi mea hoʻokele novice ma kahi huakaʻi a lākou e manaʻo ai he kūʻokoʻa, akā ua hoʻopuni maoli ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau e nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi wikiwiki, nā hoʻoponopono kaumaha a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ala ala. nā luna.
No laila he aha ke kumu o nā helu demerit? He ʻokoʻa paha ia o nā helu i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ke kula, no laila e loaʻa hou iā ʻoe no ka hana hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻole a hōʻiliʻili iā lākou e like me nā hōʻailona hilahila? A i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā helu demerit hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo inā he pupule ʻoe e hana pēlā, me ka ʻike e uku ʻia kēlā me kēia kālā iā ʻoe, a inā e hoʻolei ʻoe i nā mea he nui, kāu laikini?
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i nalowale i kahi helu hoʻokahi ma kāu laikini a i ʻole i loaʻa i kahi palapala kaʻa kaʻa, he mea pohihihi paha ka ʻōnaehana helu demerit iā ʻoe. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻokele a loaʻa i nā tiketi - e like me ka hiki ke maʻalahi i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Victoria, kahi i hūnā ʻia ai nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi wikiwiki a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe hewa holo wikiwiki - aia nō paha ʻoe. huikau iki e pili ana i nā helu hoʻopaʻi. No laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻāʻo mākou e wehewehe.
Pehea e hana ai nā helu demerit a pehea ka nui o kāu?
ʻO ka makaʻu o ka lilo ʻana o kāu laikini e mālama iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana ʻino.
ʻAe, manaʻolana wau ʻaʻole ʻoe, no ka mea, hoʻomaka mākou a pau me nā helu demerit ʻole i kā mākou kuleana - kahi kūlana hala ʻole e lōʻihi ana no kekahi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻEhia ka nui āu e pāʻani ai - ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea ka nui āu e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili ma mua o ka uku ʻana iā ʻoe i kāu laikini, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻokuʻu i kāu laikini - pili i kou wahi e noho ai.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou helu ma Victoria ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe, he 11 wale nō, akā ma ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe he 12, ʻoiai ʻo New South Wales, no nā kumu ʻike ʻole - ma muli paha o ka superstition - hiki i kona poʻe kamaʻāina ke hāʻawi i nā helu 13.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻae haumāna a i ʻole ke hōʻike nei i nā palapala laikini P, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kou manawa e pāʻani ai ma nā wahi ʻelima wale nō, ʻaʻohe wahi āu e noho ai. He kānāwai kūikawā nō ʻo Victoria: inā ʻoe ma lalo o 22 a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi laikini piha mai kahi mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻelima wale nō kāu helu.
No laila, he aha ka manaʻo o kēia mau hewa? ʻAe, ka makaʻu a me ka hoʻopaʻi, ma ka laulā. Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i nā helu he nui - ʻo ka maʻamau he 12 o lākou ma mua o ʻekolu makahiki a i ʻole - e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāu laikini, maʻamau no ʻekolu mahina.
ʻO ka makaʻu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana i kekahi ʻano hana ʻino i ke kaʻa - a ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ka wikiwiki wale nō e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā helu demerits - i mea e lilo ai ʻoe i mea hoʻokele kaʻa/makaʻāinana maikaʻi.
ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa wale i nā helu 12 a nalowale kāu laikini i ka wā e loaʻa ai ʻoe no ka mea hoʻokahi, no ka mea, ʻo nā hoʻopaʻi mua i manaʻo ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he akahele, ʻano hoʻolohi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāu. ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hemahema. ʻO kahi kāloti a me ka lāʻau hoʻokokoke me ke kāloti ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe uku no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi.
Pehea ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā helu demerit?
ʻO ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau hewa kaʻa kaʻawale.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nui loa nā ala e hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou āpau ma aneʻi. Aia ma luna o 200 mau hewa kaʻa kaʻawale ma New South Wales wale nō, ʻaʻole wale ka wikiwiki, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e lawe i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi ma ke ʻano o nā helu demerit. ʻO ka helu o nā helu hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa no kekahi hewa - e ʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palena wikiwiki i kau ʻia ma mua o 15 km / h - hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka lā hoʻomaha lehulehu, inā ʻoe ma kahi kula, a i ʻole he aha. kau laikini.
