ʻO Junkers Ju 87: ka mea luku pahu a me nā mokulele hoʻouka pō ʻāpana 4

Ju 87 G-1 makaukau no ka lele ana, ma na mana o Hptm. Hans-Ulrich Rudel; Iulai 5, 1943

ʻO ka mokulele Junkers Ju 87 G-1 mua i hoʻolako ʻia me 18 mm Flak 37 pū i komo i ka lawelawe me III./St. G 2 i Mei 1943. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka squadron ma ke kahua mokulele Kerch 4 ma Crimea. ʻO ka hana nui o nā "Pieces" ʻo ia ka hakakā ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua amphibious i pae ma hope o nā pūʻali koa Kelemania i ka Kuban. Ua hoʻohana nā Lūkini i nā ʻauwaʻa liʻiliʻi no kēia hana.

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Hauptmann Hans-Ulrich Rudel i kekahi o ka mokulele Ju 87 G-1 e kūʻē iā lākou:

I kēlā me kēia lā, mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ke ahiahi, hele mākou ma luna o ka wai a me nā ʻohe no ka ʻimi waʻa. Holo ʻo Ivan ma nā waʻa liʻiliʻi kahiko, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā waʻa kaʻa. Hiki i nā waʻa liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopaʻa i ʻelima a ʻehiku mau kānaka, hiki i nā waʻa nui ke paʻa i nā koa he iwakālua. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻohana i kā mākou mau mea kaua anti-tank kūikawā, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka ikaika puncture nui, akā he helu nui o nā ʻāpana ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka sheathing lāʻau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke luku koke i ka moku. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau anti-aircraft ammunitions me ka fuse kūpono. Ua nalowale nā ​​mea a pau e lana ana ma luna o ka wai. He mea koʻikoʻi paha nā poho o nā waʻa o Ivan: i loko o kekahi mau lā, ua luku aku au iaʻu iho ma mua o 70 o lākou.

Ua paʻi kiʻi ʻia nā hana kūleʻa e kūʻē i ka moku ʻāina Soviet e kahi kāmela ʻakomi i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻēheu o ka Stukov a ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kelemania ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana mai ka moʻolelo o ka German Weekly Review 2.

Ma ka lā mua o Operation Citadel, Iulai 5, 1943, ua hoʻomaka ka Ju 87 G-1 i kāna hoʻomaka mua i ka hakakā me nā kaʻa kaua Soviet. No ka 10th (Pz)/St.G 2 keia mau mokulele malalo o ke kauoha a Hptm. Rudel:

ʻO kaʻikeʻana i ka nui o nā pahu kaʻa e hoʻomanaʻo mai iaʻu i kaʻu kaʻa me nā pū mai ka pūʻulu hoʻokolohua, aʻu i lawe mai ai mai Crimea. I ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o nā pahu ʻenemi, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia. ʻOiai he ikaika loa ka pūʻali koa anti-aircraft a puni ka Soviet armored units, ke haʻi hou aku nei au iaʻu iho aia ko mākou pūʻali ma kahi mamao o 1200 a 1800 mika mai ka ʻenemi, no laila inā ʻaʻole au e hāʻule me he pōhaku ma hope koke o ka anti-aircraft. paʻa ka missile, e hiki mau ke lawe mai i ke kaʻa ʻino kokoke i kā mākou mau pahu. No laila ke hahai nei ka pūʻali pana pana mua i kaʻu mokulele pukuniahi. E ho'āʻo koke mākou!

I ka wā o ka hana mua, ʻo nā pā ikaika mai kaʻu mau pūkuniahi e puhi i ʻehā mau kaʻa, a i ke ahiahi ua luku au i ʻumikumamālua o lākou. Ua uhi ʻia mākou a pau e kekahi ʻano o ka hopu holoholona e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me kēlā me kēia pahu i luku ʻia e mālama mākou i ke koko Kelemania.

I nā lā aʻe, hoʻokō ka squadron i nā kūleʻa he nui, e hoʻomohala mālie i nā ʻano hana no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā kaʻa. Eia ke ʻano o kekahi o kāna mea nāna i hana ʻo Hptm. Rudel:

Luʻu mākou ma ke kila colossi, i kekahi manawa ma hope, i kekahi manawa mai ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa o ka iho ʻana i kahi kokoke i ka honua a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea lele ma ka puka. Inā hiki mai kēia, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke pale aku i ka hui ʻana me ka lepo me nā hopena pōʻino a pau. Pono mākou e ho'āʻo mau e pā i ka pahu i kona mau wahi nāwaliwali. ʻO ka mua o kēlā me kēia pahu ka mea ikaika loa, no laila e hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia pahu e hoʻokūkū me ka ʻenemi i mua. Ua nāwaliwali nā ʻaoʻao. Akā ʻo ka wahi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻo ia ka hope. Aia ka ʻenekini ma laila, a ʻo ka pono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoluʻu kūpono o kēia kumu mana e hiki ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa kila lahilahi wale nō. No ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka hopena hoʻoluʻu, he mau puka nui kēia pā. ʻO ka pana ʻana i kahi pahu ma laila e uku ʻia, no ka mea, aia mau ka wahie i loko o ka ʻenekini. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ka pahu me ka ʻenekini holo mai ka lewa e ka uahi polū. Mālama ʻia ka wahie a me nā mea kaua ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pale kaua ma mua o ke kua.

ʻO ka hoʻohana kaua ʻana o ka Ju 87 G-1 i Iulai a me ʻAukake 1943 i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo kēia mau kaʻa ka mea kūpono loa no ka luku ʻana i nā pahu. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻulu luku pahu ʻehā: 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)1, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)2, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG ) ) 3 a me 10. (Pz) /St.G (SG) 77.

