ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka inoa kaʻa ʻo Aston Martin

He hui hana kaʻa ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo Aston Martin. Aia ke keʻena nui ma Newport Panell. He mea kūikawā ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa haʻuki pipiʻi i hui pū ʻia me ka lima. He mahele ia o ka Ford Motor Company.

Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka hui i ka makahiki 1914, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ʻelua mau ʻenekini Pelekane ʻo Lionel Martin lāua ʻo Robert Bamford e hana i kahi kaʻa haʻuki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka inoa inoa ma muli o nā inoa o nā ʻenekini ʻelua, akā ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Aston Martin" i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hanana i lanakila ai ʻo Lionel Martin i ka makana mua ma ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū Aston ma ke kumu hoʻohālike mua o nā haʻuki kaʻao. kaʻa i hana ʻia.

ʻO nā hoʻolālā o nā kaʻa mua i hana wale ʻia no nā haʻuki, no ka mea ua hana ʻia no nā hanana heihei. ʻO ke komo mau ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona Aston Martin i ka heihei ka mea i loaʻa i ka ʻoihana e loaʻa ka ʻike a alakaʻi i ka loiloi loea o nā kaʻa, a laila lawe iā lākou i ka maikaʻi loa.

Ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ka ʻoihana, akā ua hōʻoki ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua i ka ikaika hana.

I ka hopena o ke kaua, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana i ka hana akā ua holo i kahi pilikia nui. ʻO ka mea waiwai waiwai o ka ʻoihana, ʻo Louis Zborovski, i hāʻule i ka make ma kahi heihei kokoke i Monza. ʻO ka ʻoihana, ka mea i kū i kahi kūlana kālā paʻakikī, ua lilo i panakalupa. Ua loaʻa iā ia e ka mea haku mea ʻo Renwick, ka mea i hui pū ʻia me kāna hoa aloha, i kahi hoʻohālikelike o kahi mana uila me kahi camshaft ma ka piko. ʻO kēia mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu kumu no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mana o ka hui e hiki mai ana.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua ʻike ka hui i kahi hōʻemi kālā nui a ʻike hou iā ia iho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka panakalupa. ʻO ka mea hou nāna i loaʻa ka ʻoihana ka mea kālepa waiwai ʻo David Brown. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻoponopono me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā leka nui ʻelua o kāna mau hua mua i nā inoa o nā kaʻa kaʻa.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka conveyor hana a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻOiai he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka "conveyor" ma ke ʻano he hana kiʻi, no ka mea, ua ʻākoakoa a hui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka hui.

Ua loaʻa iā Brown kahi hui ʻē aʻe, ʻo Lagonda, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā hiʻohiʻona he nui. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka DBR1, ka mea i ke kaʻina hana o kēia manawa i hana i kahi breakthrough ma o ke kiʻi mua ʻana i ka Le Mans rally.

Eia kekahi,ʻo ke kaʻa i laweʻia no ke kiʻiʻana i ke kiʻi "Goldfinger" i lawe mai i ka kaulana nui ma ka mākeke honua.

Ua hana ikaika ka hui i nā kaʻa haʻuki i koi nui ʻia. Ua lilo nā kaʻa premium i pae hou o ka hana.

 I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1980, ua kū hou ka hui i nā pilikia kālā a ʻo ka hopena, ua hala ia mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pili iki kēia i ka hana a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā loli ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa ka ʻoihana e Ford Motor Company, nāna i kūʻai koke i nā ʻāpana a ka hui.

ʻO Ford, e pili ana i kāna ʻike hana, hana i nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa hou. Akā ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, aia ka hui i nā lima o nā mea hou o "Aabar" i mua o nā kākoʻo Arab a me "Prodrive" i pani ʻia e ka mea kālepa ʻo David Richards, ka mea i lilo koke i Luna Nui o ka hui.

ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou i ʻae ka ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā hopena kupaianaha a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻākoakoa mau ʻia nā kaʻa hoʻokalakupua ʻo Aston Martin e nā lima. Hoʻolako ʻia lākou me ke ʻano, poʻokela a me ka maikaʻi. 

Ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu

ʻO nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu ka hui ʻo Lionel Martin lāua ʻo Robert Bamford.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Lionel Martin i ka puna o 1878 i ke kūlanakauhale o Saint-Eve.

I 1891 ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ke Kula ʻo Eton, a 5 mau makahiki ma hope ua komo ʻo ia i ke koleke ma Oxford, a ua puka ʻo ia i 1902.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa me kekahi hoa o ke koleke.

