BMW mōʻaukala

ʻO "Freude am Fahren" a i ʻole "ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele" ʻo ia ka motto hui o BMW.

Inā makemake ka German brand e hoʻolaha i kēlā ʻano slogan ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: "ʻO ka hauʻoli o ka lele." I ka wā mua, ua hana ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele.

I ka makahiki 1913 ua hoʻokumu ʻo Karl Friedrich Rapp iā Rapp Motorenwerke AG. ʻEkolu makahiki ma hope mai, ua lawe ʻia ka hui e Gustav Otto, he mea hana mokulele a me ka ʻenekini aero, a hoʻololi i kona inoa iā Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG, a i ʻole Bavarian Aircraft Works. I ka makahiki 1917, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hui i ka hui hui hui ʻo Bayerische Motoren Werke GmbH, a he mau mahina ma hope mai ua hui pū ʻo Austrian Franz Josef Popp. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i kāna inoa BMW, e pili mau ana i kēia lā. ʻO ka hōʻailona o kēia manawa e hele mai ana mai kēlā manawa - he propeller mokulele lele ma kahi polū polū, e hōʻailona ana i ka lani. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau kala ma ka hae Bavarian, ʻo ia ka noho o BMW mai ka hoʻomaka.

Ua lawe ʻo Gustav Otto, he mea hana mokulele, iā Rapp Motorenwerke i ka makahiki 1916 a ua hoʻokumu i ka Bavarian Aircraft Factory (kiʻi ʻia), a lilo ia i BMW i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope.

I ka lā 17 o Iune, 1919, ua uhaʻi ʻo Franz Zeno Diemer i ka moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia e ka BMW IV, loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o 9 mika. 760 mika ma luna o ka honua.

ʻO ka mua o ka moto BMW mua. ʻO ka R 32, i hōʻike ʻia ma Berlin i ka makahiki 1923, ua hana nui.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua pāpā ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā mokulele ma Kelemania e ka Treaty of Versailles. Ua pani ʻo Otto i ka hale hana mokulele a ua hoʻololi i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana no nā locomotives. I ka makahiki 1919, ua hana pū ʻo BMW i ka hoʻolālā mīkini kaʻa mua. ʻEhā makahiki ma hope mai, ua mākaukau ke kaʻa ma nā huila ʻelua, ʻo R32.

ʻO ka kaʻa BMW mua ka 3/15 PS, he kumu hoʻohālike i hana mua ʻia e Dixi, i lawe ʻia e ka māka Kelemania i ka makahiki 1928.

"ʻO BMW nā kaʻa kaʻa wikiwiki loa ma ka honua." Ua haʻaheo ka brand German i kēia huaʻōlelo ma hope o Ernest Henne, e hoʻokele ana i ka BMW i ka makahiki 1929, ua wikiwiki i 216 km / h.

ʻO ka BMW 328 kekahi o nā kaʻa mua i kūkulu ʻia mai ka wā kahiko. Hana maikaʻi ke kaʻa ma ke ala. Ma mua o 1936 mau heihei i lanakila ma 40-120.

I ka makahiki 1928, kūʻai ʻo BMW i ka brand Dixi, nāna i hana nā kaʻa ma lalo o ka laikini mai ka British Austin Seven, a i ka makahiki 1933, ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa mua, I6, 327, 328 a me 335, e like me nā hoʻolālā kumu o nā ʻenekini Kelemania. ʻO ke Kaua Honua, hana hou ka mea kanu Bavarian i nā ʻenekini mokulele, a me nā kaʻa - nā mea āpau no ka pono o ka pūʻali koa o ka Third Reich.

I ka makahiki 1937, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻenekini BMW i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka aerodynamics o nā kaʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā hua o kēia mau hoʻokolohua ʻo ia ka prototype K1.

ʻO ka BMW 501, e like me kona hope, ka 502, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Baroque Angel". Eia naʻe, mahalo wale ʻia ma hope o nā makahiki he nui.

"He kaʻa no ʻelua wale nō" ʻo Isetta. Ua mālama kēia kaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka waiwai kālā o ka hui i nā makahiki 50.

ʻO ke kūlana o BMW ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua he mea weliweli loa - ʻo ka pana ʻana a kokoke i luku loa i ka mea kanu ma Munich. ʻO ka ʻae e hoʻoponopono i nā lako kaua US ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Allah ua kōkua i ka hui e kū i kona wāwae. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hana pū ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana no nā mīkini mahiʻai a me nā kaʻa, a i ka makahiki 1948 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa.

ʻO ka 507 kahi hana kaʻa. Ua hāʻule naʻe ka mea alanui nani i ka mākeke a kokoke e pepehi iā BMW.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka BMW 700 i ka makahiki 1959 ma ke ʻano he "lion-hearted weasel". Malia paha no ka mea ma waho aʻe o kahi hiʻohiʻona inconspicuous, ua loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona paʻa.

ʻO ka Dynamic 1500, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1963, he lanakila nui. ʻO ia ka mea i loaʻa i kona hope, ʻo ka Model 1800 (kiʻi ʻia).