Ma Iune 17, 1943, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka 10th (Pz) / St.G1, ka mea, ma hope o ka inoa hou ʻana ma ʻOkakopa 18, 1943 i ka 10th (Pz) / SG 1, i hana ʻia ma Pepeluali a me Malaki 1944 mai ke kahua mokulele ʻo Orsha. Ua noho pololei ʻo ia ma lalo o ka 1st Aviation Division. I ka Mei 1944, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pūʻali koa i Biala Podlaska, kahi i hoʻonoho ʻia ai ʻo Stab a me I./SG 1. I ke kauwela, ua hana ka pūʻali koa mai ka ʻāina ʻo Lithuania, mai nā kahua mokulele ma Kaunas a me Dubno, a i ka hāʻule o ka makahiki. 1944 mai kahi kokoke o Tylzha. Mai Nowemapa, ʻo Shippenbeil kona kahua mokulele, aia ma ka hikina hema o Königsberg. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pūʻali koa ma Ianuali 7, 1945 a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pūʻali koa I. (Pz) / SG 9.

ʻO ka 10.(Pz)/SG 2 i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i hakakā me nā kaʻa Soviet ma ka Dnieper i ka hāʻule o 1943. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1944, ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana o ka 5th Panzer Division o ka Waffen SS "Viking" i ka wā e wāwahi ai i ka hoʻopuni kokoke i Cherkassy. Ua holo ka pūʻali koa mai nā kahua mokulele o Pervomaisk, Uman a me Raukhovka. Ma ka lā 29 o Malaki, ua loaʻa iā Hptm ka Golden Kea Kelemānia no ka lawelawe koʻikoʻi i ka hakakā ʻana me nā kaʻa Soviet. Hans-Herbert Tinel. I ʻApelila 1944, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana mai ka mokulele ʻo Iasi. ʻO ke kūlana paʻakikī ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻaoʻao hikina i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻāpana i Iulai i ka ʻāina o Polani (nā kahua mokulele o Yaroslavice, Zamosc a me Mielec), a laila i East Prussia (Insterburg). I ʻAukake i ka makahiki 1944 ke alakaʻi pūʻali koa ʻo Hptm. Helmut Schubel. ʻO Lieutenant Anton Korol, nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ka luku ʻana o 87 mau moku Soviet i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

I kēia manawa, ke hana ʻia nei kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ace nui loa o ka Stukavaffe, ʻo ia ʻo Oberst Hans-Ulrich Rudel. Ma hope o ke kauwela o 1943, i ka wā o ke kaua ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka Hikina Hikina, ma Iulai 24, ua hana ʻo Rudel i 1200 sorties, ʻelua pule ma hope, ma ʻAukake 12, 1300 sorties. Ma ka la 18 o Sepatemaba, ua kohoia oia i kapena no III./St.G 2 "Immelmann". Ma ʻOkakopa 9, hana ʻo ia i 1500 mau pūʻali koa, a laila hoʻopau i ka luku ʻia ʻana o 60 mau moku Soviet, ma ʻOkakopa 30, hōʻike ʻo Rudel i ka luku ʻana o 100 mau kaʻa ʻenemi, ma Nowemapa 25, 1943, ma ke kūlana o 42nd koa o nā pūʻali koa Kelemania. ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻOka Leaf Swords of the Knight's Cross.

I Ianuali 1944, ua lanakila ka pūʻali koa ma lalo o kāna kauoha i ka wā o ke kaua ʻo Kirovgrad. Ma Ianuali 7-10, ua luku ʻo Rudel i 17 mau pahu ʻenemi a me 7 mau pū kaua. Ma Ianuali 11, mālama ʻo ia i 150 mau kaʻa kaʻa Soviet ma kāna moʻokāki, a ʻelima mau lā ma hope mai ua hana ʻo ia i 1700 mau pūʻali koa. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ma Malaki 1 (ma hope o ʻOkakopa 1, 1942). Ma Malaki 1944, III./SG 2, ka mea i kauoha iā lākou, i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Raukhovka, aia ma 200 km ma ka ʻākau o Odessa, ke hoʻāʻo nei me kona ikaika a pau e kākoʻo i ka pale ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Kelemania ma ka wahi o Nikolaev.

Ma Malaki 25, hana ʻo ia i 1800 pūʻali koa, a ma Malaki 26, 1944, ua luku ʻo ia i 17 mau kaʻa ʻenemi. I ka lā aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kāna hana ma ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka Wehrmacht High Command: ʻO Major Rudel, ke alakaʻi pūʻali koa o kekahi o nā regiment hoʻouka kaua, ua luku aku i 17 mau kaʻa ʻenemi ma ka hema o ka Hikina Hikina i ka lā hoʻokahi. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Rudl i ka lā Malaki 5: Ua komo nā regiment ikaika o nā mokulele hoʻouka kaua Kelemania i ke kaua ma waena o Dniester a me Prut. Ua luku lākou i nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻenemi he nui a me nā kaʻa mekina a me nā kaʻa lio. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau hou ʻo Mekia Rudel i ʻeiwa mau pahu ʻenemi. No laila, ua lele ʻo ia ma mua o 28 mau pūʻali koa, ua luku mua ʻo ia i 1800 mau kaʻa ʻenemi.202 I kekahi lā aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka 6 o ke koa o ka pūʻali koa Kelemania, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Rudel i ke Keʻa Naita me nā Lau ʻOka, nā pahi kaua a me nā daimana, a ʻo Adolf Hitler ponoʻī. hōʻike ʻia iā ia ma Berghof kokoke i Berchtesgaden. Ma kēia manawa, mai ka lima mai o Hermann Goering, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻailona gula o kahi pailaka me nā daimana, a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻokele o ka Luftwaffe i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, he hōʻailona gula o ka mokulele mua me nā daimana.