ʻO Ferrari History ma F1 - Formula 1

ʻAʻole ʻo Ferrari wale nō ka hui kaulana loa i ka mōʻaukala o Formula 1, akā ʻo ka mea lanakila loa. Ua lanakila maoli ka hui Maranello i 16 World Constructors' Championships a ʻaʻole pono e poina nā poʻo inoa 15 World Championship i mālama ʻia no nā mea hoʻokele. E ʻike pū kākou i ka mōʻaukala o Red in the Circus.

Ferrari: mōʻaukala

La Ferrari debuts ma F1 i ke kau mua o ka Circus, i mālama ʻia ma 1950, akā komo wale i ke kahua ma ka Grand Prix lua o Monte Carlo, hoʻopau ʻelua me Alberto Askari... I ka makahiki like, hōʻea hou kekahi "mekala kālā" ma ʻItalia me Dorino Serafini.

I ka makahiki 1951, hiki mai ia - mahalo i ka Argentinean. ʻO Jose Froylan Gonzalez - ka lanakila mua (ma UK), akā ua hāʻawi hou ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa e Askari, i ʻelua piʻi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka podium ma Kelemānia a me Italia.

Poʻokela Honua Mua

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū mua honua Ferrari hele mai nā lanakila lanakila ʻelima e Askari (Pelekiuma, Palani, Pelekane Nui, Holland a me ʻItalia). Ka kūleʻa Piero Taruffi i ka puni mua o ke kau ma Kuikilana.

Ua hōʻike hou ʻo Askari iā ia iho i ka makahiki 1953, e piʻi hou ana he ʻelima mau manawa i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka podium (Argentina, Holland, Belgian, Great Britain and Switzerland), ʻoiai kona mau hoa hui Mike Hawthorne (ka manawa mua ma Palani) e ʻO Giuseppe Farina (ma mua o nā mea a pau i Kelemania) pono e ʻoluʻolu me hoʻokahi lanakila.

I 1954 a me 1955. Ferrari pono ʻo ia e hana me Mercedes ikaika loa: ʻaʻole lawe ʻo ia i hoʻokahi poʻo inoa home, akā hiki iā ia ke lanakila i ʻelua mau lanakila i ka makahiki mua (ʻo Gonzalez ma UK a me Hawthorn ma Sepania) a me ka kūleʻa ma Monte Carlo i ka makahiki aʻe me Maurice Trintignan.

ʻO nā poʻo inoa Fangio a me Hawthorn

Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Askari ma 1955 Kākau hoʻomaha ʻo ia mai ka heihei ʻana a kūʻai aku i kāna lako pono a pau o Cavallino, me ka D50 hoʻokahi. Ke hoʻokele nei ʻo Argentina i kēia kaʻa Juan Manuel Fangio lanakila i ka 1956 World Cup mahalo i ʻekolu lanakila ma Argentina (pālua ʻia ʻO Luigi Musso), ma UK a me Kelemania, ʻoiai ka Pelekania ʻO Peter Collins ʻo ia ka pae mua ma Belgika a me Palani.

ʻO 1957 he makahiki nalowale no Ferrari - ʻekolu mau wahi ʻelua (ʻelua no Musso ma Farani a me Great Britain a hoʻokahi no Hawthorn ma Kelemānia) - i hōʻailona ʻia e ka make Eugenio Castellotti ma Modena i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me ka Reds. I ka makahiki 1958, ʻo Hawthorne, ka mea e pono ai hoʻokahi wale nō lanakila (ʻo ia ka helu o nā kūleʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kōkua ʻo Collins, mua ma UK, a make i ka heihei aʻe ma Nürburgring) ma Farani - hui pū ʻia me ka make, loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa Keaukaha. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻokele Ferrari, ʻo Musso, e ʻoi aku i kona mau hoa paio.

Ma 1959, ua lanakila ʻo Rossa i ʻelua Grand Prix me ka poʻe Pelekania. ʻO Tony Brooks ma Palani a me Kelemania, akā hiki iki ke hana ʻia me ka ikaika ʻole kōkua. Pēlā nō i ka makahiki 1960, i ka wā i hoʻokahi wale nō kūleʻa - ma Italia - mahalo i ka ʻAmelika ʻO Hill Hill.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua mua

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū mua o nā mea kūkulu mua (1958 championhip) no Ferrari hōʻea i 1961: mahalo iā Hill, ka mea i lilo i Poʻokela Pilot Honua me nā kūleʻa ʻelua ma Pelekiuma a me ʻItalia. I kēia Grand Prix, ua make kāna hoa hui Kelemania. ʻO Wolfgang von Huakaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea i piʻi i luna o ka pulu pālua i kēlā kau (Holland a me Pelekane Nui).