В начале 501-х годов BMW выпускает первые послевоенные автомобили — модели 502 и 1955. В 507 году с мюнхенского завода выходит Isetta, крошечный автомобиль на трех колесах, чьи удивительно хорошие результаты продаж спасли финансовое состояние немецкой марки. . Коммерческий успех Isetta не повторился, например, с моделью 1956, представленной в году.

ʻO ke alanui alanui, i manaʻo ʻia he hana kaʻa kaʻa, ua lilo ia i hemahema mai ka ʻike waiwai. I ka makahiki 1961, ua hoʻokomo ka brand i ka 1500, kahi i hoʻomaka ai i kahi au hou i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kaʻa e like me ka 2000 CS a i ʻole ka New Sixes and New Class series. Ua kau ka hope i ke kumu no nā inoa hoʻohālike BMW o kēia manawa. ʻO New Sixes ka kūpuna o ka Series 3 o kēia lā, a ʻo ka Papa Hou ka Series 7.

I ka makahiki 1968, ua hoʻokomo ka brand German i nā hiʻohiʻona 2500 (kiʻi) a me 2800, nā progenitors o kēia lā 3 Series.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o ka 5-series, i hana ʻia i kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke ma 1972.

ʻO ka BMW 2002 turbo ke kaʻa hana mua ma ʻEulopa i hoʻolako ʻia me ka turbocharger.

I ka makahiki mua o nineties, ua hoʻomaka ka hui e hana me Rolls-Royce, i lilo i waiwai ma 1998. Ma mua o kēia, ua hakakā ʻo BMW no ka brand Pelekane me Volkswagen. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makahiki 2003 i loaʻa i nā Bavarians nā kuleana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka grille hiʻona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka kiʻi "Spirit of Ecstasy" a me ka logo RR. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā BMW ka Mini. Loaʻa i ka hui nā kuleana i ka Triumph, i lawe ʻia mai ka mākeke ma 1984.

Ua hana ʻia ka moʻo 1975 mai 3 mau makahiki - he lanakila nui no BMW. No nā makahiki he 30, ua loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia pūʻulu ma mua o 7 miliona mau mea kūʻai.

ʻO kekahi mokuna o ka moʻolelo kūleʻa o ka brand German ʻo ia ka Series 6. ʻO kēia ka lōʻihi loa (13 mau makahiki) i hana ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala o BMW.

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole kēia he Lamborghini. ʻO kēia M1 ke kupuna o kēia mau lā M3 a me M5. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka kaʻa nani i ka holomua i manaʻo ʻia.

Mai ka makahiki 1994 a hiki i ka makahiki 2000, aia no BMW ia Rover a me Land Rover. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka mua o nā hōʻailona i ka consortium Pelekane ʻo Phoenix Venture Holdings. Ua hele ʻo Land Rover i ka hopohopo Ford. Mai ka makahiki 2005, ʻo BMW ka mea nona ka hui ʻo BMW-Sauber F1 Formula 1, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka Pole mua ma nā kaapuni ʻo First League, ʻo Robert Kubica. Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa Kelemania, kūleʻa nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā haʻuki. Ua lanakila nā kaʻa BMW i ka Dakar Rally i ʻeono manawa.

Ua hōʻoia nā kaʻa BMW i ko lākou waiwai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka Rally Dakar. Ua lanakila ʻo BMW, Belgian Gaston Rahier i ka marathon wao nahele ma 1984 a me 1985.

ʻO kekahi kaʻa kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka mōʻaukala o ka German brand ʻo ia ka 1 Z1988. Mahalo i nā ʻenehana loea hou, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "papahana o ka wā e hiki mai ana".

I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻi hou ʻo BMW i nā kaapuni Formula One ma ke ʻano he hui BMW Williams F1. ʻO kāna mau mea hoʻokele i kēlā manawa ʻo Ralf Schumacher lāua ʻo Jenson Button.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hale hana ma Kelemānia, hana ʻia nā kaʻa BMW ma USA, Great Britain, South Africa a me Kina. E kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu hou aʻe ma Helene a i ʻole Cyprus (i wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 2009) a ma India (e wehe ana i ka makahiki 2007).

Ua kaulana ka BMW Z8 ma ke ʻano he kaʻa James Bond ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 1999 The World Is Not Enough. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Pierce Brosnan iā ia ma ka pale.

ʻO ka luxurious 7 Series ka poʻokela o BMW mai ka makahiki 1977. I kēia lā, he kaʻa ia e hoʻokūkū nei, no ka laʻana, ʻo Audi A8, ka Mercedes S-Class a i ʻole Lexus LS460.

ʻO ka M5 ka mana haʻuki o ka moʻo 5. ʻO ka hā o ka hanauna o kēia kükohu (kiʻi), i hoʻokomoʻia i ka makahiki 2006, aia ma ka mākeke.

ʻO ka haʻi pololei ʻana o ka inoa inoa ma Kelemania ʻo "be em we". ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo BMW ka inoa o kahi inu kaulana ma UK, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Baileys, Malibu a me Whiskey.

Hoʻohui: 15 mau makahiki i hala,

kiʻi: Nā mea hana paʻi