Ka Moolelo o ka Paikikala Uila – Velobecane – Paikikala Uila
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka uila uila
ʻO Futuristic, hou a kipi uila uila ua hana kamahao i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. He kūpono ia no nā kaʻa kaʻa o nā makahiki āpau, mai ka muli loa a hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ka poʻe makemake e mālama i ke kino.
Le uila uila hāʻawi i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ke kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu e lawe nei nā brand he nui i kāna hoʻolālā. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa i kēia manawa, no laila makemake mākou e ʻike i kona mōʻaukala maoli.
Inā he peʻahi ʻoe uila uila, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia kaʻa kaʻa avant-garde e makemake maoli ʻoe. Inā pēlā, e ʻike kākou me ka kali ʻole ma kēia ʻatikala e pili ana iā Velobecane ka moʻolelo piha. uila uila.
Ke kumu o ka uila uila
История uila uila hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1895 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, ʻo Odgen Bolton, ua loaʻa ka manaʻo e hana i ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka "pakeke kaulike" me nā huila laina ʻelua a ʻaʻohe pedal.
ʻO kēia ka mua loa uila uila a laila aia kahi hoʻohālike patented. Ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pākahiko 10V i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka pahu kiʻi luna a me kahi kaʻa 100 amp i hoʻopili ʻia i ka huila hope.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o kahi paikikala uila māhoe-engined
ʻElua makahiki ma hope o ka mua uila uila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i ka makahiki 1897, ua waiho ʻia ʻo Hosea W. Libby ʻē aʻe ʻAmelika i ka lua o kāna patent. Auwe... I kēia manawa, ʻike ka lehulehu i kahi prototype ʻoi aku ka ʻenehana i hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenekini ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā ʻelua mau ʻenekini i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohui. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Lampociclo" ka mea nāna i hana.
E ʻokoʻa mai ke kumu hoʻohālike mua, ʻo kēia uila uila Ua pōmaikaʻi ka W axle mai ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke pihi pihi.
История uila uila Ua hoʻomau a ʻike i ka huli ʻana i ka makahiki 1899. I kēlā manawa, ua kū mua ke ao holo kaʻa uila uila kaʻa me ka ʻenehana friction. Hiki i ka mea hana ke hana kaʻawale ma nā ala pae a makemake i ke kākoʻo o ka mea holo kaʻa i ka wā e holo ana ma nā laina hoʻopunipuni a me nā pali.
ʻO ka holomua ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau pilikia ʻenekini. ʻO ka mea hope i hoʻopau i ka aila nui a hoʻolālā i ka nui o ia mea. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia kēia kumu hoʻohālike uila uila e haumia loa. ʻAʻole nā wāhine ka mea mua i ʻae aku iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻahu ʻia ko lākou ʻaʻahu.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi: Kūʻai alakaʻi e koho i ke kaʻa uila i kūpono iā ʻoe
Hoʻopau i ka hana VAE
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kumukūʻai o nā aila a me ka hopena i ke kaiapuni, uila uila ua nalowale kona kaulana i ka makahiki 1900. A laila, lilo ka lehulehu i ka hoihoi i nā kaʻa kaʻa, i hoʻomaka e kahe i ka mākeke. Ke kūlana like me uila uila, ua lako pū ke kaʻa kaʻa me ka ʻenekini i hoʻopili ʻia i ka huila mua. Ua manaʻo nui ʻia no kāna hana kūpono a me ka mana nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me uila uila.
ʻO ka poʻe wale nō me ka loaʻa kālā haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai i ke kaʻa a me ke kaʻa kaʻa, i noho kūpaʻa. uila uila... Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoihoi i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hou i hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana. Auwe.
No laila, ua hala kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o kona ʻike hou ʻana. ʻO ka haʻalulu aila o nā makahiki 70 a me ka puka ʻana o nā neʻe kaiapuni i hāʻawi i kahi hoʻoikaika hou i ka hana, e like me ka noiʻi. uila uila.
ʻO VAE mua "Made in Germany"
История uila uila ʻaʻole i kālele wale ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Kelemania a me Netherlands hoʻi nā mea hana kūʻokoʻa.
Ma keʻano kūikawā, no Germany, ua hoʻokuʻu ka'āina i kāna kumu hoʻohālike mua ma o ka hui Heinzmann i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua Mua. I kēlā manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ma luna o nā paikikala i hana nui ʻia i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka poʻe leka uila e hāʻawi i ka leka uila.
