Nā poʻo mai Zelonka
Ka hopena o ka pahū ʻana o ke poʻo thermobaric GTB-1 FAE ma ke kaʻa kaʻa.
ʻO ka Military Institute of Weapons Technology mai Zielonka, i ʻike mua ʻia no ka nui o nā noiʻi hoihoi ma ke kahua o ka ʻenehana artillery a me ka ʻenehana rocket, a me nā ʻano mea kaua he nui, ua loea pū kekahi i ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana kaua o nā kaʻa lewa unmanned no kekahi mau makahiki.
I ka manawa pōkole, ma kahi o ka DragonFly unmanned aerial kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻokō pū ka hui institute i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ʻelua ʻohana o nā poʻo kaua no nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned (UBSP). ʻO ka hana hale piha, ka hilinaʻi o ka hana, ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana palekana, ka loaʻa a me ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi ʻo kā lākou mau mea maikaʻi ʻole.
E hoʻopaʻa i kahi UAV papa liʻiliʻi
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻohana warhead series GX-1 ma ka Military Institute of Weapons Technology (VITU) e pili ana i ka noiʻi kālā pilikino a me ka hana hoʻomohala i hoʻomaka i ʻAukake 2015 a hoʻopau ʻia i Iune 2017. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hana, he mau ʻano warheads ke kaupaona ʻana he 1,4 kg. no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia me ka pahupaʻikiʻi maʻamau, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ao a me kahi pahupaʻi kiʻi wela, pono i ka pō a me nā kūlana ʻino.
A no laila, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka GO-1 HE (High Explosive, me kahi pahupaʻikiʻi o ke ao) a me kāna mana GO-1 HE IR (High Explosive InfraRed, me kahi pahupaʻi kiʻi wela) no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana kanaka, nā kaʻa pale māmā a me nā mea kūʻē. pūnana pū mīkini. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana he 0,55 kg, ʻo ka wahi ahi i manaʻo ʻia he 30 m.
I ka huli ʻana, e hakakā i nā kaʻa (mai ka hemisphere kiʻekiʻe) a me nā kaʻa kaua kaua a me kā lākou mau ʻauwaʻa. ʻO ka nui o kāna kīʻaha ʻana he 1 kg, a ʻoi aku ke komo ʻana o nā mea kaua ma mua o 1 mm o ke kila kila kila (RBS).
Eia kekahi, he poʻo thermobaric i ka hana o GTB-1 FAE (TVV, me kahi kāmeʻa o ka lā) a me GTB-1 FAE IR (TVV Infrared, me kahi pahu kiʻi thermal), i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopau i nā kaʻa pale māmā, nā hale a me nā pūnana paʻa. nā mea kaua ahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau maikaʻi i nā ʻoihana ma ke kula, e like me nā kikowaena radar a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolaha rocket. He 0,6 kg ka nui o ka ukana, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka pono ma kahi o 10 m.
Ua hoʻomākaukau pū ʻia nā simulators GO-1 HE-TP (High Explosive Target Practice, me kahi pahupaʻi kiʻi o ka lā) a me GO-1 HE-TP IR (High Explosive Target Practice InfraRed, me kahi pahu kiʻi thermal). Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e like me nā lako hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā hana kūpono e nā mea hana BBSP. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke poʻo kaua, ua hōʻemi lākou i ka ukana kaua (a hiki i ka 20 g ka nui), ʻo ke kumu o ka mea nui e nānā i ka hopena o ka paʻi ʻana i kahi pahuhopu.
