ʻO nā kaʻa Swiss o Adolph Sauer AG
ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa Swiss ma Italia, akā he moʻolelo ʻoihana koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1853 e hana mīkini lole loleUa ʻike ʻia ka brand Saurer i ka makahiki iwakālua no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa ʻoihana no nā hana kīwila a me ka pūʻali koa, a me nā mīkini diesel i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.
I kēia lā, hōʻike hou ka brand i kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa no ka ʻoihana textile, akā i ka wanaʻao o ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa, ʻo ka hui. Adolf Saurer AG he kuleana koʻikoʻi.
Ma ka 1908 Mack ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ma lalo o ka laikini, no ka laʻana mai Saurer. Ma laila ʻO Steyr i hānau ʻia ma ke ʻano he lālā Austrian o Saurer, i ka makahiki kanakolu Kūʻokoʻa hana ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini mai SaurerOM Taurus saurer laikini, a me ke kupuna kāne V8 Ivecohoʻokomo mua ʻia i ka XNUMX maOM Orionhe ʻenekini i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini mai Saurer.
Nā mea hou a me ka ʻenehana
I ka pōkole, nui nā mea hou e pili ana i ke akamai o ka poʻe Saurers i hoʻololi i ke ala o ka lawe ʻana, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ma luna o nā mea āpau, ka hoʻolauna noiʻi na Rudolf Dieselalakai i nuipa? iecaianoaaiiuo a no laila, i ka makahiki kulaHoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ICE ma nā kaʻa e hoʻololi i ka moʻolelo o ka halihali.
A laila i nā makahiki o ka hui kaʻa pneumatic noonoo ole, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hou mechanical e like me puna lau parabolicalaila hoʻokuʻu mua me nā huila kūʻokoʻa no na kaa kaa, i nā pahu pahu honua ma nā hubs mua no 4 × 4 a i ʻole 6 × 6, hoʻolohi lewa, nā kaʻa diski ma ke axle mua.
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa hope loa, 1983
Ua hana ʻia nā mea a pau mai nā metala maikaʻi a me nā ʻāpana māmā, me ka i metala metala galvanized: e hoʻomanaʻo ua manaʻo ʻia ke kaʻa i kēlā manawa he mea paʻa loa a, ma kahi o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka palapala hoʻohiki, hana ʻia a kūkulu ʻia no nā makahiki he kanahā.
Ua hoʻoikaika mau ʻo Saurer no ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, ke kumu hoʻohālike hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1983, D 330 B ua loaʻa - ma ke ʻano maʻamau - ka ʻike loea o nā kaʻa o ke kenekulia 21: kahi ʻenekini turbo i mākaukau no ka hoʻokomointercooler, wawahi disk ma nā huila mua he ʻōnaehana braking hui pū me ABS, hoʻokuʻu ea hope, he mea hoʻomehana kaʻa kūʻokoʻa (Webasto), kahi hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka coefficient aerodynamic, pena metala.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka hopena, ua kau ke kumukūʻai ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mākeke. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻO Scania 112 a i ʻole nā ʻāpana Volvo F10, ka kaʻa kaulana a kaulana loa ma ka mākeke Swiss i kēlā manawa.
Ma hope o nā loli ʻoihana like ʻole a hui pū me ʻO Franz Brozhintsevich a me Si, Wetzikon (FBW) mālama ʻia e Daimler-Benz i ka makahiki 1982, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa Zaurer-Berna lilo ʻO Arbon & Wetzikon Hui Kaʻa Kaʻa (NAW). I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hui e Iveco a ua pani ʻia i ka makahiki 2002.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Saurer
I kēia lā i nā hale mōʻaukala ma kahakai o Lake Constancehale lole lole kahiko Saurer, he Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Saurer kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hui mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana a hiki i kēia lā.
No laila, ma waena o nā mea hōʻikeʻike like ʻole, aia nā mīkini wili a me nā lole a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona lole i ulana ʻia a wili ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Eia naʻe, hōʻike kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i nā mea kaulana a me nā mea kaulana. nā kaʻa kalepa kaumaha pehea 1911 kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa leka nani, nā lako kaua a me nā kaʻa kinai ahi - aneane pau loa lākou i ka hana. Aia kekahi kahi hōʻiliʻili piha o nā ʻenekini Saurer a me nā ʻenekini diesel i nā nui āpau.