I ka hopena o ke kau ʻO Giotto Bizzarrini, ʻO Chig Chiti e Romolo Tavoni e haʻalele i ka hui Maranello ma hope o ka hakakā me Enzo Ferrari: ua ʻeha ka hui ma 1962 (ʻaʻohe lanakila a ʻo Hill ka lua o ka wahi ma Monte Carlo), akā ua loaʻa hou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka kūleʻa o nā Pelekania. ʻO John Surtez ma ka'ōlelo Pelekane

ʻO Iris a me ka emi ʻana o Surtees

Ma ka 1964 Ferrari lanakila hou i nā mea kūkulu a me ka pailaka i ka hoʻokūkū honua me Surtees (lanakila ma Kelemania a me ʻItalia). Hoʻohui, kūleʻa Lorenzo Bandini ma Austria.

Hoʻomaka kēia makahiki i kahi pou lōʻihi no ka hui ʻulaʻula: piha he mau makahiki i ka lanakila, akā, minamina, nā poʻo inoa maikaʻi ʻole o ka honua. I ka makahiki 1965, ua lawe ʻia nā kūlana ʻoi loa e nā wahi ʻelua ʻo Surtez (ʻApelika Hema) a me Bandini (Monte Carlo), a i ka makahiki 1966 hoʻi ka hui a Maranello i ka ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe loa me Surtez (Pelekiuma) a me Scarfiotti (Italia).

La Ferrari ʻaʻole i lanakila i ka makahiki 1967 - ʻehā mau wahi ʻekolu ma Monte Carlo (Grand Prix i nalowale ai ʻo Bandini i kona ola), ma Belgium, ma Great Britain a ma Kelemānia me kahi New Zealander. ʻO Chris Amon - a ma 1968 ka holomua o ka Belgian ʻO Jackie X ma Farani. ʻO 1969 kekahi makahiki hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi hapa wale nō i mālama ʻia e kahi kolu o ka wahi ma Netherlands.

Kanahiku

Ua hoʻi ʻo Rossa i ka hoʻokūkū i nā makahiki he kanahiku a lanakila ʻekolu mau lanakila ma luna o X (Austria, Kanada a me Mexico) i ka makahiki 1970 a hoʻokahi lanakila ma Italia kūʻē iā Swiss. ʻO Clay Regazzoni... ʻO ʻAmelika makahiki aʻe ʻO Mario Andretti (i ʻApelika Hema) a me X (i Holland) lawe i ka home i hoʻokahi lanakila i kēlā me kēia, a hana hou ka Belgian iā ia i 1972 ma Kelemania.

He makahiki ʻino ʻo 1973 no Ferrari - elua wahi ha (Brazil a me South Africa) me Arturo Merzario a hoʻokahi, ma Argentina, me X, ka mea no ka manawa mua i ka mōʻaukala ʻaʻole i piʻi i ka puhaka i hoʻokahi manawa i ke kau, akā ua hōʻea ke kūʻai ʻia ma 1974 me nā lanakila ʻelua o ka Austrian Niki Lauda.

ʻO Lauda kēlā

I ka makahiki 1975 - ma hope o ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana he ʻumikumamākahi makahiki - Ferrari hoʻi e lanakila i ka Constructors' World Championship a me nā Keaukaha ' Championship me Lauda. ʻO ka mea hoʻokele Austrian me nā lanakila ʻelima (Monte Carlo, Belgium, Suedena, Farani a me USA) ʻoi aku ma mua o kāna hoa hui ʻo Regazzoni (mua ma Italia). I ka makahiki aʻe - ʻo ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Rush a hōʻailona ʻia e ka ulia weliweli o Laud ma Nürburgring - ua lanakila hou ʻo Cavallino i ka inoa Marche (mahalo i nā lanakila ʻelima a Nika ma Brazil, South Africa, Belgium, Monte Carlo a me UK, a me nā lanakila kiʻekiʻe loa). ka pae o ka podium i loaʻa iā Regazzoni ma US Western Grand Prix).

I ka makahiki 1977, ua loaʻa iā Cavallino i pālua ka honua: ua hana hou ʻo Lauda i ke poʻo inoa me ʻekolu mau lanakila (ʻApelika Hema, Kelemania, Holland) a me kahi Argentina. Carlos Reitemann lanakila ma Brazil. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua lanakila ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻAmelika Hema i ʻehā mau lanakila (Brazil, US West, UK, US) a me kahi pailaka Kanada. ʻO Gilles Villeneuve piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka poli i ka home Grand Prix.

