Mōʻaukala o ka mana kaʻa Skoda

ʻO ka automaker Skoda kekahi o nā mana kaulana loa i ka honua e hoʻopuka i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me nā keʻa waena waena. Aia ke keʻena nui o ka hui ma Mlada Boleslav, Czech Republic.

A hiki i ka 1991, he hui ʻoihana ka hui, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1925, a a hiki i kēlā manawa he hale hana liʻiliʻi ʻo Laurin & Klement. I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o VAG (no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hui, e nānā i ka loiloi ʻokoʻa).

Mōʻaukala o Skoda

Aia kahi ʻano hoihoi hope ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka automaker kaulana honua. E pau ana ke kenekulia XNUMX. Kūʻai mai ka mea kūʻai puke Czech ʻo Vláclav Klement i kahi paikikala haole pipiʻi, akā naʻe naʻe he mau pilikia me ka huahana a ka mea hana i hōʻole ai e hoʻoponopono.

I "hoʻopaʻi" i ka mea hana pono ʻole, ʻo Włacław, me kāna inoa, ʻo Laurin (he mīkini kaulana ia ma ia wahi, a he mea kūʻai pinepine aku i ka hale kūʻai puke ʻo Clement) i hoʻonohonoho i kahi hana iki o kā lākou mau paikikala ponoʻī. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kā kā lākou huahana a ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o nā mea i kūʻai ʻia e kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū. Eia hou, ua hāʻawi nā hoa i kahi palapala hoʻokō piha no kā lākou huahana me ka hoʻoponopono manuahi inā pono.

Ua kapa ʻia ka hale hana ʻo Laurin & Klement, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma 1895. Ua hele mai nā kaʻa uila Slavia mai ka hale kūʻai o ka ʻaha. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō, ua hoʻonui ka hana i hiki i kahi hui liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ka ʻāina a kūkulu i kāna hale hana ponoʻī.

ʻO kēia nā mile nui o ka mea hana, a laila komo i ka mākeke kaʻa honua.

