ITWL - ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia lā

ʻO Jet-2 kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa mokulele mokulele unmanned i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahua o nā pūʻali pale ea ma ke kahua kī mai nā ʻōnaehana missile Kub a me Osa.

me prof. kauka hab. Pelekania ʻO Andrzej Zyliuk, Hope Luna Hoʻokele no ka Research ma ka Air Force Institute of Technology (ITWL), ʻo Jerzy Gruszczynski lāua ʻo Maciej Szopa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wā i hala, i kēia lā a me nā pilikia o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pehea i hoʻomaka ai?

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Air Force Institute of Technology i 65 mau makahiki i hala (a hiki i ka makahiki 1958 ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Air Force Research Institute), akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kā mākou kuʻuna, i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema a me ke Keʻena ʻenehana o ka Mokuna Navigation Air o ke Kuhina Koa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia. i ka makahiki 1918, ka mea i hoʻokumu i kā mākou institute. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ITWL i nā haneli he nui o nā hoʻolālā, nā hale a me nā ʻōnaehana i kōkua pololei a i ʻole ʻole i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana o ka hana mokulele, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākaukau kaua o ka Pūʻali Koa Polani.

He aha nā hana kikoʻī e kū nei i ka Air Force Institute of Technology?

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ITWL ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana no ka hana ʻana o nā lako mokulele o ka Pūʻali Koa Polani. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kamaʻāina ai i kā mākou mau hana, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i nā inoa o kā mākou mau kikowaena noiʻi 10. No laila mākou: Avionics Department, Aircraft Engines Department, Aviation Weapons Department, Aircraft Airworthiness Department, C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) Systems Integration Department, Airports Department, IT Logistics Department, Department of Aircraft and Helicopters, Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke Keʻena ʻOihana a me nā Lubricants. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana mākou ma kahi o 600 poʻe, me 410 mau mea noiʻi. ʻO ka Institute kahi ʻāpana kākoʻo ponoʻī, loaʻa pū kekahi i nā haʻawina no nā hana statutory mai ka Ministry of Science and Higher Education, ua manaʻo nui ʻia kēia mau kālā no nā hana hou. Aia ʻo ITWL ma lalo o ka mana o ke Kuhina Kūʻē Lahui.

ʻO mākou ke alakaʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o nā mokulele koa. ʻO koʻu manaʻo i nā helikopter āpau o ka ʻohana Mi (Mi-8, Mi-14, Mi-17 a me Mi-24), a me Su-22, MiG-29 a me TS-11 Iskra. ʻO kēia ka mākaukau o ITWL a me Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 1 SA ma Lodz a me WZL No. 2 SA ma Bydgoszcz, a hana mākou i kēia me ke kumu o ka ʻenehana Polani. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o nā helikopter Mi-8 a hiki i 45 mau makahiki, Mi-14 a hiki i 36 mau makahiki, Mi-17 a hiki i 42 a me Mi-24 a hiki i 45 mau makahiki. I ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻonui mākou i ke ola lawelawe o ka Su-22 i nā makahiki he ʻumi. Pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia e hana mākou i kēia me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana me nā mea hana. He hanana honua kēia, ʻoiai ʻoiai ua holomua mākou i kēia no 25 mau makahiki a ua hana like me ka MiG-21. ʻAʻohe mokulele a i ʻole helicopter ulia e pili ana i kēia. Ua koi ka hoʻololi politika iā mākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻenehana kūpono, i ka wā i hoʻōki ai ka USSR i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana o nā lako mokulele Soviet i ka ʻenehana mokulele Polani. Ua hana mākou i ka ʻōnaehana Samanta IT, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai 2-5 tausani i kēlā me kēia mokulele. Nā mea. Mahalo iā ia, ua loaʻa i ka luna hoʻomalu ka ʻikepili kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻenehana i ITWL i ka manawa o 60s a me 70s ...

Ke hoʻololi nei ʻo ITWL ...

