ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hui kaʻa ʻo Renault

ʻO Renault kekahi o nā hōʻailona kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa a ʻo kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa kahiko loa.

ʻO Groupe Renault kahi mea hana honua o nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, a me nā tractors, tankers a me nā kaʻa kaʻa.

I ka makahiki 2016, ʻo Renault ka ʻeiwa kaʻa kaʻa nui loa o ka honua ma ka nui o ka hana, a ʻo Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi-Alliance ka ʻehā o ka mea hana kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua.

Akā pehea ʻo Renault i lilo ai i kaʻa i kēia lā?

I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Renault e hana i nā kaʻa?

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Renault ma 1899 ma ke ʻano he Societe Renault Freres e nā kaikaina ʻo Louis, Marcel a me Fernand Renault. Ua hoʻolālā a kūkulu ʻo Louis i nā ʻano prototypes he nui a ʻo kona mau kaikunāne ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou mākau ʻoihana e ka hana ʻana no ka firm textile a ko lākou makuakāne. Maikaʻi ka hana, ʻo Louis ka luna o ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana, a ʻo nā kaikaina ʻē aʻe ʻelua i holo i ka ʻoihana.

ʻO ka kaʻa mua o Renault ka Renault Voiturette 1CV. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku i kekahi hoaaloha o ko lākou mau mākua ma 1898.

I ka makahiki 1903, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Renault e hana i kāna mau ʻenekini ponoʻī, e like me kā lākou i kūʻai ai ma mua mai De Dion-Bouton. Ua kūʻai ʻia kā lākou kūʻai mua mua ma 1905 i ka wā i kūʻai aku ai ka Societe des Automobiles de Place i nā kaʻa ʻo Renault AG1. Ua hana ʻia kēia e hana i kahiʻauwaʻa o nā taxi, a ma hope ua hoʻohana ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Farani e lawe i nā pūʻali koa i ke Kaua Honua Honua. Ma ka 1907, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā taxis London a me Paris e Renault. ʻO lākou nō hoʻi ka inoa haole kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe ma Nu Ioka i 1907 a me 1908. I kēlā manawa naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa ʻo Renault ma ke ʻano he waiwai waiwai. Ua kūʻai aku nā Renault liʻiliʻi loa no F3000 francs. ʻO kēia ka uku o ka limahana maʻamau no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ua hoʻomaka lākou i ka hana nui i 1905.

ʻO ia ka manawa o kēia i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Renault e lawe i ka motorsport a hana i kahi inoa nona iho me kāna mau heihei kūlanakauhale mua loa ma Kuizena. Heihei ʻo Louis lāua ʻo Marseille, akā ua make ʻo Marseille i kahi ulia pōpilikia ma ka heihei ʻo Paris-Madrid ma 1903. ʻAʻole i heihei hou ʻo Louis, akā hoʻomau ka heihei o ka ʻoihana.

Ma ka 1909, ʻo Louis wale nō ke kaikaina i koe ma hope o ka make ʻana o Fernand i ka maʻi. Ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo Renault i ka ʻoihana ʻo Renault Automobile Company.

Ua aha ʻo Renault i ke Kaua Honua Honua?

I loko o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Renault e hana i nā lako kaua a me nā ʻenekini no nā mokulele pūʻali koa. ʻO ka mea e ʻoliʻoli ai, ʻo nā ʻenekini mokulele Rolls-Royce mua loa he mau pūnaewele Renault V8.

Ua makemake nui ʻia nā hoʻolālā pūʻali koa a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Louis i ka Legion of Honor no kāna mau kōkua.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻonui ʻo Renault e hana i nā mīkini mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Type GP, ka tractor mua o Renault, mai 1919 a 1930 i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka pahu FT.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hakakā ʻo Renault e hoʻokūkū me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai, ke lohi nei ka mākeke kūʻai a hoʻolohi ka poʻe hana i ka ulu o ka ʻoihana. No laila, i ka 1920, ua pūlima ʻo Louis i kekahi o nā ʻaelike puʻunaue mua me Gustave Goede.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1930, ua loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona Renault a pau kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mua. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka wahi o ka radiator ma hope o ka ʻenekini e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi "pāpale lanahu". Ua loli kēia ma 1930 i ka manawa i hoʻokau ʻia ai ka radiator i mua i nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma kēia manawa a Renault i hoʻololi ai i kāna hōʻailona i ke kinona diamona a mākou i ʻike ai e like me kēia lā.

