Jaguar, moʻolelo - Auto Story

ʻO ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hanohano: ʻo ia nā ikaika o nā kaʻa no 90 mau makahiki. jaguar... Kēia momoku (ka mea, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kaena i ka kūleʻa o ka moʻolelo i 24 Nā hola o Le Mans ma waena o nā mea hana Pelekane) ua ola i nā pilikia āpau o ka ʻoihana ʻenekini Pelekane a ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā mea hiki ke kū aʻe i nā mana "premium" Kelemania. E ʻike pū kāua i kona mōʻaukala.

Jaguar, moʻolelo

История jaguar hoʻomaka hoʻomaka i Kepakemapa 1922 i ka wā William Liona (mea makemake i ka mokokaikala) e William Walmsley (mea kūkulu hale kaʻa kaʻa uila) ʻākoakoa a loaʻa ʻO Kamupene Stroll Strow... ʻO kēia ʻoihana, hana loea i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa huila ʻelua, ua kūleʻa i ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 20 me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hale kūʻai kino no Austin ʻehikupahuhopu nei i nā mea kūʻai mai makemake e kū i waho akā ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻonui i ka uku.

Nā kaʻa mua

Lyons, luhi i ka hana ʻana me nā kaʻa mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, hoʻolālā i ʻelua mau kaʻa no ka manawa mua a hōʻike iā lākou ma ka 1931 London Motor Show: nā mea i loaʻa SS 1 e SS 2 nānā lākou i ka uku nui akā he kumukūʻai. Ua haʻalele ʻo Walmsley i ka ʻoihana ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope.

Hoʻololi inoa

I ka makahiki 1935 ka inoa jaguar Hoʻohana mua ʻia ia ma ka inoa sedan 2.5 SS Jaguar a ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa i ka inoa Pelekane ka mua haʻuki kūleʻa, ke Pelekania ʻO Jack Harrop naʻi aupuni Hālāwai RAC (ua lanakila hou ka lanakila ma 1938) e hoʻokele nei i hoʻokahi SS100.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua nānā ka hana i nā keke kekeʻe no ka pūʻali koa o ka Mea Kiʻi, a i ka pau ʻana o ka hakakā, hoʻoholo ka hoʻokele e kūʻai aku i ka mahele mokokaikala a, ma mua o nā mea a pau, hemo ka inoa. SSlike pū me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe koa Nazi.

ʻO XK120

Ka mīkini kipi i hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻia jaguar he XK120 1948: wehe mai ke kaʻa 3.4 i ka laina ʻeono-ʻenekini laina e ʻae ai i kēia haʻuki e hoʻonui i ka 120 mph (193 km / h: ke kaʻa hana wikiwiki loa ma ka mākeke).

Ua lanakila kēia kaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku he nui a lanakila i kekahi mau heihei ma ʻEulopa: i ka makahiki 1951, ka makahiki i hoʻomaka ai ka mana pani. FHC - Ian Appleyard lanakila i ka rally RAC a ʻAno C-ʻano (ke kaʻa heihei me pūhaka tubular nona nā mīkini like me ka XK120) ʻae i ka laikini e hoʻokō i kāna kūleʻa mua ma 24 Nā hola o Le Mans me kahi duet "Pelekane" e komo pū ana me ʻO Peter Walker e ʻO Peter Whitehead.

ʻO kēia mau kūleʻa ʻelua jaguar hana hou ʻia i 1953: ka heihei kūpaʻa Farani kaulana, akā naʻe, ua lanakila ʻia e kekahi luina Pelekane ʻē aʻe (ʻO Tony Rollt e ʻO Duncan Hamilton) a me kahi kaʻa holomua i mākaukau me kahi mea hou wawahi disk... I ka makahiki like, ke koho ʻekolu XK120: Drophead coupe.

ʻAno-D

La D-ʻano - ke kaʻa heihei mua me ka hoʻolālā monocoque - he kaʻa i hana i ka moʻolelo motorsport: me kahi hope hope kupaianaha, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau paʻi. 24 Nā hola o Le Mans me nā pailaka Pelekane koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea mua me ka duet i ka haku mele Mike Hawthorne e ʻO ʻIvor Bueb, lua me ʻO Ron Flockhart e ʻO Ninian Sanderson aʻo ke kolu me Flockhart lāua ʻo Bueb. ʻO kēia lanakila hou loa ka hope loa o ka "British purely" (nā kaʻa a me nā heihei mai United Kingdom) i ka moʻolelo o kēia heihei ahonui nui.

I ka manawa like, hoʻolaha mākou i ka lanakila ʻO Rally Monte Carlo 1956 ʻO Jaguar Mark VII alakaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe Pelekania ʻO Ronnie Adams a - e pili ana i ka hana serial - ka hoʻomaka XK150, ke kaʻa alanui mua o ka māka i kau ʻia ma i wawahi disk lawe ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka C-Type.

60-е и E-ʻano

I ka makahiki 1960, ua lilo ka mana o Pelekane ʻO Daimler a neʻe i ka mea kanu i Kapakai hana kēia hui i nā ʻenekini. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe ʻo ia ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka - ma ka Geneva Motor Show - ke kumu hoʻohālike kaulana loa o kēia brand: ʻ -lelo ʻĀina E... Manaʻo ʻia e Enzo Ferrari ke kaʻa nani loa i kūkulu ʻia, nona ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 150 mph (241 km / h) a ua holomua hoʻi i ka ʻenehana: ʻehā mau paleki disc, kahi paʻa kumu a me kahi hoʻomaha ʻehā huila kūʻokoʻa. Kona mau kiko nāwaliwali? Gearbox, ka lōʻihi o ke kiki ʻana a noho ʻaʻole hoʻopuni loa.