ʻAe, akā ʻaʻole iā mākou nā hoʻoholo kuhikuhi ma kēia wahi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopuka wale iā lākou. Hoʻomaopopo mākou iā ʻoe ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻonā Polani, no nā kumu like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana no-tender. Aia nā mea hiki ke hana. Ua hōʻoia mākou i kēia ma nā hihia ʻelua: ma ka W-3PL-Głuszec kahua kaua kākoʻo helicopter (hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi kaua a me nā hana hoʻopakele) a ma ka mokulele PZL-130TC-II Glass Cockpit (Orlik MPT). I kēia lā he mokulele hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ʻo kona hoʻololi ʻana i mokulele hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua no mākou he mea wale nō ia o ka hopena a me kahi hana. Ma ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā helicopter "digital" W-3PL Głuszec no ʻewalu mau makahiki i kēia manawa a ua māʻona nā mea hana iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa lele o Glushek ma mua o ka manawa lele awelika o kahi helikopter helu o ka Pūʻali Polani. He ʻelua ka MTBF i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka helicopter W-3 Sokół kumu. No laila, ʻaʻohe kākoʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo no ke kumumanaʻo e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mīkini hou, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka mīkini maʻalahi i lako me nā mea uila liʻiliʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hāʻina hoʻohui piha, ua hoʻomohala a hoʻokō mākou i nā hāmeʻa hoʻololi hou. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio i hoʻohui ʻia (ICS), i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā helikopter Mi-8, Mi-17 a me Mi-24, kahi e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio kelepona paʻa paʻa ʻana no ka poʻe holo moku a me ka luna hoʻokele. ʻO nā hōʻike pāpale he mau hoʻonā ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hōʻikeʻike lele lele ʻo SWPL-1 Cyklop, i hoʻomohala ʻia e mākou - ʻo ia wale nō ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka ʻIseraʻela, i hui pū ʻia me ka helikopter Mi-17. Hoʻohana kā mākou hoʻonā i nā kumu ma luna o ka moku a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele hou. ʻO kahi hoʻomohala hou aʻe o ka Cyclops ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana ʻike maka i ka mahiole o ka NSC-1 Orion. ʻOiai ua hoʻomohala ʻia no ka W-3PL Głuszec, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o nā mokulele ʻē aʻe (hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā hana a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me ke poʻo optical-electronic). He laʻana kēia o ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o kekahi mau hui Polani e hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi i ka hana ʻana i kahi huahana. ʻO ITWL ke kuleana no ka manaʻo, ka uila a me ka lako polokalamu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mahiole e FAS mai Bielsko-Biała, optics a me optoelectronics e PCO SA, a ua kūkulu ʻia ke kahua kelepona paʻa mai ZM Tarnów ma kahi helikopter W-3PL mai WSK "PZL- Świdnik”. SA Ma waho aʻe o ka Mi-17, ua hoʻomohala a hoʻāʻo mākou i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pilikino hou e koi ʻole i nā hoʻololi hoʻolālā, a i ka manawa like ua hana ʻia e like me nā kūlana NATO. I kēlā me kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui pū i ka helikopter W-3PL Głuszec me nā missiles alakaʻi anti-tank - ʻo ia ka ʻohana Spike (hoʻohana ʻia i ka pūʻali Polish) a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma ke noi ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ka ʻōnaehana avionics i hoʻohui ʻia a mākou i hana ai no ka ʻohana Mi o nā helikopter, me ka Mi-24, e hoʻololi i kā lākou mea hana ma luna o ka papa mai nā makahiki 70, he mea maʻamau loa ia e hoʻokō i nā koi o ke kahua kaua hou.

Ke ho'āʻo nei mākou e hōʻoia i ka Ministry of Defense e hana hou i ka Mi-8, Mi-17 a me Mi-24 (ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o nā helikopter o kēia ʻano, ke hoʻomaka nei nā kūkākūkā e hoʻoholo i ka nui o modernization), me nā ʻenekini hou, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka waiwai, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia e ka hui ʻo Ukrainian Motor Sicz. ʻO kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, akā hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka RF Armed Forces ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻoponopono ʻia, ma muli o kā lākou waiwai lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia he mea maikaʻi kēia. ʻO ka Mi-24 i hoʻonui ʻia e hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o 70-80 pakeneka. hiki ke hoʻouka kaua o nā helikopter hoʻouka hou i loaʻa ma lalo o ka papahana Kruk. E hoʻokō mākou i kēia me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa loa. No ke kumu kūʻai o ʻelua mau helikopter hoʻouka hou, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui i kahi pūʻali koa Mi-24. He mea pono: hana mākou iā mākou iho ma ka ʻāina.