ʻO ka pahu luku Panzerjager 8,8 cm auf Panther I (a hiki i ka 29.11.1943/173/XNUMX) Sd.Kfz. XNUMX Panzerjager V “Jagdpanther”

Nā mea ʻO ka pahu luku "Jagdpanther" Pepa ʻikepili - hoʻomau Hoʻohana kaua. He kiʻi. Panzerjager 8,8 knm auf Panther I (a hiki i ka 29.11.1943/XNUMX/XNUMX) Sd.Kfz. 173 Panzerjager V “Jagdpanther” Me ka hana ʻana o ka tank medium T-V "Panther", ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea luku tank "Jagdpanther", kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka ikaika i loko o ke keʻena hakakā paʻa o ka mea kaua anti-ballistic ma mua o ka pahu - he 88-mm semi-aunoa pu me ka barela lōʻihi o 71 calibers. ʻO ka sub-caliber projectile o kēia pū ka wikiwiki mua o 1000 m/s a ma kahi mamao o 1000 m ua hou ʻo ia i nā mea kaua 100 mm-200 mm mānoanoa. ʻO nā pahu koʻikoʻi ʻo T-VIB "Royal Tiger" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pū hoʻokahi. Ua hana ʻia ka hull ākea a me ka turretless o ka mea luku pahu me ke ʻano kūpono o nā pā kaua. I kona helehelena, ua like ia me ka hull o ka Soviet self-propelled gun SU-85 a me SU-100. Ma waho aʻe o ka pū, ua kau ʻia kahi pū mīkini 7,92-mm ma luna o kahi pōleʻa i loko o ke keʻena hakakā. E like me ke kaʻa kumu, ua loaʻa i ka mea luku pahu kahi mea no ka puhi ʻana i ka pahu me ka ea paʻa ma hope o ka pana ʻana, kahi lekiō, kahi pahu intercom, telescopic a me nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic. No ka lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia wai, ua hoʻolako ʻia ʻo ia me nā mea hana no ka hoʻokele wai. I ka huina, i ka wā o ke kaua, ua hana ka ʻoihana Kelemania i 392 Jagdpanther tank luku. Mai ka makahiki 1944 ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana anti-tank kaumaha a ʻo ia nā kaʻa Kelemania maikaʻi loa o kēia papa. ʻO "Jagdpanther" - ka mea hoʻopau pahu pahu maikaʻi loa I ka hapa lua o ka makahiki 1943, ua hoʻokau ka German High Command i ka MIAG me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi prototype heavy tank destroyer ma kahi chassis Panther. Wahi a nā kikoʻī, e loaʻa i ke kaʻa kahi turret me nā mea kaua sloping a me kahi pūkuniahi ikaika 88 mm PaK43/3 me ka lōʻihi o ka pahu he 71 calibers. Ma ka waena o ʻOkakopa 1943, ua hana ka hui i kahi prototype o ka Jagdpanther e pili ana i ka Panther Ausf.A. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe Kelemania e hoʻomau i ka hana ma luna o ke kaʻa no ka mea makemake lākou i kahi kahua kūpono no ka pū kuniahi 88mm make. ʻO nā mea luku pahu i hala ma luna o kahi chassis hybrid PzKpfw III a me IV me ka pūkuniahi 88-mm (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Nashorn) i lilo i mea ʻole. Hiki i ka chassis ke kākoʻo i nā pūkuniahi inā he lahilahi loa ka pale kaua (no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha), no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ia mau kaʻa ke pale aku i nā kī mai nā pū anti-tank hou. Ma muli o kēia, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1944, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana o Nashorns no ka Jagdpanther. ʻO ka serial "Jagdpanthers" mua ma ka chassis o ka mana hou o ka "Panther" - Ausf.G - haʻalele i ka laina hui o ka hale hana MIAG i Pepeluali 1944. He mea ko'iko'i ke kaumaha o ke ka'a - 46,2 tons, he pale kaua manoanoa mua - 80 mm. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pale kaua ʻaoʻao he 50 mm. Eia nō naʻe, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale o ka kaʻa ma muli o ka manaʻo ikaika o nā pā kaua (mai 35 a 60 degere), ka mea i hōʻoia i ka ricocheting maikaʻi o nā pūpū e hāʻule ana i loko o nā pū kīwī. ʻO ka pali ikaika o ka mea kaua i kōkua i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kaʻa he silhouette haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kona ola ʻana ma ke kahua kaua. ʻO ka pū 88 mm PaK43/3 he kihi ākea o 11 degere ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema. No ka paʻi ʻana i kahi pahu hopu ma kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe, pono ia e hoʻohuli i ka kaʻa holoʻokoʻa - aia kēia nāwaliwali i nā mea luku pahu. Eia kekahi, no ka pale kaua kokoke, ua lako ʻia ka Jagdpanther me kahi pū mīkini 7,92 mm MG-34 i loko o kahi puʻu kinipōpō i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka hull. Kiʻi kūhelu o ka prototype Jagdpanther ʻOiai ke kaumaha nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka Jagdpanther lohi a ʻaʻole hoʻi. He 12-cylinder Maybach HL230 engine me ka mana o 700 hp. me ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa no ke ala ākea a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pū hoʻouka StuG 3 ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka liʻiliʻi. 45 km / h), a ma waho o ke alanui (ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 24 km / h). Ua lilo ʻo Jagdpanther i mea hoʻopau pahu pahu Kelemania ʻoi loa. Ua hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka mana ahi, ka pale kaua maikaʻi a me ka neʻe maikaʻi. Ua hana ka poʻe Kelemania i ke kaʻa mai Feberuari 1944 a hiki i ʻApelila 1945, i ka wā i pau ai ka hana tank ma Germany ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua Allied. I loko o kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i ka pūʻali koa 382 mau kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka awelika o kēlā me kēia mahina he helu haʻahaʻa o 26 Jagdpanthers. I loko o nā mahina he ʻumi mua, ʻo ka hui MIAG wale nō i hana i ka hana o ke kaʻa, e hoʻomaka ana mai Dekemaba 1944, hui pū ka hui MNH - ʻo ka pahuhopu e hoʻonui i ka awelika o ka mahina o ka Jagdpanther i 150 mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻolālā - ʻoi loa ma muli o ka pōʻino Allied, akā no ka pilikia hoʻi i ka hoʻolako ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. Ma waho o nā kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā Kelemania ke loaʻa i 1944-1945. he helu kūpono o Jagdpanthers. Inā ua huli ʻē aʻe, inā ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā Allies i ka lanakila ʻana i ka Nazi Third Reich. Ua hoʻololi mau ʻia nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka holomua ʻana o ka hana. ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou inā ʻaʻahu. ʻO nā pōkā "Jagdpanther" he 60 mau pōʻai a me 600 mau pōʻai o 7,92-mm mīkini pū MG-34. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka Jagdpanther   Kālā 5 ʻO ke kaumaha 45,5 t Ka lōʻihi lōʻihi 9,86 m Ka lōʻihi o ke kino 6,87 m Nui 3,29 m He kiʻekiʻe 2,72 m ʻO ke kaʻa Maybach 12-cylinder petrol engine HL230P30 Ka manaʻai 700 l. mai Waihona wahie 700 l ʻO ka wikiwiki 46 PєPј / S ‡ Waihona uila 210 km (alanui), 140 km (waho-alanui) Kōkuhi nui 88 mm pū RaK43/3 L/71 Nā mea kaua hou 7,92-MG-34 pū mīkini ʻO ka mālamaʻana   Ka lae o ke kino 60 mm, ka huina pale kaua 35 degere Papa huluhulu 40 mm, ka huina pale kaua 90 degere Hui hope 40 mm, ka huina pale kaua 60 degere Hull roof 17 mm, ka huina pale kaua 5 degere Ka lae o ka hale kiaʻi 80 mm, ka huina pale kaua 35 degere Papa hale kiaʻi 50 mm, ka huina pale kaua 60 degere Ma hope o ka hale kiaʻi 40 mm, ka huina pale kaua 60 degere hale hale kiaʻi 17 mm, ka huina pale kaua 5 degere   ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka Jagdpanther ʻO ka pahu luku "Jagdpanther". Wehewehe ʻenehana Hull a me ka hale "Jagdpanther". Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino mai nā papa heterogeneous kila i ʻōwili ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ka hull pale kaua ma kahi o 17000 kg. Aia nā paia o ka hull a me ka hale i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, kahi i kōkua i ka dissipation o ka ikehu kinetic o nā projectiles. Ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia nā hili wili ʻia me nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻauwaha. Hull mua Hull ʻano hope  Kaomi ma ke kiʻikuhi e hoʻonui  Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu maʻamau o ka pahu PzKpfw V "Panther" Sd.Kfz.171 no ka hana ʻana o ka Jagdpanther. Aia ma ke alo o ka hull he pahu pahu, ma ka hema a ma ka ʻākau ka mea hoʻokele a me ka mea hoʻokele lekiō. Ma kahi o ka mea hoʻokele lekiō pū ma ka pale kaua mua, ua kau ʻia kahi pū mīkini papa 34-mm MG-7,92 i loko o kahi puʻu kinipōpō. Ua hoʻomalu ka mea hoʻokele i ka mīkini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā levers i hoʻā a i ʻole nā ​​​​holo hope. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka noho hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me nā lima hoʻopaʻa lima. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka noho nā levers no ka hoʻomalu ulia pōpilikia o nā kaʻa ma luna o ka moku. Ua lako ka noho kaʻa me ka dashboard. Ua kau ʻia kahi tachometer (ʻo 0-3500 rpm), kahi thermometer ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha (40-120 degere), kahi hōʻailona ʻaila (a hiki i 12 GPa), kahi speedometer, kahi panana a me ka uaki i kau ʻia ma ka papa. Aia kēia mau mea hana a pau ma ka ʻākau o ka noho. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike mai ka noho o ka mea hoʻokele ma o kahi periscope hoʻokahi (pālua), i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale pale mua. No nā kaʻa o ka hana hope loa, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka noho hoʻokele e 50 mm-75 mm. Kaomi ma ka hoʻolālā Jagdpanther e hoʻonui Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pahu pahu kahi o ka mea hoʻohana lekiō pū. Ua kau ʻia ka lekiō ma ka paia ʻākau o ka pahu. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike mai ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻohana i ka pū-lekiō e ka Kgf2 ʻike maka no ka pū mīkini papa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pū mīkini MG-34 o 7,92 mm caliber i loko o kahi puʻu kinipōpō. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻeke 8 me nā lipine o 75 pōʻai ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema o ka mea hoʻohana lekiō pū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke kaʻa i noho ʻia e ke keʻena kaua, kahi i loaʻa ai nā pahu me nā pana 88-mm, ka breech o ka pūkuniahi 8,8 cm Pak43 / 2 a i ʻole Pak43 / 3, a me nā wahi o ke koena o nā lālā. : pu, mea lawe ukana a me ka luna. Ua pani ʻia ke keʻena hakakā ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau e kahi hale paʻa. Aia ma luna o ke kaupaku he ʻelua puka poepoe no nā poʻe holo moku. Aia ma ka paia hope o ka hale kaʻa he ʻāpana ʻāpana e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka poʻe holo moku, hoʻokuʻu i nā pahu pahu, hoʻouka i nā pū a wehe i ka pū. Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi pahu liʻiliʻi hou no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pahu pahu i hoʻopau ʻia. Aia ma ka hope o ka hull ke keʻena ʻenekini, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke keʻena hakakā e kahi pahu ahi. ʻO ke keʻena ʻenekini a me ka hope holoʻokoʻa o ka hull i pili pono i ka serial Panther. ʻO kekahi mau mīkini he ipu no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i hoʻopili ʻia ma hope o ke keʻena. ʻO ka papahana hoʻopaʻa inoa "Jagdpanthers" ʻenekini pahu pahu a me ka hoʻoili. ʻO ka Jagdpanther nā mea hoʻopau pahu pahu hoʻoneʻe ponoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻenekini Maybach HL230P30 i hana ʻia e Maybach ma Friedrichshafen a me Auto-Union AG ma Chemnitz. He 12-cylinder V-shaped (camber angle o 60 degere) in-line wai-cooled carburetor engine me nā kiwi ma luna. ʻO ke anawaena pahu pahu 130 mm, ka piston stroke 145 mm, ka neʻe ʻana 23095 cm3. Piston hao hao, pahu pahu alumini. Piston pāʻani 0,14 mm-0,16 mm, pahu pāʻani 0,35 mm. 1:6,8, mana 700 hp (515 kW) ma 3000 rpm a me 600 hp (441 kW) ma 2500 rpm. Ke kaumaha maloo o ka engine 1280 kg. Length 1310 mm, laula 1000 mm, kiekie 1190 mm. Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ʻelua radiators aia ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ka ʻenekini. ʻO nā radiators he 324x522x200mm ka nui. ʻO ka ili hana o ka radiator he 1600 cm2. ʻO ka mahana wela kiʻekiʻe he 90 degere, ka mahana hana 80 degere. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa ʻana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu e kahi pā ilo Pallas. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu 132 l. "Jagdpanther" ʻano mua Hāʻawi ʻia ka ea ea i loko o ka ʻenekini e ʻelua mau mea pā Zyklon me ke anawaena o 520 mm. Ua loli ka wikiwiki o ka peʻa ma waena o 2680 a me 2765 rpm. Lawe ka poʻe pā i ka mana mai ka crankshaft ma o ka bevel gear. Hoʻokuʻu kēlā me kēia peʻahi i ka ea ma o ʻelua kānana ea. Ua hana ʻia nā mea pā a me nā kānana e Mann und Hummel ma Ludwigsburg. I loko o ka pā kila ma luna he ʻehā mau ea hou, i lawe ʻia e kahi metala. Ua lako ʻia ka ʻenekini me nā carburetors ʻehā Solex 52 JFF IID. ʻO ka wahie - gasoline OZ 74 (helu helu 74) - ua ninini ʻia i ʻeono mau pahu me ka nui o 700 (720) lita. Hāʻawi ʻia ka wahie i nā carburetors me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pamu Solex. Ua loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi pauma pilikia manual. Aia ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻenekini ka pahu ʻaila. Ua lawe ka paila aila i ka mana mai ke kumu hoʻokele o ka ʻenekini. 42 lita o ka aila i ninini ʻia i loko o kahi mīkini maloʻo, 32 lita i ninini ʻia i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka ʻaila. "Jagdpanther" ʻano hope Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Torque mai ka ʻenekini i ka pahu pahu ma o ʻelua mau pahu cardan. Gearbox ZF LK 7-400 mechanical, semi-akomi, me ke koho mua. Ua hana ʻia ka pahu pahu e Zahnradfabrik AG ma Friedrichshafen, Waldwerke Passau a me Adlerwerke ma Frankfurt am Main. ʻEhiku ka wikiwiki a me ka huli ʻana o ka pahu pahu. Ua ho'omalu 'ia ka pahu pahu ma ka hydraulic, aia ka lever ma ka'ākau o ka noho ka'a. Ua hui pū ʻia nā mea hana 2 a me 7. Clutch multi-disk maloʻo "Fichtel und Sachs" LAG 3/70H me ka mana hydraulic. ʻO ka mīkini hoʻokele "MAN" ʻo ia ka mea nui, nā mea hoʻolālā, ka hoʻokele hope a me nā mea hoʻemi. Nā pahu LG 900 hydraulic type. Paʻa lima "MAN". Aia ka lever handbrake ma ka ʻākau o ka noho hoʻokele. Hope – Imua >>