I ka makahiki 1963 - ka lanakila nui mua o kekahi kanaka. jaguar e hoʻokele nei i kahi mea hoʻokele haole ke Kelemania ʻO Peter Nocker lanakila i ka European Championship Touring Car mua me Maka II a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana 2 + 2 E-Type me kahi wheelbase hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e hoʻokipa ai i ʻelua mau ohua ma nā noho hope.

He olakino ka inoa Pelekane: ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i aloha nui ʻia ma UK a ʻo ka haole aloha ʻē aʻe i United States. I ka 1966 ua hui pū ʻia me BMC hana ʻO nā Holdings Motor Pelekane a i kēia makahiki aʻe William Liona haʻalele i ka hana a CEO.

ʻO 1968 ka makahiki i hoʻolauna ʻia ai kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona. jaguar -moku lawe hae XJ (ʻo ia ka mea e wehe i nā sedans kahiko mai ka hale Pelekania mai ka mākeke) - a ma 1969 ka mea hoʻolālā mōʻaukala. William Haynes (komo i loko SS 1934) hoʻomaha.

Nā 70

ʻO ka hanana nui mua o nā makahiki 70 i kū mai i ka makahiki 1971, i ka wā ke kaʻa 5.3 V12 i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka E-Type. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻenekini hoʻokahi XJ - hiki i ka hae Pelekania ke lilo i mea hana wikiwiki loa ʻehā mau noho ma ka mākeke (kokoke 220 km / h). I ka makahiki 1972 (i ka wā i hoʻomaha loa ai ʻo Lyon) ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ʻano huila lōʻihi o ka "British" Berlinona (e hoʻoponopono i ka drawback nui o kēia kaʻa: hoʻemi ʻia ka wahi no nā mea holo hope), a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope - ʻO XJ-S coupekūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu like me ka "maʻamau" XJ.

Nā 80

He makahiki koʻikoʻi ʻo 1984 no jaguar... Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka inoa Pelekane a hele a lehulehu, a mahalo i ka poʻe Pelekania, ua lanakila ʻelua mau lanakila leʻaleʻa nui. ʻO Tom Walkinshaw и Xjs, nā poʻe lanakila o ka European Touring Car Championship a - me kahi hui pū kekahi me Kelemania ʻO Hans Heyer a mai ka ʻōlelo haole ʻO Vin Percy - mai 24 mau hola i ka spa... I Pepeluali 1985, ua nalowale. William Liona.

Ma waena o ka hapa lua o nā 80 a me nā 90 mau mua, ua loaʻa i ka mea hana Pelekane nā hanana haʻuki he nui i ka mahele ke ahonui: i 1987 ua hōʻea ka hoʻokūkū mua honua ma nā prototypes haʻuki (ʻike ʻia me ka lanakila o ka Brazil ʻO Raoul Bosel), hana hou ʻia ka kūleʻa ma 1988 (mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻO Martin Brandl poʻokela honua ma waena o nā kalaiwa) mahalo pū i ka lanakila 24 Nā hola o Le Mans lawe mai Dutchman i ka home Jan Lammers a me british ʻO Johnny Dumfries e ʻO Andy Wallace... I kēlā makahiki nō ʻo Bosel, Brandl, Lammers a me ka Dane ʻO John Nielsen lanakila lākou 24 Nā hola o Daytona.

Ke hele nei i Ford

Ma ka 1989 jaguar loaʻa Ford akā ʻaʻole kū ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka haʻuki: i ka makahiki 1990 XJR-12 lanakila 24 Nā hola o Le Mans me Brandl, Nielsen a me ko ʻAmelika Kumukūʻai Cobb a me ke kaʻa hoʻokahi - i kēia manawa i alakaʻi ʻia e Lammers, Wallace a me kahi Yankee Diabolo kai - lanakila 24 hola o Daytona. ʻO ka kūleʻa haʻuki koʻikoʻi hope loa o ka mea hana Pelekane mai 1991: lanakila i ka World Sports Prototypes a me ka inoa honua no kā mākou. ʻO Theo Fabi.

ʻO ka hana Serial o nā makahiki he XNUMX i hala i hala i ke kenekulia iwakālua i ʻike supercar XJ220 mai ka 1992 (ke kaʻa 3.5 V6 māhoe turbo me 542 hp a me ka wikiwiki o 335 km / h), kaʻa haʻuki haʻuki kino XK8 a me ka hae ʻAno S-ʻAno, kaikaina XJ Kaila Retro.

Milenio kolu

Ma ka 2000 jaguar komo F1: Noho ma ka Circus a hiki i ka 2004, akā loaʻa ʻelua mau podium wale nō me ka mea hoʻokele Pelekane. ʻO Eddie Irwin... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kaʻa kaʻa: berlina X-ʻAno 2001 - kūkulu ʻia ma ka papahele like me Ford mondeo ʻo ia ke kaʻa mua o ka inoa Pelekane ʻo A kaʻa huila ʻehā a ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope (ma ka manawa o ka hoʻolana o ka ke kaʻa kaʻa e kakolina diesel) lilo hoʻi ka mea mua hoʻokele huila o mua.

Hōʻike kēia k modelkohu i nā hopena maikaʻi i ke kūʻai aku, akā hoʻopili i ka crest brand: hiki mai ka hānau hou ʻana i 2007. XF, ka hoʻoilina o ka S-Type, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kaila hou a me ke ʻano kipi, ua hoʻōla ʻia i ka mahalo XJ X351 2009 ma ka waena (i ka 2008) ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mana e nā Indians Tata.

No nā hiʻohiʻona hou loa i kau inoa ʻia jaguar ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole ʻano haʻuki F-ʻAno 2013 a berlin 2015, me kahi paepae i aluminika e, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka dellʻantenata X-Type, a kalaiwa hope.