ʻOi aku i ka palena wikiwiki e 10 km/h a i ʻole ma New South Wales? Malia paha, e emi ana kēia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ma kāu mau papa L a i ʻole P inā ʻehā mau kiko. Akā inā aia ʻoe i kāu L a i ʻole P a he wahi kula ia, ʻelima mau helu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ma Ls a i ʻole Ps akā aia ʻoe ma ka ʻāpana kula, ʻekolu kēia. Inā ʻaʻole ia he ʻelua pule hoʻomaha maikaʻi ke hana hewa ʻoe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pālua ʻana i nā helu ma nā laʻana āpau ma luna.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau helu demerit?
Hoʻopau nā helu hoʻopaʻi ʻekolu makahiki ma hope o ka lā o ka hewa.
Manaʻo paha ʻoe he nīnau maʻalahi kēia a makemake mākou, akā ma ʻaneʻi no kāu hoʻonaʻauao, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noho ana ma Queensland, penei ke koho ʻana o kahi hui aupuni i kahi pane, ma kēia hihia qld.gov .au.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā helu demerit
"Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi haumāna, P1, P2, provisional, a i ʻole laikini hoʻāʻo, e hoʻouna mākou iā ʻoe i kahi leka hoʻomaopopo laikini inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā helu demerit 4 a ʻoi aku paha i loko o kēlā me kēia makahiki 1.
"Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi laikini hāmama a loaʻa iā ʻoe he 12 demerit point a ʻoi aku paha i loko o kekahi manawa 3 makahiki, e hoʻouna mākou iā ʻoe i kahi leka hoʻopaʻi laikini.
"ʻAʻole lawa nā helu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka leka hoʻomaopopo i manaʻo ʻia 'hoʻopau ʻia' a ʻaʻole helu ʻia."
No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka uku a me ʻekolu mau helu demerit, e hoʻohui ʻia kēlā mau helu i kāu huina no ʻekolu makahiki a laila nalowale ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā helu 12 i kēlā manawa. manawa.
Inā ʻoe e paʻi i ka 12 e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka laikini laikini a nalowale kēlā mau helu no laila e hoʻomaka ʻoe mai ka wā ʻōpio i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ʻoe i kēia hoʻopaʻi ʻana paha he ʻekolu mahina hoʻokuʻu laikini akā ma ka hapa nui e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka manawa e pāʻani ai. me kāu laikini i kēlā manawa ma ke noi ʻana i kahi "manawa hoʻopaʻi lōʻihi", e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o VicRoads:
“(ʻO kēia) he 12 mahina i ʻae ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokele kaʻa, akā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāu laikini kaʻa/laikini haumāna no ʻelua mau manawa i manaʻo ʻia inā ʻoe:
“Hoʻokuʻu a hoʻopau paha i kāu laikini kaʻa/haumāna no ka hewa kaʻa, a i ʻole
“E hana i ka hewa i loaʻa ka helu hoʻopaʻi. Hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā hana hoʻokele palekana."
ʻAe, ʻo ia nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki maikaʻi, a hāʻawi kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina a me kēlā me kēia ʻāina iā ʻoe i kēlā ʻano koho, me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā kikoʻī, akā mau ke kumu kumu: inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi leka e nīnau ana. E koho ʻoe ma waena o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia āu i alo ai a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaʻa akā me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi helu demerit ʻē aʻe i loko o kekahi manawa, ʻo ia ka 12 mahina.
E uhai i nā lula i kēia manawa - ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no kahi helu hoʻokahi - a e pāpālua ke aupuni i kēlā manawa hoʻokuʻu mua.