ʻO Netherlands, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he paionia paikikala uilaUa hoihoi nui lakou i ka pono kaiapuni o keia mīkini. No lākou, he ʻano kaʻa kaʻa e hōʻemi ai i ka pollution ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa.
ʻO ka brand Yamaha i ka moʻolelo o ka uila uila
Ma hope o USA, Kelemānia a me Netherlands uila uila ʻike ʻia ma Asia no ka brand Japanese Yamaha. Aia mākou i ka makahiki 1993 i ka wā i hoʻomaka mua ai kēia ʻoihana uila uila... He au hou kēia e hoʻomaka ana no ka mea makemake ʻo Yamaha e kau i ka ʻenehana i ka lawelawe o kāna mea hoʻohana.
A laila ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana, a kū i kēlā me kēia prototype me nā kikoʻī ʻenehana a me ka nani. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona ʻike, ua komo ʻo Yamaha i ka hui pū ʻana me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me Honda, Suzuki, Panasonic, Sanyo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi: Pehea e hana ai ka uila uila?
ʻO nā ʻenehana pākahi like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pedal
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me uila uila ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻenehana e like me ke kaʻa, ka mea hoʻonui uila a me kahi pākaukau.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mōʻaukala, ka mua uila uila ua hoʻolako mua ʻia me kahi pākaukau 10V, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kiʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka wahi ke kumu nui, ʻo ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia ua hoʻopiʻi mua i ka hoihoi o nā mea hana. A pono wau e ʻōlelo ua hoʻololi ia mai kekahi kumu hoʻohālike i kekahi.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hana i nā ʻenehana like ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoholo i ka mea e hana maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia prototype bike a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea hoʻohana.
- ʻO Nimcho a i ʻole Nickel-Metal Hybrid Battery
Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia kēia pākaukau i ka makahiki 1990 e pani i kahi pākahi Ni-CD kahiko i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino loa i ke kaiapuni. Ua mahalo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻenehana hou no ka mea ʻaʻohe hopena hoʻomanaʻo, hāʻawi maikaʻi i ka ikehu maikaʻi a mālama maʻalahi i nā loli i ke au uila.
ʻOiai aia nā pōmaikaʻi nui i kēia, nā mea hana paikikala uila ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokomo iā ia i nā prototypes hou. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka potassium hydroxide e pōʻino kēia pākaukau. Pono e palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ka pau ʻana o kona ola pono e hana hou ʻia.
- Hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia ʻo LiFePO4 a i ʻole lithium phosphate
ʻO ka mua paikikala uila ua ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pākaukau LiFePO4. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia no ka lōʻihi a me ka hiki ke pale aku i ka pilikia o ke ahi. Ma waena o kona mau nāwaliwali, ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu a me ka hana liʻiliʻi.
I loko o nā makahiki liʻiliʻi wale nō o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pākaukau lithium iron phosphate e nā pila kaumaha a nui aʻe.
- PB a i ʻole ka pākaukau alakaʻi
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā pākaʻi waikawa alakaʻi e kahe i ka mākeke ma kahi o 2000s. paikikala uila i hana ʻia i loko o kēia wā ua lako pū me ia. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano pākaukau e hāʻawi i ka hana paikikala uila hou. Mahalo nui ʻia no kona hilinaʻi, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ke kumu kūʻai kūʻai, ka ikaika o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana, a me ka recyclability hope o ke ola.
ʻOiai ka nui o kāna mau mea maikaʻi, ua nalowale nā pākika acid lead i ko lākou kaulana. Ua hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ma muli o kona hopena hoʻomanaʻo, kona naʻau i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kona nalowale nui o ka mana kūʻokoʻa a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kaumaha 10kg. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia paona i ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa, no ka mea, pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka wiwo ʻole e hele ma luna o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaumaha me kahi pākaukau kaumaha loa.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia paikikala uila ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea pono pākaukau Lead acid no ke kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e nā luna kūloko a me ka mokuʻāina. Inā kūʻai hou aku paikikala uila makemake ʻoe e lilo i mea loaʻa bonus Auwe, a laila i ke kūʻai ʻana he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ke koho ʻana o ka pākaukau.
- Li-ion a i ʻole Li-ion pākaukau
E like me 2003 paikikala uila e ʻike i ka pākaukau lithium-ion a i ʻole lithium-ion. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike paikikala mua i hoʻolako ʻia me kēia pākaukau i ʻike mua ʻia ma ʻEulopa i kēia makahiki.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pā lithium ion. ʻAʻohe hopena hoʻomanaʻo a hāʻawi i kahi ola lawelawe lōʻihi. He māmā a emi iho ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia iho. ʻO kona ʻano ikehu kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka ikehu kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe kekahi o kāna mau pono.