Ua hoʻonele ʻia ʻo ia i kāna palapala laikini no ka uku ʻole ʻana i ka uku. A ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke kaʻa paikikala, a hāʻawi iā ia i mea pili me ka mea paikikala ʻo Robert Bamford me ia kahi hui kūʻai kūʻai kaʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. I ka makahiki 1915, ua hana pū ʻia ke kaʻa mua.

Ma hope o 1925 haʻalele ʻo Martin i ka ʻoihana a hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele panakalupa.

Ua make ʻo Lionel Martin i ka hāʻule o 1945 ma Ladana.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Robert Bamford i Iune 1883. Makemake ʻo ia i ke kaʻa paikikala a puka mai ke kula nui me ke kekelē ma ka ʻenehana. Me Martin, ua hana ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana a hana pū kekahi i ka kaʻa mua Aston Martin.

Ua make ʻo Robert Bamford i 1943 ma Brighton.

ʻĀpono

ʻO ka mana hou o ka logo Aston Martin me nā fenders keʻokeʻo ma luna kahi i loaʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e pela ai ka inoa o ka inoa i ka hihia kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hōʻailona iho he mea hoihoi loa ia a loaʻa iā ia nā kala: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hōʻike nei i ka hanohano, ka hanohano, ka hanohano, ka pilikino a me ka maikaʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona ʻēheu i nā mea e like me ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka wikiwiki, a me ka makemake e lele no kahi mea ʻoi aku, i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma nā kaʻa ʻo Aston Martin.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kaʻa ʻo Aston Martin

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻa haʻuki mua ma 1914. ʻO ia ka Singer i lanakila i ka wahi mua i kāna heihei mua.

Hana ʻia ka Model 11.9 HP i ka makahiki 1926, a i ka makahiki 1936 ua hoʻomaka ka mana wikiwiki me ka ʻenekini ikaika.

I ka 1947 a me ka 1950, hoʻomaka pū ka Lagonda DB1 a me DB2 me kahi mana mana ikaika a me ka nui o 2.6 liters. ʻO nā kaʻa haʻuki o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i komo i nā heihei kokoke koke.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohālikelike kūleʻa loa o ka manawa ka DBR3 me kahi mana mana 200 hp, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i 1953 a lanakila i ka wahi mua i ka Le Mans rally. ʻO ka mea aʻe ka hiʻohiʻona DBR4 me kahi kino coupe a me kahi ʻenekini o 240 hp, a ʻo ka wikiwiki i hoʻomohala ʻia o ke kaʻa haʻuki e like me 257 km / h.

ʻO ka paʻi kaupalena ʻia o nā kaʻa he 19 i kahi hoʻohālikelike DB 4GT i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i 1960.

Ua hanaʻia ka DB 5 i ka makahiki 1963 a ua lilo i mea kaulanaʻaʻole wale ma muli o kānaʻikepiliʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, akā ua loaʻa hoʻi ka mahalo nui i ke kiʻi "Goldfinger".

Ma muli o ke ana hoʻohālike DB6 me kahi mana mana nui a me ka hanohano o ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa, ua puka mai ke kumu hoʻohālikelike DBS Vantage me ka mana ʻenekini a hiki i ka 450 hp.

Ua ʻike ʻo 1976 i ka huakaʻi o ka hiehie hiwahiwa ʻo Lagonda. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻikepili loea kiʻekiʻe, ʻenekini ʻewalu paukūʻolokaʻa, ua loaʻa i ke kkohu kahi hoʻolālā kūlike ʻole i lanakila i ka mākeke.

I nā makahiki 90 mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana haʻuki o DB7, kahi i haʻaheo o ka wahi a me ke poʻo inoa o kekahi o nā kaʻa ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana, a ma ka hopena o nā 90s i ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Vantage DB7 me kahi hoʻolālā kumu.

Ua lawe ka V12 Vanquish i ka hapanui o ka ʻike hoʻomohala o Ford a ua lako me ka ʻenekini mana hou aku, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano ʻenehana o ke kaʻa i loli nui, e hana ana i kēia manawa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Loaʻa i ka hui nā kumumanaʻo no ka hana kaʻa e hiki mai ana. I kēia pae, ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kaʻa haʻuki, i manaʻo ʻia he "supercars" ma muli o ke ʻano pilikino, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka wikiwiki a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo nā kaʻa o ka hui i nā hanana heihei like ʻole a lanakila i nā makana.