He aha nā mea huki kui?
Nā mea
ʻO kekahi o nā koi nui no nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea huki nail ko lākou ikaika a paʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka paʻa ʻana o ka mea hana i ka nui o ka hopena i ka wā e kau ai ma luna o ke poʻo o ke kui, a pono hoʻi e loaʻa ka ikaika e pana i ke kui.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia nā mea huki kui i ka hao ductile, ke kila a i ʻole ke kila kila. ʻO kēia nā mea āpau o ka hao a me ke kalapona a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ikaika.
Pono e pena ʻia nā ʻāpana huki kui, lacquered, uhi ʻia, a mālama ʻia paha i mea e pale ai i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻino ʻana o ka mea hana, no ka mea, hiki i ka hao a me ke kila ke hiki i ka pala.ʻĀwae hoʻohuli
Hana ʻia nā ʻauwae i ka hao a i ʻole ke kila. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka hao ma mua o ke kila, akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu. . I ka hihia o ka huki kui, kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokala i nā ʻauwae i hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ka lāʻau a wehe pono i nā kui.
E ʻike nō ʻoe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua mālama ʻia nā sponges e hoʻoikaika hou i ka mea. Hāʻawi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela i nā sponges i ka ikaika e pono ai lākou e komo i ka lāʻau a me ka ikaika e pono ai lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāʻī.pivot point
ʻO ka pivot a i ʻole fulcrum kekahi ʻāpana o kekahi o nā ʻauwae, no laila e hana ʻia ia mai ka mea like me nā ʻauwae, maʻamau ka hao a i ʻole ke kila.ʻauheʻe lima
Inā he lima hoʻoneʻe a heʻe paha ka mea huki kui, hana ia e like me ka hāmare i kūkulu ʻia, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia he hāmare integral a i ʻole rammer. Hana ʻia ka lima i ke kila a i ʻole ductile hao, he ikaika a paʻa.wahi hopena
Loaʻa i nā mea huki kui lima lima ʻole ka hopena palahalaha. Hana ʻia lākou mai ke kila paʻakikī i hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka hahama a loaʻa pinepine i kahi lāʻau anti-corrosion.
E loaʻa i kēia wahi hopena ʻelua ʻāpana hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka hāmare. E hana ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻāpana o ka huinahā, a i ʻole he mau pine kila.He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hao ductile a me ke kila?
ʻO ka hao a me ke kila he mau mea hao, he hao i hui pū ʻia me ke kalapona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka sulfur a me ka manganese. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kemika nui, ʻo ka hao malleable e loaʻa i kahi 2.0-2.9% kalapona, ʻoiai ʻo nā kila e loaʻa i kahi kalapona ma lalo o 2.1%. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mea, akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kila a me ka hao no nā mea hana lima. Ma muli o ka noi a me ka maikaʻi o ka mea paahana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā māka like ʻole o kēia mau ala. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā mea hana e hoʻohana ana i nā alloys papa kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā pono a me nā hemahema ʻelua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma muli o kāna noi a me ka waihona kālā o ka mea hoʻohana.
hao malleable
Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela, ka paʻakikī, a he ductility kekahi, no laila hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka maʻalahi ʻole me ka haki ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻohana ākea ma mua o nā ʻano hao ʻē aʻe a ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa ma kahi o ke kila kalapona.
He palena ka hao ductile i ka nui o ka ʻāpana hiki iā ia ke hana, no laila hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi e pono ai ka ikaika akā loaʻa kahi maʻalahi, e like me nā mea hana lima, nā mea uila, a me nā ʻāpana mīkini. E ʻike ʻoe ua hana ʻia nā lima o kekahi mau mea huki kui i ka hao malleable, no ka mea, he mau ʻāpana lahilahi kēia e pono ai ke ikaika a loaʻa ka maʻalahi i ka wā e paʻi ai nā ʻauwae i ka lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hao ma mua o ke kila hoʻolei ʻia, no laila e ʻike paha ʻoe he hao ke kīʻaha akā hiki ke hao ʻia nā ʻauwae. ʻOi aku ka pololei ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻāpana.
He paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana o ka hao malleable, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka hao hina a i ʻole ke kila kila.
Kapana
I kēia mau lā, ʻo ke kila ka mea kaulana loa no nā mea hana, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano kila i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana huki kui mai ka hao a i ʻole ke kila paʻakikī no ka mea he ikaika, paʻakikī, a maʻalahi hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hao ductile, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka ductility a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka hao ductile e ke kaʻina hoʻolei. - ua ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
kila kila
ʻO ke kila Alloy ka mea i loaʻa i ke kalapona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E hoʻololi kēia i kona mau waiwai mechanical, e hoʻomaluʻia kēia hoʻololi e hōʻoia i ka kūpono no kāna kumu.
No nā nailers, pono e ikaika a paʻakikī ka huila me ka maʻalahi liʻiliʻi i hiki iā ia ke pale i ka ikaika o ka hahau i ka lāʻau.
No ka mea hiki ke hoʻomalu a hoʻololi ʻia ka haku mele kila no nā kumu like ʻole, hāʻawi ia i ka loli nui a me ka maʻalahi no nā hoʻolālā like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a nui a hiki i nā haneli haneli mai ke kila.
Paʻa kila
ʻO ke kila paʻakikī e pili ana i ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kila kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona o ke kila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, akā naʻe, e hōʻemi ana kēia i kona hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi a lilo i mea palupalu. Hana ʻia nā ʻauwae o nā mea huki kui i ke kila paʻakikī, no laila ua ikaika lākou e ʻoki i ka lāʻau.
No ka hoʻoikaika hou ʻana i ke kila, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mālama wela, kahi kaʻina hana e hoʻomehana ʻia ai i kahi mahana a laila hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki me ka wai, ka aila, a i ʻole ke kinoea inert. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he tempering and tempering.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi?
ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā kila like ʻole a me nā hao hao he paʻakikī ke loiloi maʻalahi - loaʻa nā metala me nā waiwai like ʻole mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o kahi metala ʻo ia ka inoa o ka brand nāna i hana a me ka waiwai o ka mea hana.
Hiki ke kalai ʻia ka hao i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a no laila ʻoi aku ka pololei, ikaika loa akā hiki ke palupalu, a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā kila mea hana maʻamau. He ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika e like me ka hao, akā ʻaʻole e hana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi e like me ka hao. ʻO nā kila i hoʻohuiʻia a paʻakikī e loaʻa ka ikaika ma mua o nā kila maʻamau, eʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka hao, akā e lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi aʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
