Honda, moʻolelo ma nā huila ʻehā - Auto Story
Nā mea
ʻAʻole maopopo i kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻo Honda, i hānau ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana motika i 1948, hoʻomaka i ka hana kaʻa kanalima wale nō makahiki i hala. E ʻike pū kākou i ka moʻaukala o nā huahana huila ʻehā o ka hui Kepani.
ʻO Honda: kahi moʻolelo ma nā huila ʻehā
Hoʻomākaukau Honda i ka honua kaʻa hoʻomaka i ka mua XNUMXs, i ka manawa i lilo ai kahi māka Iapana i lilo i ka mea hana nui mokokaikala nui loa o ka honua e hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole makemake ke aupuni Kepanī i ka nui o nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa huila ʻehā, a i ka makahiki 1961 ua kau ʻia kahi kānāwai e ʻae wale ai i kahi mau kāne i hana ʻia no kekahi manawa. Mea hoʻokumu ʻO Soitiro Honda ua hele a wikiwiki e hana, ke hōʻike nei i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona hou loa ma ka Tokyo Motor Show ma 1962: ke kaʻa liʻiliʻi T360 a he wahine haʻuki S360... A ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō: i kekahi o nā nīnauele, hoʻolaha ʻo ia i kona makemake e hoʻomaka mua i F1.
F1 hoʻomaka
La Honda ua hana ʻo ia i kāna Formula 1 debut i 1964 ma ka German Grand Prix me kahi pailaka mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO Ronnie Bucknum akā, hoʻomaka nā hopena e hoihoi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana: i ka makahiki 1965 hiki mai ka lanakila mua - ma Mexico me nā Yankees. Richie Gunther - ʻoiai ma 1967 ka Pelekane ʻO John Surtez piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka poli ma Italia. ʻO ka huakaʻi mua loa o kahi hui Kepani i ka Circus i pau i ka makahiki 1968, i ka wā i pepehi ʻia ai kahi mea hoʻokele transalpine ma Palani ke hoʻokele nei i kahi kaʻa Kepani. ʻO Joe Schlesser.
Kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻana
ʻAe nā kūleʻa leʻa i ka inoa Kepani e hana i kahi inoa nona iho a hiki i ke kahua kaʻa: i ka 1967. kūlanakauhale kaʻa N360 a i ka makahiki 1970, ka makahiki o ka hana li'ili'i o ka hui i hana ai i ho'okahi miliona mau 'āpana, ua ho'omaka 'o Honda e lawe aku i kona mau ka'a i Italia.
Lanakila o USA
La Honda lanakila i ka mākeke US ma muli o ka ʻenehana CVCChoʻolauna ʻia ma ka Civic i ka makahiki 1972 a kūkulu ʻia e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kūpaʻa o ka hoʻohaumia a US i ka ikaika mai ka manawa o 1975. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua laikini ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e like me Chrysler, Ford e Isuzu.
Nā ʻaelike kūwaho a hoʻi i ka haʻuki
ʻO ka ʻaelike pili mua i kau inoa ʻia e kahi hui Kepani mai ka makahiki 1979, ke kau inoa ʻo Honda i kahi hui me ka pilikua Pelekane. Leyland Pelekane (nona nā mana Austin, Pōkai e Kaumua). ʻO ka hua mua o kēia "hoaaloha" he sedan. Balladada - hoa hānau Hoʻolaha - i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1986, i ka wā i hoʻolako ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona mua ʻehā hoʻokele huila.
i 1983 Honda e hoʻi i F1akā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako wale nō kiko'ī no ka mea, Uhane o Serbia и Williams (me ia i loaʻa iā ia kāna kūleʻa mua ma United States i ka makahiki aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi mea hoʻokele Finnish. Keke Rosberg).
ʻO nā poho lima o ka brand Kepani ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia mai 1983 a 1992 he mea kupaianaha wale nō: ʻumikūmākahi mau hoʻokūkū honua - ʻelima mau pailaka (ʻekolu me kahi mea pāʻani Brazilian). ʻO Ayrton Senna a hoʻokahi me Brazil ʻO Nelson Piquet a me ka Palani ʻO Alain Prost) a ʻeono mea kūkulu hale (ʻehā me McLaren a ʻelua me Williams) - a he 69 lanakila.
Hāliwa
I nā kenekulia mua o ke kenekulia i hala Honda hōʻike i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa: i ka 1990 ʻo ia ka manawa supercar NSX, i ka 1991 ʻo ia ka ʻelima hanauna (ʻoi loa) o kuikahi Civic a ma 1992 ua hōʻike ʻia ke kolu o nā kaʻina o nā kaʻa haʻuki. CRX, ʻano e ka hiki ke hemo i ka hale hao.
I ka manawa mai 1996 a 2001, ua lanakila nā ʻenekini momoku Iapana ʻelima mau poʻo inoa i ka moʻo ʻAmelika. Kaʻa Champ (ʻelua me kā mākou Alex Zanardi) a i ka makahiki 1998 - i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka hapalua haneli o ke ola o ka brand - punawelewele S2000i hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenekini 2.000 i makemake nui ʻia me ka hiki o 240 hp.
ʻO kēia manawa
I ka makahiki xnumx Honda nānā kūikawā i ke kaiapuni a hoʻolana i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui hybrids: ʻelua hanauna Pāpāila и Nānā (ʻo ka mea mua, hānau ʻia ma 1999) a me nā coupe CR-Z... ʻAʻole poina i ka liʻiliʻi Jazzi hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i nā kaʻa ʻelua-wahie i loaʻa i ka lehulehu.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole poina ka honua o nā haʻuki: i ka 2000, hoʻi ka hui Kepanī ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako kiko'ī in F1 no ka mea, LAKE akā ua loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka makahiki 2006 - ka makahiki o kona hoʻi ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea hana - ka Pelekane Pihi ʻO Jenson lanakila ma Hungary.
I nā heihei ʻAmelika Honda ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana - mai 2004 a 2013 ʻo ia iho kiko'ī lanakila i nā poʻo inoa ʻeiwa KuUhuAi a ʻeiwa ʻO Indianapolis 500 - a i kēia makahiki ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū honua o ka poʻe kūkulu hale. WTCC lanakila Pāpāila.