E like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā bonus bike, paikikala uila i lako me ka lithium-ion pākaukau hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia Auwe me ka pahu waikika kepau.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi: E holo ana i ka uila uila | 7 pono olakino
Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā uila uila: kahi kūleʻa kānalua ʻole
История uila uila i kēia manawa i kahi hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ke ulu nei nā kūʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mīkini kaiaola.
Wahi a nā koho balota, aia wale nō ma Kina uila uila ʻo ia kekahi o nā huila ʻelua i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale nui. Mai ka makahiki 2006 ka hana ʻana paikikala uila ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu a hoʻopaʻa inoa a hiki i ʻekolu miliona mau ʻāpana.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua lilo ʻo Kina i mea hana nui o uila uila i ka honua. Ua hoʻomohala nā kaona a me ke aupuni aupuni i kahi kaulahao waiwai e pili ana i ka hana a kūʻai ʻana i kēia mīkini. I ka makahiki 2013, ʻaʻole i lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina hana wale nō akā he ʻāina hoʻoili no nā kaʻa uila.
Ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa a ma Farani, kūʻai uila uila hoʻonui 25 manawa i loko o 10 makahiki. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana 10.000 2007 ma 255.000 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2017 XNUMX mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki XNUMX. Ma waho aʻe o ka Netherlands, aia i ka mōʻaukala mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻomaka pū nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Switzerland a me United Kingdom e kauoha. paikikala uila ma Asia.
I ka makahiki 2020, ua lawe mai ka EU i 273.900 mau kaʻa uila. Hele pololei mai kēia mau prototypes mai Taiwan, Vietnam a me Kina. Nui nā ʻāina aloha nui paikikala uila Hana ʻia ma Kina. Hāʻawi kēia mau huahana i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole, akā ma luna o nā mea āpau, haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai. I ka demo uila uila Hoʻolālā ʻia ma Kina, hiki iā ia ke hele a hiki i 100 km ma ka pā pākahi pākahi. Ua kaupalena ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i 20 km/h a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i kaupalena ʻia i 45 km/h.
Le uila uila no laila, he mea e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, me nā hoʻolālā hou i hoʻokō ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui no ka hakakā ʻana i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi koho hou i nā kaʻa, ʻo ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano kaʻa e hoʻohiki e lilo i mea ākea.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi: No ke aha i maikaʻi ai ka paikikala uila?
ʻO kekahi mau lā nui i ka mōʻaukala o ka uila uila
Inā he hahai ʻoe uila uilaHe mea nui e ʻike i kekahi mau lā koʻikoʻi i mea e hoʻonui ai i kou ʻike. Eia kekahi mau mea:
- – 3000 BC: Ua hana ʻia ka huila kaʻa mua ma Mesopotamia.
- 1818: Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Louis-Joseph Diener i kahi patent no kahi "paikikala" i kapa ʻia ʻo Baron Dreis.
- 1855: Ua ʻike ʻo Farani i ke kaʻa kaʻa wāwae mua, i hoʻolauna ʻia e Pierre Michaud.
- 1895: Hana ʻia ka mea mua uila uila ʻO Ogden Bolton Jr.
- 1897: Waiho ʻo Hosea W. Libby i ka palapala patent lua no uila uila me ʻelua mau kaʻa
- 1899: Kūkulu ʻia ka mea mua paikikala uila me ka mokini ku'i ma ka huila.
- 1929 - 1950: He wā ma hope o ka pilikia i maikaʻi loa no nā huila ʻelua uila.
- 1932: Ke kūʻai aku nei ka brand Philips maikaʻi i ke kaʻa Simplex
- 1946: ʻO ka mea mua o ka hoʻololi na Tullio Compagnolo.
- 1993: Hoʻolauna ka hui Iapana ʻo Yamaha i kahi kaʻa kaʻa uila uila.
- 1994: Hōʻike i ka mua Auwe me ka pila NiCD ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma Hercules Electra
- 2003: ʻO ka hoʻohana mua ʻana i kahi pākahi lithium ma paikikala uila... ʻO kēia makahiki hoʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻa uila mua me kahi pahu kalapona, me kahi ʻenekini Panasonic a me kahi pākahiko NimH.
- 2009: komo ʻo Bosch i ka mākeke paikikala uila hōʻike i kā lākou ʻōnaehana kaʻa uila mua
- 2015: Hoʻokumu ʻo Pragma Industries i ka paikikala hydrogen mua.
