nā miners kīwila

moku ukana ma Hel. Kiʻi na J. Ukleevski

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, he lohi loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Navy. ʻO nā moku - he mea pōʻino - he hodgepodge o nā koena o nā'auwaʻa mua o ke kaua, nā koenaʻAmelika, ka lokomaikaʻi o nā mana Soviet a me nā mea i loaʻa ma nā awa ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o ka'āina Coastal. Ua ʻimi pū ʻia nā moho oihana koa me nā lole kīwila. Ua hahai ʻia kēia ala, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻonohonoho nui, min.

Ma nā koi i ʻae ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ke kahakai moana Polani ma ka huli ʻana o nā 40s a me 50s, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokumu ʻia nā loea ma ka hana ʻana i nā pū a me nā kūlana koʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi. nā minefield o nā ʻōhua puʻupuʻu kahakai i pale ʻia e ke ahi. Eia kekahi, ma nā kahakai, ʻekolu mau pūʻali koa Antiamphibious, i kanu ʻia ma nā wahi paʻa o ka pūʻali koa a me ka hui, pono e hakakā i nā pae ʻenemi i manaʻo ʻia. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua koi ʻia ʻo Polani e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai ma kāna wahi kuleana mai nā mines i waiho ʻia i ka wā o ke kaua, a pono e mālama i kahi nui nui, no nā kūlana o ia manawa, minesweeper flotilla, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. lima, ʻoiai e hoʻolālā ana i nā hana i ke kaua, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana, inā pono, e koi ʻia, hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi nui o nā mines hou.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā hiki

I ka makahiki 16-1946, 1948 ua puka mai nā mineweepers ma ka ʻauwaʻa. I ka makahiki 1950, he 12 wale nō o lākou i koe no kaʻu mau hana hana, ʻo ia ka 3 o nā minesweepers nui o ke ʻano BIMS o ka hana ʻAmelika a me 9 Soviet minesweepers 253L o ka hoʻolālā Soviet. I ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea miners maoli, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa koke ʻana iā lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i ka mea luku ʻo ORP Błyskawica koʻu mau ala ma luna o ka moku, a me nā minesweepers ma mua o ke kaua a me nā minesweepers i kūkulu ʻia e Soviet, a hiki i nā submarine ʻelua ke waiho i nā mines, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻaʻahu moana. pili ana.

ʻO kekahi kumuhana e noʻonoʻo ʻia inā pono nā ʻāpana o kēia papa e ka Navy i ka wā maluhia a i ʻole ke kaua wale nō. ʻAʻohe o nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā makahiki 40 a me 50 no ka manawa "P" i hoʻolako ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā miners. I kēia manawa, i ka hapa mua o nā makahiki 50, ua noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia nā papahana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau moku. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā mea i ʻae ʻia ma mua o 1954, akā maʻamau e hoʻopau ʻia ma ke kahua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kaha kiʻi a me nā wehewehe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kūkulu i nā moku o kēia papa mai ka wā kahiko, no laila pono wau e ʻimi i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea maʻalahi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka moku kalepa kūpono, e like me ka hana pinepine ʻana o nā manuwa ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moho i ka makahiki 1951 a ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ākea e hoʻopōkole i ke ala no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moku o nā papa he nui, e laʻa, hydrographic a hoʻopakele units, degaussing stations or mother ships. I ka hihia o nā koa o kēia ʻatikala, ua helu ʻia e koi ʻia nā ʻāpana me kahi neʻe ʻoi aku ma mua o 2500 tons, hiki ke hoʻohuli koke i loko o 150-200 mau minuke i ka manawa. I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka helu ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa kalepa i Iune 1951, ua ʻike ʻia nā moho no kahi hana hou inā paha he hakakā kaua. ʻO nā moku Oksywie me ka mana o 150-200 mau minuke, ʻo Hel a me Puck (200-250 mau minuke kēlā me kēia) a me Lublin (300-400 mau minuke) i koho ʻia e like me ka mea kūpono loa no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā peni mine.

ʻO ka papa inoa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pono e loaʻa nā miners. ʻO ka nīnau wale nō i ka "Z" a i ʻole i ka wā maluhia? ʻAʻole maopopo ka pane i kēia nīnau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hana hoʻonohonoho ma hope i ka mana mau o nā moku o kēia papa. ʻAʻole i poina ka papa inoa o nā moku mai Iune 1951. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā moku kikoʻī, nā moku a me nā mea holo kaʻa no nā pono o ka Navy.