Hiki mai ʻo Schecter

ʻApelika Hema ʻO Jodie Shecker debuts ma Ferrari: lanakila i ʻekolu mau heihei (Pelekiuma, Monte Carlo a me ʻItalia) a me ka Championship World Drivers 'a ʻae i ka hui a Maranello e lawe i ka inoa o nā mea kūkulu hale mahalo i nā lanakila ʻekolu (South Africa, West USA a me USA) e kāna hoa hana ʻo Villeneuve.

ʻO 1980 ka makahiki ʻino loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka Reds: kahi kaʻa noho hoʻokahi e pili ana i ka poʻokela honua o ka makahiki i hala ʻaʻole hoʻokūkū a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana maikaʻi ma mua o ka lima (ʻelua ʻelua me Villeneuve ma Monte Carlo a ma Kanada a hoʻokahi me Scheckter ma GP Western. USA).

Nā Lanakila a me nā hana keaka

La Ferrari Ua ola hou ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1981 e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lanakila ʻelua e Villeneuve ma Monte Carlo a ma Sepania, akā i ka makahiki 1982 ua hoʻokūhoihoi ka hui i ka make ʻana o Gilles ma Belgium. hoa hui - Palani ʻO Didier Pironi - lanakila i ka San Marino a me Dutch Grand Prix, akā ua hoʻomaha ma hope o kahi pōpilikia weliweli ma Kelemānia. Ke paheʻe nei ka World Drivers' Championship, akā ʻaʻole ka World Constructors' Championship: mahalo pū i ka lanakila - pololei ma ka ʻāina Teutonic - o nā mauna Transalpine. Patrick Tambey.

I ka makahiki aʻe ua lanakila hou ʻo ia i ka inoa o nā mea kūkulu me ka poʻe Farani ʻO Rene Arnu (ʻekolu mau lanakila: Kanada, Kelemania a me Holland) a me Tambay (mua ma San Marino).

Hoʻi o ka hoʻokele Italia

He ʻumikūmākahi mau makahiki ma hope o Merzario, kāhea ʻia kahi mea hoʻokele Italia ʻē aʻe. Ferrari: ʻO Michelle Alboreto ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna debut me kahi lanakila ma Belgian a kokoke i ke poʻo inoa i ka makahiki aʻe me ʻelua mau lanakila hou ma Kanada a me Kelemania.

I ka makahiki 1986 ʻaʻole i lanakila ʻo Rossa (Alboreto, ka wahi 2 ma ʻAukekulia), akā ma 1987 a me 1988 (ka makahiki o ko Alboreto make ʻana). ʻO Enzo Ferrari) ʻo nā Austrian wale nō nā kūleʻa ʻO Gerhard Berger: lanakila ka makahiki mua ma Iapana a me Australia, a ma ka lua - ma Italia.

Ka makahiki o ka ʻenehana

He makahiki koʻikoʻi ʻo 1989 no Ferrarika mea e hoʻolana hoʻoili semi-aunoa me nā kia ʻehiku, kaohi ʻia e ka pailaka ma o nā lau ʻelua. Ua lanakila ka kaʻa i ʻekolu mau lanakila: ʻelua me ka poʻe Pelekania. ʻO Nigel Mansell (Brazil a me Hungary) a hoʻokahi me Berger ma Pokukala.

Hōʻea: ʻO Alain Prost hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena, akā ʻaʻole lawa e lanakila i ke poʻo inoa: ʻo ka mea hoʻoholo transalpine i piʻi i ka piko o ka pahu i ʻelima mau manawa (Brazil, Mexico, France, Great Britain a me Sepania), hoʻokahi wale nō kūleʻa (ma Pokukala) no Mansell.

He wā pōkole ʻekolu mau makahiki a hoʻi i ka kūleʻa

Ma ka 1991 Ferrari ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi lanakila hoʻokahi (ʻekolu mau wahi ʻelua no Prost ma USA, Palani a me Sepania) a ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi i luna i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka podium a hiki i ka 1992 (ʻelua mau wahi ʻekolu no ka poʻe Palani). ʻO Jean Alesi ma Sepania a me Kanada) a ma 1993 (2 kahi no Alesi ma Italia). Ua hoʻi ʻo La Rossa i ka lanakila ma 1994 me Berger ma Kelemania a hana hou i ka makahiki aʻe ma Kanada me Alesi.