ʻO Renault i ka hopena o 1920 a me 1930

I ka hopena o 1920 a ma loko o ka 1930, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻo Renault. Hoʻopili kēia i 6cv, 10cv, Monasix a me Vivasix. I ka makahiki 1928, ua hana ʻo Renault i nā kaʻa he 45. ʻO nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ka mea makemake nui ʻia a ʻo nā mea nui, 809 / 18cv, nā mea liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia.

He mea nui ka mākeke UK no Renault ʻoiai he nui ia. Ua hoʻouna ʻia nā kaʻa i hoʻololi ʻia mai Pelekane Nui a ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ma ka 1928, eia naʻe, kokoke i ke zero nā kūʻai aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ka loaʻa o kā lākou mau hoʻokūkū e like me ka Cadillac.

Hoʻomau ʻo Renault i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻenekini mokulele ma hope o ke Kaua Honua I. I nā makahiki 1930, ua lawe ka hui i ka hana o nā mokulele Caudron. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kuleana ma Air France. Hoʻonohonoho nā mokulele ʻo Renault Cauldron i nā moʻolelo wikiwiki o ka honua i nā makahiki 1930.
Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Citroen iā Renault ma ke ʻano he mea hana kaʻa nui ma Palani.

ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hiʻohiʻona Citroen i ʻoi aku ka hou a kaulana ma mua o ka Renault. Eia nō naʻe, pohā ka Great Depression i ka waena waena o 1930. ʻOiai ʻo Renault i haʻalele i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa kauō a me nā mea kaua, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Citroen he panakalupa a loaʻa ʻia e Michelin. Ua kiʻi hou ʻo Renault i ka makana o ka mea hana kaʻa Farani nui loa. Mālama lākou i kēia kūlana a hiki i ka 1980s.

ʻAʻole pale ʻo Renault i ka pilikia hoʻokele waiwai a kūʻai aku iā Coudron ma 1936. Ua ukali ʻia kēia e nā paio hana a me nā ʻōkuhi ma Renault i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Ua pau kēia mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa, a ua lilo ka hana ma mua o ka 2000 mau kānaka.

Ua aha ʻo Renault i ke Kaua Honua II?

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana o ka Nazis iā Palani, hōʻole ʻo Louis Renault e hana i nā pahu wai no Nazi Kelemania. Akā, kūkulu ʻo ia i nā kalaka.

I Malaki 1932, ua hoʻokumu ka British Air Force i nā pōkā pahū haʻahaʻa ma ka hale ʻo Billancourt, nā pōkā pahū hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ke kaua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ka hopena i nā hōʻino nui a me nā mea make kīwila kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kūkulu hou i ka mea kanu i ka hiki wawe, ua pōpilikia ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kekahi mau manawa he nui.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, wehe hou ka mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1936, ua lilo ka mea kanu i mea kū i ka haunaele politika a me ka haunaele ʻino. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka rula o ka Popular Front. ʻO ka hana ʻino a me nā kipi i ukali i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Palani i ka hale hana. Ua lawe ka ʻaha kūkā o nā kuhina i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka noho kahu o de Gaulle. He anti-komunista ʻo ia a me ka politika, ʻo Billancourt kahi wahi paʻa o ka komunism.

I ka manawa hea i hele ai ʻo Louis Renault i ka hale paʻahao?

Ua hoʻopiʻi ka aupuni kuikawa iā Louis Renault no ka hui pū ʻana me nā Kelemania. ʻO kēia i ka wā ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a he mea maʻamau nā hoʻopiʻi nui loa. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia e hana i luna kānāwai, a ua kū ʻo ia i mua o kahi luna kānāwai i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 1944.

Me nā alakaʻi Farani ʻē aʻe o ka neʻe kaʻa, ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia ma 23 Kepakemapa 1944. ʻO kona mākaukau i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hahau i loko o nā makahiki he 24 i hala aku nei, ʻaʻohe ona ʻaoʻao politika a ʻaʻohe mea nāna i kōkua. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ka hale paʻahao a make ma ʻOkakopa 1944, XNUMX, e kali ana i ka hoʻokolokolo.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻoihana ma hope o kona make ʻana, nā hale hana wale nō i lawe pio mau ʻia e ke aupuni Farani. Ua hoʻāʻo ka ʻohana Renault e hoʻohuli i ka makaʻāinana, akā ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa.

Renault ma hope o ke kaua

I ka wā o ke kaua, hoʻomohala malū ʻo Louis Renault i ka ʻenekini hope 4CV. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Pierre Lefoschot i ka makahiki 1946. He mea hoʻokūkū ikaika i ka Morris Minor a me Volkswagen Beetle. Ma kahi o 500000 mau kope i kūʻai ʻia a hoʻomau ka hana i ka hana a hiki i ka 1961.

Ua hoʻokau ʻo Renault i kāna kime hae, ka 2-litera 4-ʻolokaʻa Renault Fregate i 1951. Ua ukali ʻia e ke kumu hoʻohālike Dauphine, i kūʻai maikaʻi aku ma nā ʻāina ʻē, e like me ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo i mea lapuwale ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā like o Chevrolet Corvair.

ʻO nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i loko o kēia wā me ka Renault 4, i hoʻokūkū ai me ka Citroen 2CV, a me ka Renault 10 a me ka nui o ka hanohano ʻo Renault 16. He hatchback ia i hana ʻia ma 1966.

I ka manawa hea ʻo Renault hoa me ka American Motors Corporation?

He hui hui pū ʻo Renault me ​​Nash Motors Rambler a me American Motors Corporation. I ka 1962, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Renault i ka Rambler Classic sedan disits Assembly kits ma kāna mea kanu ma Pelekiuma. ʻO Rambler Renault kahi ʻokoʻa i nā kaʻa ʻo Mercedes Fintail.

Hana ʻo Renault me ​​American Motors, e kūʻai ana i 22,5% o ka ʻoihana ma 1979. ʻO ka R5 ka mīkini Renault mua i kūʻai ʻia ma o nā mea kūʻai aku AMC. Ua holo ʻo AMC i kekahi mau pilikia a loaʻa iā ia iho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka panakalupa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Renault iā AMC i ke kālā a hoʻopau ʻia me 47,5% o AMC. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hui ʻana ka kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa Jeep ma ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia nā huila Renault a me nā noho.

Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kūʻai aku ʻo Renault iā AMC iā Chrysler ma hope o ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o ka luna o Renault ʻo Georges Besse ma 1987. Ua pau ka lawe ʻia ʻana o Renault ma hope o 1989.

I kēia manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻo Renault i nā lālā me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO Dacia kēia ma Romania a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻo Volvo a me Peugeot hoʻi. ʻO nā mea hope i hui pū ʻia ʻenehana a alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Renault 30, Peugeot 604 a me Volvo 260.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o Peugeot iā Citroen, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka pilina me Renault, akā ua hoʻomau ka hana pū ʻana.

I ka manawa hea i pepehi ʻia ai ʻo Georges Besse?

Ua lilo ʻo Besse i poʻo no Renault i Ianuali 1985. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana i ka manawa i loaʻa ʻole ka waiwai ʻo Renault.

I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makemake nui ʻia, pani nā hale hana a waiho aku ma mua o 20 mau limahana. Ua kākoʻo ʻo Bess i kahi hui me AMC, ka mea i ʻaelike ʻole ka poʻe āpau. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i nā waiwai he nui, e like me kāna kuleana ma Volvo, a ʻaneʻane huki ʻia ʻo Renault i waho o ka motoka.

Eia naʻe, huli ʻo Georges Besse i ka ʻoihana a hōʻike i nā loaʻa he mau mahina ma mua o kona make ʻana.

Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e Action Directe, kahi hui pūʻali koa anarchist, a ua hopu ʻia ʻelua mau wahine a hoʻopiʻi ʻia me kāna pepehi kanaka. Ua ʻōlelo lākou ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono hou i Renault. Ua pili pū ka pepehi kanaka i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka ʻoihana nukelea Eurodif.
Ua pani ʻo Raymond Levy iā Bess, nāna i hoʻomau i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Renault 9, a ua koho ʻia ʻo Kaʻa ʻEulopa o ka Makahiki. Ua kūʻai maikaʻi aku ia ma Palani akā ua kiʻi ʻia e ka Renault 11.

I ka manawa hea i hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo Renault i ka Clio?

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Renault Clio i ka Mei 1990. ʻO ia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike mua e hoʻololi i nā ʻike kikohoʻe me nā inoa inoa. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ka kaʻa ʻEulopa o ka Makahiki a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa i nā makahiki 1990. He mea kūʻai aku nui ʻo ia ma mua a ua hōʻaiʻē nui ʻia me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hanohano o Renault.