• 1899 - Hoʻonui ka ʻoihana i ka hana, hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i kāna mau motika ponoʻī, akā me nā hoʻolālā no ka hana kaʻa.
• 1905 - hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa Czech mua, akā ua hana ʻia naʻe ia ma lalo o ka māka L&K. ʻO Voiturette ka inoa mua. Ma kāna kumu, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano kaʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa pahi. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia kaʻa me nā ʻenekini V-ʻano ʻelua. Ua hoʻomaʻalili ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻenekini. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke k modelkohu ma ka hoʻokūkū kaʻa ma ʻAukekulia, kahi i lanakila ai ka lanakila ma ka papa kaʻa kaʻa.
• 1906 - ua loaʻa i ka Voiturette kahi ʻenekini 4-paukū, a ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia i ke kaʻa me ka ICE 8-cylinder.
• 1907 - I mea e huki ai i ke kālā hou aʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana mai kahi ʻoihana pilikino i kahi hui hui like. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahalo i ke kaulana o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia. Ua hauʻoli lākou i kahi kūleʻa i nā hoʻokūkū kaʻa. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi nā kaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi, mahalo i hiki i ka mana ke komo i nā hoʻokūkū papa honua. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa i kū i kēia wā ʻo F. Ka peculiarity o ke kaʻa i ka ʻenekini i ka nui o 2,4 lita, a ua hiki ka mana i 21 horsepower. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻā me nā ihoiho, i hana ʻia mai ka pulse uila kiʻekiʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia he kū hoʻokahi ia manawa. Ma ke kumu o kēia k modelkohu, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mea hou, no ka laʻana, he omnibass, a i ʻole kahi kaʻa ʻōhua liʻiliʻi.
• 1908 - ua kāohi ʻia ka hana motoka. I ka makahiki like, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa ʻelua-ʻoloka hope loa. Loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i ka ʻenekini ʻehā-ʻoloka.
• 1911 - Hoʻomaka o ka hana o ke Model S, i loaʻa i ʻenekini horsepower he 14.
• 1912 - Lawe ka hui i ka mea hana mai Reichenberg (Liberec i kēia manawa) - RAF. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana o ka hui kaʻa kaʻa i hana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻenekini maʻamau, nā ʻenekini mokulele, nā pistons ʻenekini kūloko me nā a me nā kiwikā, nā pono hana kūikawā (nā wili) a me nā mīkini mahiʻai (nā ʻōʻō me nā mīkini).
• 1914 - e like me ka hapanui o nā mea hana o nā pono hana mīkini, ua hana hou ʻia ka hui Czech e hālāwai me nā pono koa o ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o Austria-Hungary, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana e ʻike i nā pilikia kālā. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka pau ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua i nā ʻāina ʻē, a paʻakikī i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana.
• 1924 - Ua hōʻino nui ʻia ka mea kanu e kahi ahi nui kahi i aneane pau nā mea pono i ka luku ʻia. Ma mua o ʻeono mau mahina ma hope, ke ola nei ka ʻoihana mai ka pōʻino, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka emi iki ʻana o ka hana. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā mea hana home - Tatra a me Praga. Pono ka laikini e hoʻomohala i nā mana kaʻa hou. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻoihana ke kū i kēia hana ma kāna iho, no laila, hoʻoholo ʻia ke kī nui i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
• 1925 - lilo ʻo AS K&L i ʻāpana o ka hopohopo Czech Skoda Automobile Plant AS ma Plze АО (ʻo Skoda Holding ia i kēia manawa). Ke hoʻomaka nei i kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu kaʻa e hana i nā kaʻa ma lalo o ka mana Skoda. I kēia manawa aia ke keʻena nui ma Prague, a aia ka mea kanu nui ma Plzen.
• 1930 - Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hale hana ʻo Boleslav i ASAP (hui hui hui o ka ʻoihana kaʻa).
• 1930 - hōʻike ʻia ka laina hou o nā kaʻa, i loaʻa i kahi kino fork-spine hou. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻomohala no ka nele o ka rigidity torsional o nā hoʻohālikelike i hala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kaʻa ka wehe kūʻokoʻa.
• 1933 - hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka 420 Standart. Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka kaʻa he 350 kg. ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka mea i hele ma mua, ua lilo ia i mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana, ua loaʻa i ke kaulana kiʻekiʻe. A ma hope iho, ua kapa ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona ke kaulana.
• 1934 - Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Superb hou.
• 1935 - Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka pae Rapid.
• 1936 - Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi laina punahele kū hoʻokahi. Ma muli o kēia mau hoʻololi ʻehā, lilo ka ʻoihana i ke kūlana alakaʻi i waena o nā mea hana o Czechoslovakia.
• 1939-1945 ua hoʻololi a pau ka hui i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kauoha koa no ke kolu o ke Aupuni. I ka hopena o ke kaua, ma kahi o 70 pākēneka o nā hana hana a ka mana i luku ʻia i nā hoʻouka kaua.
• 1945-1960 - Ua lilo ʻo Czechoslovakia i aupuni kaiāulu, a ua loaʻa iā Skoda i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka hana o nā kaʻa. I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua puka mai kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona holomua, e like me Felicia, Tudor (1200), 'Oiʻa lāua ʻo Spartak.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1960 i kahakaha ʻia e kahi mea nui ma hope o nā hanana honua, akā mahalo i ke kumu kūʻai kālā, hoʻomau ka makemake o nā kaʻa ʻaʻole wale ma ʻEulopa. Aia kekahi mau SUV maikaʻi no New Zealand - Trekka, a no Pakistan - Skopak.
• 1987 - Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ke kope Favorit i hoʻohou hou ʻia, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka brand e hāʻule. Hoʻololi nā hoʻololi politika a me nā hoʻopukapuka nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hou i koi ʻia ka hoʻokele o ka brand e ʻimi i nā hoa haole i mea e ʻumeʻume ai i ka hoʻopukapuka hou.
• 1990 - koho ʻia ʻo VAG ma ke ʻano he hoa haole hilinaʻi ʻia. I ka hopena o 1995, loaʻa i ka ʻoihana makua 70% o nā ʻāpana o ka mana. Lawe ʻia ka hui holoʻokoʻa e ka hopohopo i 2000, ke kūʻai ʻia ke koena o nā ʻāpana.
• 1996 - Loaʻa i ka Octavia he mau loiloi, ka mea nui o ia ka paepae i hoʻomohala ʻia e Volkswagen. Mahalo i kekahi mau loli e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻenehana loea o nā huahana, ke loaʻa nei ka inoa o nā mīkini o ka mea hana hana Czech no ka inexpensive, akā me ke ʻano kūkulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAe kēia i ka mana e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hoihoi.
• 1997-2001, kekahi o nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻokolohua, ka Felicia Fun, i hana ʻia, i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino o kahi kaʻa ukali a me ke kala ʻulaʻula.
• 2016 - ua ʻike ka honua o nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka hele mua mai Skoda - Kodiaq.
• 2017 - wehe ka hui i ka crossover compact āpau, Karoq. Hoʻolaha ke aupuni o ka mana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā ʻoihana, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka mea e hoʻokumu i ka hana o ʻekolu mau kakini hou e 2022. Pono e hoʻohui i kēia mau hybrids 10 a me nā kaʻa uila piha.
• 2017 - ma ka Shanghai Auto Show, hōʻike ka inoa i ka prototype mua o kahi kaʻa uila ma hope o kahi coupe o ka papa SUV - Hōʻike. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kkohu ma ka papahana VAGovsky MEB.
• 2018 - hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana Scala ma nā hōʻike auto.
• 2019 - hoʻolauna ka hui i ka Kamiq subcompact crossover. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mākaukau hoʻomākaukau Citigo-e iV kūlanakauhale kaʻa uila. Hoʻololi hapa ʻia kekahi mau hale hana no ka hana ʻana i nā paila e like me ka ʻenehana o ka hopohopo VAG.

