Pehea i hana ʻia ai ke kaʻa uila mua? mōʻaukala kaʻa

Me he mea lā he mea hana hou ke kaʻa uila - ʻaʻohe mea hewa aʻe! Ua hanaʻia ia mau kaʻa i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka moʻolelo o kaʻoihana kaʻa. Ua ʻaneʻane hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka uila i kā lākou mau kaʻa huila ʻehā. ʻO wai ka mea i haku i ke kaʻa uila mua? Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea hana? E kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e mahalo i ke ʻano o ka poʻe akamai! E heluhelu a e ike hou aku. 

ʻO ke kaʻa uila mua - i ka manawa hea i hana ʻia ai?

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka kaʻa uila mua i hana maoli a hiki ke hoʻokele ma nā alanui i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1886. ʻO ia ka Patentvagen no. 1 na Karl Benz. Eia naʻe, ua hana mua ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e hana i kēia ʻano kaʻa. 

Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kaʻa uila mua ma 1832-1839.. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana maikaʻi a komo i ka mākeke kalepa. I kēlā manawa, paʻakikī wale ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana i nā pākaukau hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia! ʻAʻole hiki i ka manawa o ka XNUMXth a me XNUMXth mau kenekulia i hoʻomaka ai e kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa uila hana mua.

ʻO wai ka mea i hana i ke kaʻa uila? 

ʻO ka kaʻa uila mua o ka honua, i hana ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hana ʻia e Robert Anderson. Ua hele mai ka mea hoʻokumu mai Scotland mai, akā liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia. Eia naʻe, ʻo kāna mana o ke kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e kahi pākaukau hoʻopau. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kaʻa no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. Ua makemake ka mea hou i nā tweaks he nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa uila e pā maoli i nā alanui. 

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi kanaka i hana like i ka makahiki 1834–1836 i kekahi prototype o ia kaʻa. He ʻeleʻele ʻo Thomas Davenport ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i kahi enekini e holo ana ma luna o nā pila. I ka makahiki 1837, me kāna wahine ʻo Emily a me kona hoa ʻO Orange Smalley, ua loaʻa iā ia ka palapala patent No. 132 no ka mīkini uila.

ʻAʻole paha i lōʻihi ka moʻolelo o nā kaʻa uila

Ua hauʻoli nā kānaka i nā mea hiki o ka uila. I nā makahiki 70, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ia ma nā alanui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i lawa. A i ka wā liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa uila, ua komo nā kaʻa hoʻokūkū i ka mākeke me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, no laila ma kahi o 1910 ua hoʻomaka lākou e nalo mālie mai nā alanui.

ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai ka moʻolelo o nā kaʻa uila - inā ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ko lākou pono. A no laila, i ka makahiki 50, Exide, kahi hui pākaukau, hoʻolauna i ka honua i kahi noi kaʻa hou. Ma ka uku hoʻokahi, holo ʻo ia i 100 km a hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 96 km / h. Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai ka mōʻaukala o nā kaʻa uila hou e hiki ke hoʻopakele i ko kākou honua mai ka haumia.

ʻO ke kaʻa uila mua - ʻehia ka nui o nā paona?

I ke kenekulia 40, i ka wā kamaliʻi o ka uila, ʻo ka pilikia nui ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pākaukau i hiki ke nui. Nui lākou a kaumaha, kahi i hoʻokaumaha nui ai i nā kaʻa. ʻO nā pākaukau wale nō ke kaumaha a hiki i 50-XNUMX kg. 

I kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻa uila kalepa ma kahi o 14.5 km/h a hiki ke hele a hiki i 48 km me ka uku hoʻokahi. No kēia kumu, ua kaupalena ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana. He kaʻa kaʻa ka hapanui o lākou. 

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka moʻolelo 63,2 kenekulia no ka wikiwiki o kahi kaʻa uila he 2008 km. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ma aneʻi ʻo ka lio wikiwiki loa ma ka honua ma 70,76 holo i kahi kiʻekiʻe iki: XNUMX km. 

ʻO ke kaʻa uila mua e holo i 1000 km?

I nā makahiki 50, hiki i ke kaʻa uila mua ke holo i 100 km.. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i 1000 km! ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, he hopena hiki ʻole ke loaʻa, akā hiki ke loli koke! ʻO ke kaʻa uila mua e uhi i kēlā mamao ʻo Nio i ke kumu hoʻohālike ET7, akā i kāna hihia ua helu ʻia ka mamao e like me nā manaʻo manaʻo maikaʻi loa. 

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Mark. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona ET5 ma ka mākeke, hiki ke hoʻokele i ka mythical 1000 km e like me ka CLTC standard (Chinese quality standard). ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole nui ke kumukūʻai o kēia kaʻa, paʻakikī ke loaʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina! He $200 wale nō ke kumu kūʻai o ke kaʻa hou. zloty.

ʻO nā kaʻa uila ko mākou wā e hiki mai ana

Me he mea lā ʻo ke kaʻa uila ko kākou wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila hinu a i ʻole ka diesel e nā kumu ikehu hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi hou ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka wahie, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou i ke kaiapuni. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia wahi o ka motorization he mea nui loa ia no ke kanaka. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau palena, akā ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana e hoʻoemi a liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻike nui ʻia nā wahi hoʻopiha wikiwiki no nā kaʻa uila ma nā hale ʻaila. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻonui mau nei ka mana o ka pākaukau i nā hiʻohiʻona hope. 

ʻOi aku ke kaʻa uila ma mua o kou manaʻo! A ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka lālā ulu nui loa o kēia ʻoihana. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia mau kaʻa i noho aliʻi ma nā alanui i ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia XNUMXth a me XNUMXth, a ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa ma hope.