ʻO ka pahu liʻiliʻi Italia M-13/40 Kaʻa M13 / 40. ʻO ka pahu M-11/39 he mau hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole o kāna mau mea kaua ma nā papa ʻelua i koi ai i nā mea hoʻolālā o ka hui Ansaldo e hoʻomohala koke i kahi mīkini o kahi hoʻolālā ʻoi aku ka holomua. ʻO ka pahu hou, ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa M-13/40, ʻokoʻa mai ka mea mua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kaua: kahi pūkuniahi 47-mm a me kahi coaxial machine gun 8-mm me ia i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka turret, a me kahi hoʻonohonoho coaxial. ʻelua mau pū mīkini 8-mm ma ka pā hull mua, ma ka ʻākau o ka noho hoʻokele. ʻO ka hull o ke ʻano hoʻohālike like me ka M-13/40 i hana ʻia me nā pā kaua mānoanoa: 30 mm. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka pale kaua mua o ka turret i 40 mm. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā papa pale kaua me ka ʻole o kahi ala kūpono, a ua hana ʻia kahi pahu nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pale kaua no ke komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana o ka poʻe holo moku. ʻO kēia mau kūlana i hōʻemi loa i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka pale kaua i ka hopena o nā pūpū. Ua like ka chassis me ka M-11/39, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o ka mana i 125 hp. Ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka paona kaua, ʻaʻole kēia i alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wikiwiki a me ka maneuverability o ka pahu. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole i kūpono nā ʻano hakakā o ka pahu M-13/40 i nā koi o ka manawa, no laila ua hoʻololi koke ʻia i ka hana ʻana me nā hoʻololi M-14/41 a me M-14/42 ʻokoʻa iki mai ia, akā he ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka pahu wai ikaika a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o Italia i ka makahiki 1943. ʻO ka M-13/40 a me ka M-14/41 ka mea kaua maʻamau o nā māhele pale kaua Italia. A hiki i 1943, 15 kaʻa i hana ʻia (e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻololi M-42/1772). ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaua nui o nā pūʻali koa Italia a me nā ʻāpana i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. Hoʻokumu ʻia e Fiat-Ansaldo i ka makahiki 1939-1940, i hana ʻia ma kahi pūʻulu nui (Italian scale). I ka makahiki 1940, ua ʻike ʻia nā hemahema o ka M11 / 39, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻololi nui i ka hoʻolālā kumu a hoʻololi i ke kau ʻana o nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka mea kaua nui i kahi pūkuniahi 47 mm (1,85 in) a neʻe i ka turret i hoʻonui ʻia, a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pū mīkini i ka hull. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea o ka mana mana a me nā chassis o ka M11 / 39 i ola, me ka mīkini diesel, ka hoʻokuʻu a me nā huila alanui. ʻO ke kauoha mua no nā kaʻa 1900 i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka makahiki 1940, a ma hope ua hoʻonui ʻia i 1960. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pahu M13 / 40 i kā lākou mau hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka pū anti-tank Italian 47-mm. Hāʻawi ia i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi ʻana a hiki ke komo i ka pale kaua o ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa Pelekane ma kahi mamao ma mua o ka palena kūpono o kā lākou mau pūkuniahi 2-paona. Ua mākaukau nā kope mua no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau i Dekemaba 1941. Ua koi koke ka ʻike i kahi hoʻolālā "tropical" o nā kānana mīkini a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa i kahi hoʻololi hou kahi mīkini o ka mana nui a me ka inoa M14 / 41 i hāpai ʻia e kekahi. Ua hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻāpana Australia a me Pelekania i nā pahu kaʻa Italia i hopu ʻia - i ka manawa hoʻokahi aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana "ma ka lawelawe Pelekane". Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hana i nā pū hoʻouka kaua Zemovente M40 da 75 me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pū 75-mm (2,96-dm) o nā pahu like ʻole i loko o ka hale huila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka moʻo German Stug III, a me nā pahu kauoha Carro Commando. . Mai 1940 a 1942, 1405 linear a me 64 mau kaʻa kauoha i hana ʻia. ʻO ka pahu liʻiliʻi M13 / 40. Hoʻololi Serial: M13 / 40 (Carro Armato) - ke kumu hoʻohālike mua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hull a me ka turret, me nā kihi kūpono o ka inclination. ʻO ka puka komo ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Aia ka mea kaua nui i loko o ka turret wili. ʻAʻohe lekiō i nā pahu hana mua. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana he 710. М13/40 (Carro Comando) - ʻano ʻano hoʻokele turretless no nā pahu pahu a me nā pūʻali koa hoʻokele ponoʻī. ʻO ka papa a me ka anti-aircraft 8-mm machine guns Breda 38. ʻElua mau lekiō: RF.1CA a me RF.2CA. Hana ʻia 30 mau ʻāpana. M14 / 41 (Carro Armato) - ʻokoʻa mai ka M13 / 40 i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kānana ea a me kahi mīkini hoʻoheheʻe Spa 15ТМ41 me ka mana o 145 hp. ma 1900 rpm. Hana ʻia 695 mau ʻāpana. M14 / 41 (Carro Comando) - ka mana turretless commander, e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana me Carro Comando M13 / 40. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pū mīkini 13,2 mm ma ke ʻano he mea kaua nui. 34 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia. I ka pūʻali koa Italia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu M13 / 40 a me M14 / 41 i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni āpau o nā hana kaua, koe wale nō ka Soviet-German front. Ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ua ʻike ʻia nā pahu kaʻa M13 / 40 i Ianuali 17, 1940, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka 21st kaʻawale ʻelua pūʻali koa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he 14 mau pūʻali pahu pahu, me nā kaʻa o kēia ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā pūʻali koa i hui pū ʻia ʻo M13 / 40 a me M14 / 41. I ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua, ua hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻia nā subunits a me nā mea kaua mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā māhele like ʻole a me nā kino. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia kahi regiment hui ʻia mai ka pūʻali koa M13 / 40 a me AB 40/41 i ka Balkans. ʻO nā pūʻali koa e hoʻomalu ana i nā mokupuni o ke Kai Aegean (Crete a me ka pae ʻāina e pili ana) ua komo pū kekahi pūʻali pahu pahu M13 / 40 a me L3 tankettes. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka pūʻali koa 16 M14 / 41 ma Sardinia. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o Italia i Kepakemapa 1943, 22 M13 / 40 tank, 1 - M14 / 41 a me 16 mau kaʻa kauoha i loaʻa i nā pūʻali Kelemania. ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa i loko o ka Balkans, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā Kelemania i ka pūʻali koa kaua o ka mahele mauna o ka SS "Prince Eugene", a hopu ʻia ma Italia - i ka 26th Panzer a me 22nd Cavalry Division o ka SS "Maria Theresa". ʻO nā pahu o ka ʻohana M13 / 40 a me M14 / 41 he mau kaʻa hilinaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, akā ʻo kā lākou mea kaua a me kā lākou mea kaua i ka hopena o 1942 ʻaʻole i kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa kaua i nā ʻāina o ka hui anti-Hitler. Nāʻike hana Kaumaha hakakā 14 t Nā Palena:   ka lōʻihi 4910 мм laulā 2200 мм ke kiʻekiʻe 2370 мм Kālā 4 mau kānaka ʻO Armament 1 х 41 mm pūkuniahi. 3 х 8 mm mau pū mīkini Pahu - Hoʻopaʻa ʻana:   lae hull 30 мм lae halekiai 40 мм ʻenekini ʻano diesel "Fiat", type 8T Mana ikaika loa 125 hp ʻO ka māmā kiʻekiʻe 30 km / h Waihona uila 200 km Nā kumuhana: M. Kolomiets, I. Moshchansky. ʻO nā kaʻa kaua o Farani a me Italia 1939-1945 (Armored collection, No. 4 - 1998); ʻO G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; ʻO Cappellano lāua ʻo Battistelli, nā moku kaʻa waena Italia, 1939-1945; ʻO Nicola Pignato, ʻO nā kaʻa kāhiko i kāhiko ʻia ma Italia 1923-1943.