Logo

I loko o ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻololi ka ʻoihana i ka lepona i nā manawa he nui ma lalo o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kāna huahana.

• 1895-1905 - ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mua o nā paikikala a me nā mokokaikala i hāpai i ka hōʻailona Slavia, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi huila paikikala me nā lau lime i loko.
• 1905-25 - ua hoʻololi ʻia ka logo lepa i L&K, i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o ke apo a puni i hana ʻia i nā lau linden like.
• 1926-33 - Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa inoa i Skoda, i hōʻike koke ʻia i ka hōʻailona o ka ʻoihana. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokau ʻia ka inoa lepa i ka oval me kahi palena e like me ka mana o mua.
• 1926-90 - i ka like, ua ʻike ʻia kahi silhouette pohihihi ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hui, e like me ka pua lele me nā ʻeheu manu. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike no ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o kahi kaha kiʻi, akā ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa a puni ka honua. Wahi a kekahi mana, i ka manawa huakaʻi i ʻAmelika, ua hele mau ʻo Emil Skoda me kahi India, nona ke ʻano o nā kiʻi i loko o nā keʻena o ka ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana. ʻO kahi pua lele e kūʻē i ke kua o kēia silhouette i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā ʻenehana kūpono i nā huahana o ka brand.
• 1999-2011 - mau ke ʻano o ka logo, like wale nō ke ʻano o ke kāʻei kua a nui ke kaha kiʻi. Hōʻailona nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka launa aloha o nā huahana.
• 2011 - Loaʻa nā loli liʻiliʻi i ka logo. Keʻokeʻo ke kua i kēia manawa, e hōʻike ana i ka silhouette o ka pua lele, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e neʻe i kahi neʻe i ka halihali hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Nā mea nona a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana

ʻO ka inoa K&L he hui pilikino ia. ʻO ka wā i loaʻa ʻelua mau mea nona ka ʻoihana (Klement a me Laurin) - 1895-1907. I ka 1907 ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana ke kūlana o kahi hui hui like.

