Mōʻaukala o ka mana kaʻa FAW

He hui kaʻa mokuʻāina ʻo FAW ma Kina. Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka hale kaʻa kaʻa No. 1 ma Iulai 15, 1953.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa Kina e ka kipa ʻana i ka USSR o kahi ʻelele i alakaʻi ʻia e Mao Zedong. Ua mahalo ka poʻe alakaʻi Kina i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana kaʻa hope-kaua (a ʻaʻole wale). Ua mahalo ka ʻoihana Soviet automotive i nā mea komo o ka huakaʻi a ʻo ka hopena ua kau inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike kūwaho o ke kōkua pū kekahi a me ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua. Ma lalo o kēia ʻaelike, ua ʻae ka ʻaoʻao Lūkia e kōkua iā Kina e kūkulu i ka mea kanu kaʻa mua ma ke Aupuni waena.

Ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu

Ua kau inoa ʻia ka hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea kanu kaʻa mua ma Kina i ʻApelila 1950, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻoihana ʻoihana Kina i kāna mōʻaukala. ʻO ka pōhaku kumu no ka mea kanu kaʻa mua i waiho ʻia e Mao Zedong iho. Ua wehe ʻia ma Changchun. Ua ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻolālā hana ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu mua i hāʻawi ʻia e First Automotive Works, a ua kū ka inoa o ka inoa mai nā leka mua. Ma hope o kanalima mau makahiki, ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo China FAW Group Corporation.

I ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mea kanu, ua hana koʻikoʻi nā loea Soviet ma waena o nā ʻāina, aia kahi hoʻololi o ka ʻike a me nā ʻenehana hana no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā mea. Ma ke ala, ua kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana e hana ana i nā kaʻa. Ua komo nā pūʻali ʻenekinia o Kina i ka hana. Ua holo wikiwiki ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ka pūʻulu mua o nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia e nā limahana o ka hale kaʻa ma Iune 2, 1955. Ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia - ʻo ke kaʻa Jiefang, e pili ana i ka Soviet ZIS, ua ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui. ʻO ka hiki ke lawe i ka mīkini he 4 tons. 

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka mea kanu i mālama ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 15, 1956. ʻO ka mea kanu mua i ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina i hana ʻia ma kahi o 30 mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka mua ua alakaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu e Zhao Bin. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻolālā a hōʻike i nā kuhikuhi hoʻohiki no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ma Kina.

ʻO ka mea kanu kaʻa mua no kahi manawa pōkole i loea i ka hana o nā kalaka. ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua kū mai nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa me nā inoa ʻo "Dong Feg" ("makani hikina") a me "Hong Qi" ("hae ʻulaʻula"). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i wehe ka mākeke no nā kaʻa Kina. Akā i kēia manawa ma 1960, ka hoʻolālā kūpono o ka hoʻokele waiwai ka impetus no ka mea ua hoʻonui ka pae o ka hoʻokō. Mai ka 1978, ke piʻi nei ka hana i 30 a 60 tausani mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻĀpono

ʻO ka hōʻailona no nā kaʻa o ka hale kaʻa kaʻa Kina mua he oval polū me kahi anakuhi i kākau ʻia. ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻēheu. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona ma 1964.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala Brand i nā hiʻohiʻona

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ua kālele mua ʻo FAW i nā kaʻa. He ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, ʻike ka honua i kahi mea hou - i ka makahiki 1965, ua ʻōwili ʻia kahi limousine Hoggi elongated mai ka laina hui. Ua lilo koke ia i kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻelele aupuni Kina a me nā malihini malihini, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa hanohano. Ua lako ke kaa me ka engine me 197 horsepower.

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike aʻe he limousine topless hāmama.

Mai 1963 a 1980 ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano CA770, ʻoiai i kahi helu kaulike. Mai ka makahiki 1965, ua hānau ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi wheelbase lōʻihi a ua lako ʻia me ʻekolu lālani o nā noho ohua. I ka makahiki 1969, ua ʻike kahi restyling mea kaua i ka kukui. ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa i palu ʻia e ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina ua hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāina o ʻApelika Hema, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam. Pēlā pū nā kaʻa FAW ma nā mākeke Lūkia a me Ukraine.

Mai ka makahiki 1986, ua lawe aku ka hale hana kaʻa Kina iā Dalian Diesel Engine Co, ka mea loea i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana no nā kalaka, kūkulu a me nā mīkini mahiʻai. A i ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokumu ka alakaʻi mua o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina i kahi ʻoihana me nā momi e like me Volkswagen, a laila hoʻomaka e hana me nā mana like me Mazda, General Motors, Ford, Toyota.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo FAW i nā wahi ākea Lūkia mai 2004. Ua kūʻai aku mua ʻia nā kalaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, me ka mea hana Irito ma Gzhel, ua hoʻokumu kahi ʻelele o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina i kahi ʻoihana i hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i nā kalaka. 

Mai ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā SUV a me nā pickups ma Biysk, a laila, mai ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa. Mai Iulai 10, 2007, ua puka mai kahi hui ma Moscow - FAV-Eastern Europe Limited Liability Company.

Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua holo ka hybrid Toyota Prius mai ka laina hui. ʻO kēia holomua o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ka hopena o ka Sichuan FAW Toyota Motors hui pū. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kūʻai aku ka hui Kina i kahi laikini mai Toyota, e ʻae iā ia e hoʻomohala a hoʻomaka i kahi kumu hoʻohālike no ke kūʻai aku: kahi sedan - Hongqi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pahi kaʻa hybrid Jiefang.

He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka inoa ʻo ka hui ʻo Besturn, nāna i hoʻopuka i kahi sedan waena B2006 mai ka makahiki 70, e pili ana i ka mīkini Mazda 6. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke k modelkohu me ka ʻenekini ʻehā-ʻenekini ʻelua-lika, nāna e hoʻopuka i 2 horsepower. He mīkini pono kēia, ka hoʻokumu o ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kina mai ka 17, a ua ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke kūloko i ka makahiki 2006.

Mai ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Besturn B50. He k modelkohu k compactkohu me ka ʻenekini ʻehā paukū ʻolokaʻa ʻehā. ʻO ka mana o kēia kaʻa e like me ka 1,6 horsepower mai ka inoa ʻo Volkswagen Jetta 103nd hanauna. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi pahuhohoho 2 a 5 paha ka wikiwiki, kēlā me kēia ʻenekini. Ua noho kēia mīkini ma ka mākeke Lūkini mai 6.

Ma ka Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Moscow ma 2012, hōʻike mua ka hui kaʻa Kina i ka hatchback FAW V2. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, he ākea ākea ka kaʻa me kahi pahu o 320 liters. lako pono me ka engine hano 1,3, 91 horsepower. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kkohu me ABS, ʻōnaehana EBD, aniani uila a me ke aniani, a me nā ea a me nā kukui noe.

I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka hui Kina nā hale hana a puni ka Middle Kingdom a uhi i ka mākeke honua. ʻO ke kuhikuhi mua o ka ʻoihana ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa hoʻokūkū hou a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia. I kēia lā, ke ulu nei ka brand FAW i ka wikiwiki, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono ma nā mākeke kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē.