ʻOihana ʻenehana kaʻa mua (2020-2030)

I kēia au o ka hana hou ʻenehana nui, nā mea āpau nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana e hiki koke mai ana. Me he mea lā e komo koke ana nā kaʻa a mākou i ʻike ai ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema i loko o ka hale lawelawe. A hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo maʻalahi i nā mea e hiki mai ana makahiki, i ka manawa 2020-2030, e lilo kēia mau kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana i mea maoli a hiki i nā mea kūʻai maʻamau.

I kēia kūlana, pono mākou e mākaukau no kēia a ʻike a me nā ʻenehana kaʻa o kēia mua aku, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS).

He aha nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana?

Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai anae like me Artificial Intelligence (AI), Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) a me Big Data. Kēia, ma kahi kikoʻī, hāʻawi i kahi i nā ʻōnaehana halihali ʻike, i hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā kaʻa maʻamau i mau kaʻa akamai.

Nā ʻōnaehana lawe ʻike naʻauao hāʻawi i kahi pae o ka hana automation a me ka ʻike e ʻae i nā kaʻa e neʻe kūʻokoʻa (me ka ʻole o kahi mea hoʻokele).

No ka laʻana, he kumu hoʻohālike hoihoi - ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka prototype Rolls-Royce Vision 100 me ka ʻole o nā noho mua a me kahi huila. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua kūkulu ʻia ke kaʻa i ka naʻauao artificial, ke kāhea ʻana o Eleanor, ka mea e hana nei ma ke ʻano he kōkua virtual i ka mea hoʻokele.

Nā ʻano subtypes He mahele nui ʻo AI i nā kaʻa a pau o ka wā e hiki mai ana... Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kūlohelohe (NLP), kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kōkua kalaiwa uila, i Computer Vision, e ʻae ai i ke kaʻa e ʻike i nā mea e puni ana (nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, nā poʻe, nā hōʻailona alanui, a pēlā aku.).

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, Hāʻawi ʻo IoT i nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma mua komo i ka ʻike kamepiula. ʻO kēia ʻenehana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea he nui a me nā kāmela, e ʻae i ke kaʻa e hoʻopili a hoʻololi i nā ʻikepili me nā hāmeʻa pili pili kaʻa ʻē aʻe (nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, nā kukui uila, nā alanui akamai, a pēlā aku.).

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau ʻenehana e like me LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea ʻike laser i luna o ka kaʻa e nānā 360 ° a puni ka kaʻa. ʻAe kēia i ka kaʻa e hana i kahi wānana ʻekolu dimensional o ka ʻāina kahi e waiho ai a me nā mea e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia.

ʻOiai ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau ʻenehana āpau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, manaʻo ʻia ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohana nā kaʻa i nā mana hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana?

Kekahi o nā mea nui nā hana o nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki maie ʻike ka poʻe aloha kaʻa a pau:

• Nā hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu. Nā mea āpau nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana 0 nā hoʻokuʻu a e hoʻoiho ʻia e nā uila uila a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana hydrogen.
• Kahi ākea hou aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻenekini kuni ʻona nui. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohana nā kaʻa i kēia wahi āpau i ka hoʻolālā kūloko no ka pono o ka poʻe holo.
• Ka palekana loa. E hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōnaehana halihali ʻike i nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā pono aʻe:
  • Mālama i kahi mamao palekana mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka neʻe ʻana.
  • Kū mālie.
  • Paʻa ponoʻī.
• ʻO ka ʻelele o ka hoʻokele. Hiki i nā mana kaʻa he nui o ka wā e hiki ke hoʻokele kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka mana ʻelele. Hiki paha i kēia ke mahalo i nā ʻōnaehana e like me Tesla's Autopilot, kahi koho pono Nā ʻōnaehana Lidar. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka pae 4 autonomy, akā manaʻo ʻia ma waena o 2020 a me 2030 hiki lākou i ka pae 5.
• Hoʻolilo o ka ʻike... E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i nā kaʻa ke kamaʻilio me nā hāmeʻa he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia nā māka e like me BMW, Ford, Honda a me Volkswagen i ke kaʻina o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻāʻo no nā kaʻa, no ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kukui uila, a me nā ʻanoʻano o ke kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻololi ʻike, e like me Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) a me Vehicle -o-Infrastructure (V2I).

Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā lama nui i nā mea maʻamau hoʻomohala i nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki maiakā ʻo kekahi mau lama ʻōpio e like me Tesla a me nā momi i pili ʻole i ka hana kaʻa e like me Google (Waymo), Uber lāua ʻo Apple e hana. ʻO kēia ka mea, koke, e ʻike mākou ma nā ala, nā kaʻa a me nā ʻano hana, he mea hou maoli, kupaianaha a pīhoihoi hoʻi.