He mea waiwai ʻole nō hoʻi ma Victoria ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, inā ʻoe e hoʻokele iā ia, ʻekolu mahina, "hoʻohui i hoʻokahi mahina no kēlā me kēia 4 helu ma luna o ka palena." No laila hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā helu 16 a ʻoi aku paha.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi mai ʻo VicRoads iā mākou e lilo ana kāu mau demerit i "ʻeleu" mai ka lā āu i hana ai i ka hewa a ʻaʻole mai ka lā āu i kākau inoa ai.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi manawa ke pau kāu mau helu, aia nō lākou. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o nswcourts.com.au: “ʻOiai ʻaʻole helu ʻia nā helu demerit ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki, noho mau lākou ma kāu palapala hoʻokele.
"Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke helu hou i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi i mea e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā helu hoʻopaʻi ma New South Wales, pono ʻoe e loaʻa 13 a ʻoi aku paha nā helu hoʻopaʻi i loko o ʻekolu makahiki.
"Inā he mau hewa ʻē aʻe kāu a me nā helu demerit mai ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole lākou e helu."
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hāʻawi ʻo South Australia i kahi pane maopopo loa i kā mākou nīnau:
"E pau nā helu hoʻouna i ʻekolu makahiki ma hope o ka lā o ka hewa. No ka laʻana, inā i hana ʻia ka hewa ma Mei 18, 2015, e pau kēia mau helu ma Mei 18, 2018.
Eia nō naʻe, maopopo ka hiki ke huikau iki nā mea, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wāwahi ʻana i ke kūlana ma lalo o ka mokuʻāina a kuhikuhi i ka mea maikaʻi loa āu e hana ai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou kūlana a pale aku i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole ka helu maikaʻi. He nānā mau ka Behavior Bond i ke kūlana o kāu laikini a me kāu koena helu, no laila e hāʻawi pū mākou i nā loulou no ia mea.
Nā hemahema - New South Wales
Ma kahi mamao loa o ka moku'āina lokomaikaʻi, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna mau mea hoʻokele i kahi helu keu, ma 13, ma mua o ka hīnaʻi o ka hewa, ʻo NSW ka lōʻihi a paʻakikī papa inoa o nā uku ʻoi loa ka huikau.
Ua ʻae ʻia nā mea hoʻokele o NSW e helu i nā helu demerit 13, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻokele ʻoihana (e like me nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole nā leka uila - ʻae, koʻikoʻi, nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa) hiki ke helu 14. ʻO nā mea hoʻokele me ka P2 manawaleʻa helu ʻehiku mau helu, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻokele me ke kūlana P1 pōkole wale nō. eha hiki ke loaa.
Nā hewa maʻamau (ma lalo o ka laikini piha, ʻaʻole i loko o ke kula):
| ʻOi aku i ka palena wikiwiki e 10 km/h a i ʻole | Hoʻokahi kiko |
| ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o 10 km / h - ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o 20 km / h. | ʻekolu helu |
| Ka māmā holo 20km/h – 30km/h | ʻehā helu |
| Mai kū i ke kukui ʻulaʻula | ʻekolu helu |
| E hoʻohana i kāu kelepona i ke kaʻa ʻana | ʻehā helu |
Pehea e nānā ai i kāu koena helu:
Hiki i nā mea hoʻokele NSW ke nānā i kā lākou helu helu ma aneʻi.
Cons - Victoria
Inā noho ʻoe a kaʻa i Victoria, ua nalowale paha kāu laikini, akā inā wale nō, hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke loaʻa nā helu demerit 12 (ma mua he 11), a hiki i nā mea hoʻokele me ka helu P a i ʻole L ke loaʻa ʻelima (ʻehā) .
Nā hewa maʻamau (ma lalo o ka laikini piha, ʻaʻole i loko o ke kula):
| ʻOi aku i ka palena wikiwiki e 10 km/h a i ʻole | Hoʻokahi kiko |
| ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o 10 km / h - 25 km / h. | ʻekolu helu |
| Ka māmā holo 25km/h – 35km/h | ʻehā helu |
| Mai kū i ke kukui ʻulaʻula | ʻekolu helu |
| E hoʻohana i kāu kelepona i ke kaʻa ʻana | ʻehā helu |
Pehea e nānā ai i kāu koena helu:
Hiki i nā Victorians ke nānā i kā lākou helu helu ma aneʻi.