ʻO ka laulā pū kekahi me ka GO-1 HE-TR (High Explosive Training, with the daylight camera) a me ka GO-1 HE-TR IR (High Explosive Training InfraRed, me ka pahu kiʻi thermal). ʻAʻole loaʻa iā lākou kahi auneke o nā mea pahū. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mea hana BBSP i ka nānā mua ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana i ka pahuhopu a me ka pahuhopu, a me nā misionari ahi kula. E like me ke koena, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 1,4 kg.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia o kēia mau warheads ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻohana iā lākou me kahi mea lawe (paʻa a rotary-wing) o ka papa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻenehana, me nā koi no ka mechanical, uila a me IT hoʻohui. i halawai. I kēia manawa, aia nā poʻo i ka ʻōnaehana Warmate i hana ʻia e WB Electronics SA mai Ożarów-Mazowiecki a me ka DragonFly unmanned aerial kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia ma Zielonka a hana ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini ma ka Lotnicze Military Plant No. 2 ma Bydgoszcz.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pau ka Institute ma laila. Ma ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻomohala aʻe ma Zelenka, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hana e hoʻonui i nā hiki o ka GK-1 HEAT cumulative fragmentation warhead. Pono ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana i ke komo ʻana o 300 ÷ 350 mm RHA me ke kaumaha like o ke poʻo (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,4 kg). ʻO kahi kumuhana paʻakikī iki ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe-explosive fragmentation head GO-1 a me ka thermobaric GTB-1 FAE. Hiki nō ia, akā, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi e lilo i mea haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā hoʻokele waiwai ʻole. ʻO ka palena ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka nui o ka probe, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1400 g. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka probe e manaʻo ʻia ka pono e hoʻomohala i kahi mea lawe ʻoi aku ka nui no lākou.
Ka Pono kūpono
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o ka hana noiʻi, me ka wikiwiki, i Iulai 2017, ua kau inoa ʻo WITU i kahi ʻaelike me Bydgoskie Zakłady Elektromechaniczne "BELMA" SA no ka hana laikini o nā poʻo. Hoʻopuka pihaʻia nā poʻo ma Polani, aʻo nā hoʻonā a me nāʻenehana i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o ia mau mea aia i ka hoʻolālā a me ka mea hana.
Ua hopena ka ʻaelike i nā hoʻokolohua ʻae ʻia o nā poʻo kaua GX-1 no BBSP, i alakaʻi ʻia e BZE "BELMA" A.O. a me ka Military Institute of Weapons Technology. Ua hana ʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā huahana e like me nā kikoʻī ʻenehana i lilo i kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kaua a me nā lako kaua (AME) no ka Ministry of Defense, ma lalo o kahi ʻaelike no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Warmate i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Nowemapa 20, 2017. I ka pae mua, ʻo nā hoʻokolohua hale hana i hana ʻia e ka hui mai Bydgoszcz ka nānā ʻana i ke kūpaʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka huahana i nā hopena kūlohelohe a me ke kaumaha mechanical. ʻO ka lua o ka pae - nā hoʻokolohua kahua e pili ana i ka hōʻoia kino o nā ʻāpana hana a me ka hakakā, a me nā mea kaua kaua a me nā ʻenehana, ua lawe ʻia ma VITU. Ua mālama ʻia e nā loea mai ka 15th o ka pūʻali koa kūloko. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻelua ʻano o nā poʻo kaua: ka ʻāpana pahū kiʻekiʻe GO-1 a me ka ʻāpana kumulative fragmentation kumulative fragmentation GK-1. Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma Zelonka a me Novaya Demba.
Ua hōʻoia nā ho'āʻo hale hana i ke kū'ēʻana o nā poʻo i ho'āʻoʻia i ke kaiapuni, i.e. kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa ambient wela, ambient wela kaʻa paikikala, sinusoidal oscillation, 0,75 m hāʻule, pale-grade moku kū'ē. Ua maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā haʻawina hopena. I ka pae aʻe, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hana ma ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa VITU ma Zelonka, kahi i ana ʻia ai ka radius maikaʻi o ka luku ʻana i ka manpower no ke poʻo kaua kiʻekiʻe GO-1 a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea kaua no ka HEAT warhead GK-1. Ma nā hihia ʻelua, ua ʻike ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā palena i ʻōlelo ʻia. No GO-1, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka radius pono o ka pōʻino i ke kanaka ma 10 m, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka 30 m. ho'āʻo i ka hopena he 1 mm RHA.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi o ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia huahana ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi poʻo thermobaric hou i kūkulu ʻia GTB-1 FAE, i hana ʻia ma VITU, ka mea i hoʻāʻo ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahuhopu i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa.
He mea pono ke koʻikoʻi ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma waho o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma muli o kahi kauoha hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻelua mau ʻāina no nā kaʻa lewa Warmate unmanned aerial i lako me nā poʻo kaua ʻohana GX-1 i kūkulu ʻia ma Zelonka.
