ʻO nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa e hoʻonāukiuki
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻae ʻaʻohe wahi kūpono a i ʻole ka manawa kūpono e haki ai kāu kaʻa. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nā wahi kahi e pili ana i ka haki ʻana ʻaʻole makaʻu e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe? No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale me nā mīkini haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale piha i nā mechanics kiʻekiʻe. Pela no ke kumu kuai o na mechanics ma kela a me keia kulanakauhale.
Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai ma waho o kēia mau mea. ʻO ka haki ʻana i ka hohonu o ke kūlanakauhale i paʻa i ka hewa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonāukiuki ma mua o ka wāwahi ʻana i kahi wahi palekana.
Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai hiki ke loaʻa i kāu kaʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kaʻa lehulehu e hele ai i ka hana inā ʻaʻohe kaʻa, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e hoʻolilo ʻoi aku ka nui ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻoholo mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlanakauhale nui loa XNUMX US ma waena o kēia mau mea āpau (a me nā mea hou aʻe) e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa e wāwahi. He aha kou wahi e lawe ai i kou kūlanakauhale? E heluhelu no ka ike...
Nānā Mechanic
Hoʻomaka mākou ma ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka helu loiloi Yelp maʻamau o nā hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono kaʻa kaulana loa i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. A laila hoʻohui mākou i kēia mau helu no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pākēneka o nā loiloi 1-hōkū a me ka pākēneka o nā loiloi 5-hōkū no kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau hopena a hoʻohālikelike ʻia (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka min-max normalization) e hāʻawi i kēia mau kūlanakauhale i ka helu holoʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā mākou ke helu iā lākou.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale me ka helu haʻahaʻa no kēia mea ʻo Louisville, Kentucky. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o nā hōʻike manaʻo 5-hōkū (kahi makana Nashville kānalua), hoʻopau ʻia ia me ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe loa o nā loiloi 1-hōkū. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka papaʻaina, loaʻa ʻo Los Angeles i ka wahi mua. Loaʻa iā ia ka hapa haʻahaʻa o nā loiloi 1-hōkū a me ke kolu o ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe loa o nā loiloi 5-hōkū.
Koina mīkini
A laila huli mākou i kā mākou noiʻi mua ("ʻO wai ka mokuʻāina ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa?")
Lawe mākou i ke kumu kūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka mokuʻāina i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale (ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai e nānā ai i kahi ʻōpuʻu kukui mīkini) a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou i kekahi. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale me nā koina hoʻoponopono kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Wakinekona. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha - ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina like ʻole he kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma ka Apana o Columbia, e like me ka hōʻike ʻo ʻAukake 2019 World Population Review. I kēia manawa, ʻo Columbus, Ohio ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, kokoke i $60 ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o D.C.
Na koina kaa lehulehu
ʻO kā mākou hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale ma kā lākou mau kumukūʻai kaʻa lehulehu e hōʻike ai i ka nui o kāu e hoʻolilo ai ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole ʻoiai kāu kaʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou papa helu i ka hapa o ka loaʻa kālā e pono ai no kahi pass transit lehulehu palena ʻole he XNUMX mau lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka awelika o ka loaʻa kālā ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. Ua lilo ʻo Los Angeles i ke kūlanakauhale kūʻai nui loa - i ka manawa like ua loaʻa iā ia ka uku o ka XNUMX mau lā a loaʻa nō kekahi o nā uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana o Washington DC i kēia mea ma mua o ka mea ma mua. Ua hoʻopau ʻia me ka hapa haʻahaʻa loa o ka loaʻa kālā i hoʻolilo ʻia no ka holo ʻana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hopena ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ka awelika kiʻekiʻe loa o ka loaʻa kālā. Eia nō naʻe, ua kōkua pū ʻia kēia e kahi kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu maʻalahi.
ʻāpiki
E ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka haki ʻana ma kekahi mau wahi ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Inā paʻa ʻoe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale me ka paʻa ʻole o ke kaʻa, pono paha ʻoe e kali lōʻihi no ke kōkua ʻana mai ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale me nā alanui ʻoi aku ka luhi. No laila ua nānā mākou i ka ʻikepili TomTom e ʻike ai i nā kūlanakauhale i loaʻa i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka congestion ma 2018.
Eia hou, aia ʻo Los Angeles ma ke poʻo o ka papa inoa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kona kūlana ʻo ia ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pīhoihoi ʻana i ka hele ʻana o ka lua i New York, ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ʻAmelika. Aia kekahi ʻano maʻaneʻi... I kēia manawa, ʻo Oklahoma City ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi loa ma ka papa inoa.
He karaima
ʻO ka hope, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano o ka helu kalaima. ʻO ka wāwahi ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale kahi i maʻa mau ai ka hewa e ʻoi aku ka pōʻino ma mua o ka wāwahi ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale kahi haʻahaʻa o ka hewa.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale me ka helu kalaima kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Las Vegas a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa loa ʻo New York City. Ua kūpono kēia hopena hope loa i ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai ma kā mākou noiʻi mua ʻana, "The Problem of Auto Theft in America": Ua loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo New York ka nui o nā kalaima kiʻekiʻe, akā i nā makahiki he kanalima i hala, ua paʻakikī ke kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻemi ʻana. ka nui o na hewa i hoikeia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale ma US, i manaʻo ʻia he 8.4 miliona ma 2018.
Nā hopena
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia kumu, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā helu ʻikepili me kekahi e hana i ka helu holoʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. Hoʻonohonoho mākou iā lākou āpau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka minmax normalization e kiʻi i ka helu mai ka ʻumi no kēlā me kēia. Kumu pololei:
Ka hopena = (x-min(x))/(max(x)-min(x))
Hoʻohui ʻia nā helu a kauoha ʻia e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka pae hope.
Wahi a kā mākou ʻikepili, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻino loa kahi e haki ai ke kaʻa ʻo Nashville. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko ke kapikala ʻo Tennessee no ka mīkini a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka halihali lehulehu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka helu ʻikepili wale nō i kiʻi ai ʻo Nashville ma mua o ka hapalua o nā helu i loaʻa, ʻo ia ka helu kalaima, a ʻo ia ka helu ʻumikumamākolu.
ʻO ka lua a me ke kolu o nā kūlanakauhale me nā helu haʻihaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Portland a me Las Vegas, kēlā me kēia. Loaʻa nā helu haʻahaʻa o ka mea mua ma ka papa (ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea haʻahaʻa loa), ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā helu ma mua o ka hapa nui. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui i kēia ka helu kalaima, kahi, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ʻo Las Vegas ka helu haʻahaʻa loa o nā kūlanakauhale he kanakolu.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka pae, ʻo Phoenix ke kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa kahi e haki ai kahi kaʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā koina mechanic a i ʻole nā koina kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu, ua loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale ka lua o ka helu awelika maikaʻi loa no ka mīkini, a me ke ono o ka helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Philadelphia ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa e wāwahi. E like me ka Phoenix, ua kiʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia no kāna mau māka mechanical awelika. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano o ka nui o ka congestion, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka 12th ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa.
No Nu Ioka ka wahi ekolu. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale ʻoi loa, hoʻopau ke kūlanakauhale iā ia me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hewa, a me nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka mīkini. ʻAʻole lawa kāna hopena i hui pū ʻia no ka lanakila ʻana iā Phoenix a i ʻole Philadelphia, akā liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻokoʻa o nā helu - hiki nō iā New York ke loaʻa iā lāua ʻelua i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I loko o kēia haʻawina, ua ʻimi mākou i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kā mākou kumu a me ka ʻikepili piha, kaomi ma aneʻi.