Nā pōʻino - WA
ʻO nā lula point demerit ma Western Australia ka ʻoi loa o ka lokomaikaʻi ma ka ʻāina, me nā uku hoʻopaʻi haʻahaʻa ma mua o New South Wales a me Victoria, akā e makaʻala ʻoe aia kekahi mau hewa i ka ʻehiku helu, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale koke i kāu laikini i ka hopena pule me ka uku pālua. . .
Nā hewa maʻamau (ma lalo o ka laikini piha, ʻaʻole i loko o ke kula):
| ʻOi aku i ka palena wikiwiki o 9 km/h | Koe helu |
| Ka māmā holo 9km/h - 19km/h | ʻElua helu |
| Ka māmā holo 19km/h – 29km/h | ʻekolu helu |
| ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o 40 km/h | ʻehiku helu |
| Mai kū i ke kukui ʻulaʻula | ʻekolu helu |
| E hoʻohana i kāu kelepona i ke kaʻa ʻana | ʻekolu helu |
Pehea e nānā ai i kāu koena helu:
Hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ma Western Australia ke nānā i kā lākou helu helu ma aneʻi.
Nā pōʻino - QLD
ʻOiai e hoʻomālamalama ka poʻe o Queensland i kahi aura o ka Wild West, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ma ka liʻiliʻi ma nā alanui o ka mokuʻāina - he ʻokoʻa iki. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana helu demerit ma Queensland he ʻano like ia me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, me nā mea hoʻokele me ka laikini piha i ʻae ʻia he 12 demerit points, aʻo nā mea hoʻokele me nā helu L a me P e ʻae ʻia ʻehā wale nō.
Nā hewa maʻamau (ma lalo o ka laikini piha, ʻaʻole i loko o ke kula):
| ʻOi aku i ka māmā o 13 km/h a ma lalo | Hoʻokahi kiko |
| Ka māmā holo 13km/h – 20km/h | ʻekolu helu |
| Ka māmā holo 20km/h – 30km/h | ʻehā helu |
| Ka māmā holo 30km/h - 40km/h | ʻeono helu |
| Ma mua o 40 km / h | 8 helu a me ʻeono mahina hoʻomaha |
| Mai kū i ke kukui ʻulaʻula | ʻekolu helu |
| E hoʻohana i kāu kelepona i ke kaʻa ʻana | ʻekolu helu |
Pehea e nānā ai i kāu koena helu:
Hiki i nā Queenslanders ke nānā i kā lākou helu helu ma aneʻi.
Nā hemahema - South Australia
ʻO kekahi ʻāina o nā kāmela wikiwiki huna, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻokele o South Australia ua hana hewa lākou a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka tiketi i ka hale leka.
Hiki i nā pailaka ke loa'a nā helu 12, a'o L a me P ke loa'a 'ehā. Ke hiki aku ʻoe i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e ʻike i ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa lehulehu honua o South Australia.
No ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka nui o nā helu āu i kiʻi ai: 12-15 mau helu - hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ʻekolu mahina, 16-20 mau helu - ʻehā mahina, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau helu - ʻelima mau mahina o ka uē ʻana ma ke kaʻa.
Nā hewa maʻamau (ma lalo o ka laikini piha, ʻaʻole i loko o ke kula):
| ʻOi aku i ka māmā o 10 km/h a ma lalo | ʻElua helu |
| Ka māmā holo 10km/h – 20km/h | ʻekolu helu |
| Ka māmā holo 20km/h – 30km/h | ʻElima helu |
| Ka māmā holo 30km/h - 45km/h | ʻehiku helu |
| Mai kū i ke kukui ʻulaʻula | ʻekolu helu |
| E hoʻohana i kāu kelepona i ke kaʻa ʻana | ʻekolu helu |
| A ʻo kā mākou punahele ponoʻī: hoʻokele me ke ʻano (hoon driving) | ʻehā helu |
Pehea e nānā ai i kāu koena helu:
Hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ma South Australia ke nānā i kā lākou helu ma aneʻi.
