Nā mea hoʻohana haole o IAI Kfir
ʻO Colombian Kfir C-7 FAC 3040 me ʻelua pahu wahie hou aʻe a me ʻelua mau pahu semi-active IAI Griffin alakaʻi laser.
Ua hāʻawi mua ʻo Israel Aircraft Industries i nā mokulele Kfir i nā mea kūʻai aku ma 1976, kahi i hoʻāla koke ai i ka hoihoi o kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO "Kfir" i kēlā manawa kekahi o nā mokulele liʻiliʻi me ka maikaʻi hakakā kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa ma ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū mākeke nui: ʻo ka American Northrop F-5 Tiger II, ka French hang glider Dassault Mirage III / 5 a me ka mea hana like, akā he Mirage F1 ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā mea hana ʻaelike e pili ana: Austria, Switzerland, Iran, Taiwan, Philippines a, ma luna o nā mea āpau, nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka nā kūkākūkā i kēlā manawa i nā hihia āpau i pau i ka hāʻule - ma Austria a me Taiwan no nā kumu politika, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe - no ka nele o ke kālā. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pilikia ʻo Kfir i hoʻokele ʻia e kekahi ʻenekini mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, no laila no kāna lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāina ʻē ma o ka ʻIseraʻela, koi ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o nā luna ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole ia i ʻae i nā ʻanuʻu āpau o ka ʻIseraʻela i kona mau hoalauna. , ka mea i pili i ka pilina. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ka poʻe Demokarata i ke koho balota o ka makahiki 1976, ua lilo ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka Pelekikena Jimmy Carter i ka mana, nāna i pāpā ʻole i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i kahi mokulele me kahi mīkini ʻAmelika a hoʻolako ʻia me kekahi mau ʻōnaehana mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i nā ʻāina ʻekolu. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻopau ʻia ai nā kūkākūkā mua me ʻEkuador, a ua loaʻa iā Dassault Mirage F1 (16 F1JA a me 2 F1JE) no kāna mokulele. ʻO ke kumu maoli o ka hoʻokokoke paʻa ʻana o nā ʻAmelika i ka lawe ʻana aku iā Kfirov me ka mīkini General Electric J79 i ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 70 ʻo ia ka makemake e ʻoki i ka hoʻokūkū mai kā lākou mau mea hana ponoʻī. ʻO nā laʻana, ʻo Mexico a me Honduras, ka mea i hōʻike i ka hoihoi iā Kfir a ua "hoʻohuli ʻia" i ke kūʻai ʻana iā Northrop F-5 Tiger II mau mokulele mokulele mai ka US.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana o ka huahana kiʻekiʻe o Israel Aircraft Industries ma nā mākeke honua mai ka wā i hiki mai ai ka mana o Ronald Reagan i ka makahiki 1981. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka embargo kuʻuna ʻole, akā ua kūʻē ka manawa i ka IAI a ʻo ka hopena wale nō o ka ʻaelike hou ʻo ia ka hopena ma 1981 o kahi ʻaelike no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kaʻa he 12 o ka hana i kēia manawa i ʻEkuador (10 S-2 a me 2 TS - 2, hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki 1982-83). Ma hope mai ua hele ʻo Kfirs i Kolombia (1989 aelike no 12 S-2s a me 1 TS-2, lawe 1989-90), Sri Lanka (6 S-2s a me 1 TS-2, lawe 1995-96, a laila 4 S-2, 4 S-7 a me 1 TC-2 i ka makahiki 2005), a me ka USA (hoolimalima 25 S-1 ma 1985-1989), aka ma keia mau mea a pau, he mau kaa wale no keia i laweia mai na mea kaua ma Hel HaAvir.
ʻAʻole ʻo nā makahiki 80 ka manawa maikaʻi loa no Kfir, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa ʻAmelika i hana ʻia ma ka mākeke: McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, McDonnell Douglas F / A-18 Hornet a, hope loa, General. Dynamics F -16 Combat falcon; Palani Dassault Mirage 2000 a i ʻole Soviet MiG-29. Ua ʻoi aku kēia mau mīkini ma mua o ka "improvised" Kfira ma nā ʻāpana nui, no laila makemake nā mea kūʻai aku "koʻikoʻi" e kūʻai i nā mokulele hou, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia. 4th hanauna. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, no nā kumu kālā, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻa MiG-21, Mirage III / 5 a i ʻole Northrop F-5.
Ma mua o ko mākou hele ʻana i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī i nā ʻāina a Kfiry i hoʻohana ai a hoʻomau paha i ka hana, kūpono hoʻi e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o kāna mau ʻano hoʻoiho, kahi i manaʻo ai ʻo IAI e uhaʻi i ka "pōʻai kilokilo" a hope e komo i ka makeke. holomua. Me ka manaʻo o Argentina, ʻo ka mea hana ʻaelike nui mua i makemake iā Kfir, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo IAI i kahi mana hoʻololi kūikawā o ka C-2, i koho ʻia C-9, i hoʻolako pū ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele TACAN e hoʻohana ʻia e kahi engine SNECMA Atar 09K50. Ma Fuerza Aérea Argentina, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻololi i nā mīkini Mirage IIIEA wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia mai nā makahiki 70 mua, akā ʻo ka mokulele IAI Dagger hoʻi (ka mana hoʻoiho o IAI Neszer) i hoʻolako ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela. Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka waihona kālā pale o Argentina, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaelike, a no laila ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa. ʻO kahi hana hou liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā "Daggers" i ka mana hope o Finger IIIB i hana ʻia.
ʻO ka mea aʻe ʻo ka papahana Nammer makemake nui, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka IAI e hoʻolaha ma 1988. ʻO ka manaʻo nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma luna o ka mokulele Kfira i ʻenekini hou aʻe ma mua o ka J79, a me nā lako uila hou, i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka hanauna hou Lawi fighter. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻenekini turbine hau māhoe māhoe ʻo ia ka mana: ʻo ka American Pratt & Whitney PW1120 (i manaʻo mua ʻia no Lawi) a me ka General Electric F404 (ʻo ia paha kāna mana Swedish o ka Volvo Flygmotor RM12 no ka Gripen) a me ka French SNECMA M -53 (Mirage 2000 e hoʻokele). ʻAʻole pili wale nā hoʻololi i ka hale mana, akā i ka airframe. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka fuselage e 580 mm ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana hou ma hope o ka cockpit, kahi e waiho ʻia ai kekahi mau poloka o nā avionics hou. ʻO nā mea hana hou ʻē aʻe, me kahi kikowaena radar multifunctional, e loaʻa i kahi kakaka hou, hoʻonui a lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka standard Nammer i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole wale no nā Kfirs, akā no nā kaʻa Mirage III / 5. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā IAI ke loaʻa i hoa no kēia ʻoihana paʻakikī a pipiʻi - ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Hel HaAvir a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i ka papahana. ʻOiai, ma nā kikoʻī hou aku, ua pau kekahi o nā hoʻonā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia papahana me kekahi o nā mea hana ʻaelike, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻano hoʻololi nui.