Ma ke ʻano he hui hui kālepa, aia ka mana a hiki i 1925. A laila ua hui pū ʻia me ka hui hui hui Czech o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, nona ka inoa ʻo Skoda. Lilo i kēia hopohopo ka mea nona kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi.

I nā makahiki 90 mua o ke kenekulia XX, ua hoʻomaka ka hui e neʻe mālie ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka Volkswagen Group. Lilo iki ka hoa i ka mea nona ka inoa. Loaʻa iā Skoda VAG nā kuleana piha i nā ʻenehana a me nā pono hana o ka mea hana hana ma 2000.

Nā Hōʻailona

Eia kahi papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa i ʻolokaʻa ʻia i ka laina hui o ka automaker.

1. Manaʻo Skoda

• 1949 - 973 ʻatikala;
• 1958 - 1100 ʻAno 968;
• 1964 - F3;
• 1967-72 - 720;
• 1968 - 1100 GT;
• 1971 - 110 SS Ferat;
• 1987 - 783 Kopa Makana;
• 1998 - Felicia Golden Prague;
• 2002 - Aloha;
• 2002 - Fabia Paris Edition;
• 2002 - Tudor;
• 2003 - Nā lumi lumi;
• 2006 - Yeti II;
• 2006 - Joyster;
• 2007 - Fabia Super;
• 2011 - Hōʻike D;
• 2011 - Misiona L;
• 2013 - Hōʻike C;
• 2017 - Nānā E;
• 2018 - hihio X.

2. Mōʻaukala

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana kaʻa e kahi ʻoihana i mau manawa he nui:

• 1905-1911 Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona K&L mua;
•  1911-1923. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo K&L i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole e pili ana i nā kaʻa nui o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī;
• 1923-1932 Hele mai ka mana i lalo o ka mana o Skoda JSC, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua. ʻO ka mea nui loa ʻo 422 a me 860;
• 1932-1943. Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi 650, 633, 637. ʻO ke k modelkohu Kaulana i hauʻoli i ka kūleʻa nui. Hoʻolālā ka māka i ka hana o Rapid, Favorit, Superb;
• 1943-1952 ʻOi loa (Hoʻololi OHV), Tudor 1101 a me VOS e kāwili i ka laina hui;
• 1952-1964. Hoʻomoe ʻia ʻo Felicia, Octavia, 1200 a me 400 hoʻololi moʻo (40,45,50);
• 1964-1977. Hana ʻia ka moʻo 1200 i nā kino like ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻOtavia kahi kino kaʻa kaʻa (Combi). Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona 1000 MB;
• 1980-1990 I loko o kēia mau makahiki he 10, ua hana ka mīkini ʻelua mau mana hou 110 R a me 100 i nā hoʻololi like ʻole;
• 1990-2010 Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā mea hou o ka "hanauna mua, ʻelua a me ke kolu" e pili ana i nā hanana o ka hopohopo VAG. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo Octavia, Felicia, Fabia, Superb. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Yeti compact crossovers a me nā minivans o ka lumi lumi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona hou o kēia au:

• 2011 - Citigo;
• 2012 - Wikiwiki;
• 2014 - Fabia III;
• 2015 - Superb III;
• 2016 - Kodiaq;
• 2017 - Karoq;
• 2018 - Scala;
• 2019 - ʻOkakopa IV;
• 2019 - Kamiq.

I ka hopena, hāʻawi mākou i kahi nānā liʻiliʻi o nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻomaka o 2020:

Nā Kālā SKODA Ianuali 2020

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

ʻO wai ka ʻāina i hana i nā kaʻa Skoda? Aia nā ʻoihana ikaika loa o ka hui ma Czech Republic. Aia kona mau lālā ma Rusia, Ukraine, India, Kazakhstan, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Polani.

ʻO wai ka mea nona ka Skoda? Nā mea hoʻokumu ʻo Vaclav Laurin a me Vaclav Klement. I ka makahiki 1991 ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hui. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hele mālie ʻo Skoda Auto ma lalo o ka mana o ka hopohopo Kelemania VAG.