ʻO ke au o Schumacher

ʻO Michael Schumacher ua pae ʻo ia ma Maranello i ka makahiki 1996 a, ʻoiai he kaʻa lohi, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ʻekolu lanakila (Spain, Belgium a me Italia). Ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei ke kūlana i kēlā me kēia makahiki: i ka makahiki 1997 he ʻelima mau kūleʻa (Monte Carlo, Kanada, Farani, Pelekiuma a me Iapana), a i ka makahiki 1998 ʻeono (Argentina, Kanada, Palani, Great Britain, Hungary a me Italia).

La Ferrari Ua hoʻi ʻo ia e lanakila i ka Constructors' World Championship i ka makahiki 1999 i ka wā i haki ai ʻo Schumacher - ma hope o ʻelua lanakila ma San Marino a me Monte Carlo - i kona wāwae ʻākau. hoa Pelekane ʻO Eddie Irwin Hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia i kahi poʻo pailaka a he leʻaleʻa ka lanakila ʻana i nā lanakila ʻehā (Australia, Austria, Kelemania a me Malaysia).

Ma 2000 - ma hope o 21 mau makahiki o ka pololi - ua hoʻi hou ʻo Rossa e lanakila i ka World Drivers ' Championship me Schumi (9 lanakila: Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Europe, Canada, Italy, USA, Japan and Malaysia) a hana hou i ka lanakila o nā mea kūkulu. . hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻi ka championship i ka holomua o ka squire Brazilian ʻO Rubens Barrichello i Kelemania. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ua pāpālua hou ke poʻo inoa, akā i kēia manawa ua lilo nā hōʻaiʻē āpau iā Michael a me kāna mau lanakila he ʻumikūmākahi (Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Sepania, Austria, Canada, Great Britain, France, Kelemania, Belgique, Iapana).

Pākuʻi ka hoʻokūkū o ka honua Ferrari unabated: i ka makahiki 2003, ʻeono mau lanakila a Schumacher (San Marino, Sepania, ʻAukekulia, Kanada, ʻItalia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) a me ʻelua mau Barrichello (Pelekane Nui a me Iapana), i ka 2004 piʻi hou ka mea hoʻokūkū Brazil i ʻelua manawa i ka piko o ka puhaka ( ʻItalia a me Kina), a ʻo Mikaʻela he ʻumikūmākolu (Australia, Malaysia, Bahrain, San Marino, Sepania, ʻEulopa, Kanada, USA, Palani, Pelekane Nui, Kelemania, Hungary, Iāpana).

I ka 2005, ua pau ko Ferrari noho aliʻi: lanakila ana ʻo Schumacher i hoʻokahi US Grand Prix (i ka heihei me nâ kaʻa ʻeono i ka hoʻomaka). Hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana: ʻehiku mau lanakila no Michael (San Marino, ʻEulopa, USA, Palani, Kelemania, ʻItalia a me Kina) a ʻelua mau lanakila no ka hoa hui hou ʻo Felipe Massa (Turkey a me Brazil).

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hope loa o ka honua

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hope loa o ka honua ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele Ferrari mai ka makahiki 2007 i ka wā Kimi Raikkonen lanakila i ka inoa ma ka hoʻāʻo mua me nā kūleʻa ʻeono (Australia, France, Great Britain, Belgian, China, Brazil). Ua lanakila ka kime o Maranello i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka poʻe kūkulu hale i nā lanakila ʻekolu a Massa (Bahrain, Sepania a me Turkey).

I ka makahiki 2008, hiki mai kekahi hoʻokûkû honua ma Marche (ua lanakila ʻo Raikkonen ʻelua Grand Prix), a ʻo Massa - ʻeono lanakila (Bahrain, Turkey, Farani, ʻEulopa, Pelekiuma a me Brazil) - aneane nalowale ke poʻo inoa.

Nā makahiki hope

Makahiki 2009 Ferrari pōmaikaʻi ʻole: i ka manawa o ka hoʻokūkū ʻo Hungarian Grand Prix, ua kuʻi ʻia ʻo Massa i ke poʻo e kahi puna i lilo iā Barrichello's Brawn GP a ua koi ʻia e haʻalele i ke koena o ke kau, i māka ʻia e ka lanakila wale ʻana o Raikkonen ma Pelekiuma.

ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o Fernando Alonso e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana, akā ʻaʻohe ona inoa: ua lanakila ka mea holo Spanish i ʻelima mau lanakila ma 2010 (Bahrain, Kelemānia, Italia, Singapore, South Korea), hoʻokahi ma 2011 (UK), ʻekolu i 2012 (Malaysia, ʻEulopa a me South Korea). Kelemānia) a ʻelua - i kēia manawa - ma 2013 (Kina a me Sepania).