Renault Clio 16V Classic Nicole Papa Pāʻoihana

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna ʻo Clio i Malaki 1998 a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai ma mua o kāna mea i hana mua ai. I ka makahiki 2001, ua ho'okō 'ia kahi facelift nui, i ka manawa i ho'ololi 'ia ai ka helehelena a ua ho'ohui 'ia he engine diesel 1,5-lita. Aia ʻo Clio i kāna ʻāpana ʻekolu i ka makahiki 2004, a ʻo kāna ʻehā i ka makahiki 2006. Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia kona hope a me kahi kikoʻī i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no nā hiʻohiʻona āpau.

Aia ka Clio o kēia manawa i ka pae 2009 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻApelila XNUMX me kahi hopena mua i hana hou ʻia.

I ka makahiki 2006, ua kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ʻo ʻEulopa Kaʻa o ka Makahiki, e hoʻolilo ana ia i hoʻokahi o nā kaʻa ʻekolu wale nō e hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo inoa. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua ʻo Volkswagen Golf lāua ʻo Opel (Vauxhall) Astra.

I ka manawa hea i hoʻokau ʻia ai ʻo Renault?

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kumumanaʻo e kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka mokuʻāina i ka makahiki 1994, a i ka makahiki 1996 ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ʻo Renault. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki i ka Renault ke hoʻi i nā mākeke o Hikina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema.

I Kēkēmapa 1996, hui pū ʻo Renault me ​​General Motors Europe e hoʻomohala i nā kaʻa kalepa māmā, e hoʻomaka me ka Trafic ka hanauna ʻelua.

Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻimi nei ʻo Renault i kahi hoa e kū ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻoihana.

I ka manawa hea i hana ai ʻo Renault i kuʻikahi me Nissan?

Ua komo ʻo Renault i ke kūkākūkā me BMW, Mitsubishi a me Nissan, a ua hoʻomaka kahi pilina me Nissan i Malaki 1999.

ʻO ka Renault-Nissan Alliance ka mea mua e hoʻopili i nā mana Kepani a me Palani. Ua loaʻa ʻo Renault i kahi kuleana 36,8% ma Nissan, ʻoiai ʻo Nissan i loaʻa iā 15% koho balota balota ʻole ma Renault. He ʻoihana kū hoʻokahi ʻo Renault, akā pili pū me Nissan e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai. Ua alakaʻi like lākou i ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā kumuhana e like me ka zero-emission transport.

Hoʻohui pū ka Renault-Nissan Alliance i nā mana he ʻumi me Infiniti, Dacia, Alpine, Datsun, Lada a me Venucia. Ua komo ʻo Mitsubishi i ka Alliance i kēia makahiki (2017) a ʻo lākou pū ka mea hana nui o ka honua nei nā plug-in uila me nā limahana he 450. Kūʻai like lākou ma 000 ma 1 mau kaʻa a puni ka honua.

Renault a me nā kaʻa uila

ʻO Renault ke kaʻa uila e kūʻai aku ana i # 2013 ma XNUMX.

Ua komo ʻo Renault i loko o nā ʻaelike hoʻokuʻu-ʻole i 2008, e like me Pokukala, Denmark a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo US o Tennessee a me Oregon.

ʻO Renault Zoe ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa i nā kaʻa uila āpau ma ʻEulopa ma 2015 me 18 mau inoa inoa. Ua hoʻomau ka Zoe i ke kaʻa kaʻa uila ma ʻEulopa i ka hapa mua o 453. Loaʻa iā Zoe ka 2016% o kā lākou kūʻai kaʻa uila honua, ʻo Kangoo ZE no 54% a me Twizy no 24%. kuai.

Lawe maoli kēia iā mākou i kēia lā. Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo Renault ma ʻEulopa a ʻo kā lākou mau kaʻa uila e lilo i mea kaulana e like me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana. Hoʻolālā ʻo Renault e hoʻolauna i nā ʻenehana kaʻa kū kaʻawale e 2020, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka Zoe ma hope o ʻelua ma Pepeluali 2014.

Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Renault i kahi wahi nui i ka ʻoihana kaʻa a manaʻo mākou e hoʻomau lākou no kekahi manawa e hiki mai ana.