Nā kaʻa Hybrid ma Rusia - papa inoa, nā kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi e pili ana iā lākou
I loko o nā puke kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kaʻa hybrid, i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua ʻōlelo lākou ʻo lākou ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, inā e nānā mākou i nā helu no ka US a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ma kahi o 3-4 pakeneka o nā kaʻa āpau ma aneʻi he hybrid. Eia kekahi, hōʻike nā hopena noiʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke e neʻe ana ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa mai nā kaʻa hybrid a hoʻi i nā kaʻa ICE.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio nui e pili ana i ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoihana hybrids - ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻopau lākou mai 2 a 4 lita o ka wahie no 100 km. Akā me nā kumukūʻai uila kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mālama kālā.
Hiki ke nīnau ʻia ko lākou ʻoluʻolu kaiapuni - no ka hana ʻana i ka uila like, pono ʻoe e puhi i ke kinoea a me ka lanahu, no laila ua haumia ka lewa. Aia kekahi pilikia me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka pākaukau.
Eia nō naʻe, kaulana nā hybrids me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ke kaʻa hybrid kaulana loa - Toyota Prius - ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 miliona mau ʻāpana.
E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa hybrid ma Rūsia, he aha nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia, inā he mau hanana kūloko, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea ke kumukūʻai.
Inā ma ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 2012 ma kahi o 400 tausani o ia mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia, a laila ma Rūsia ua hele ka bila i nā tausani - ma kahi o 1200-1700 hybrids i kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pakeneka.
Ma ʻEulopa, aia nā papahana holoʻokoʻa e hoʻolaha ana i kēlā mau kaʻa, ʻaneʻane like ko lākou kumukūʻai me nā kaʻa me nā mīkini maʻamau. Ma Rūsia, ʻaʻohe mea makemake nui i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka uila - hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia, hāʻawi ʻia nā waihona aila.
ʻAe, he kumu maikaʻi ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hybrids. Eia kekahi, i mea e leʻaleʻa piha ai i nā hiki o nā ʻenekini hybrid, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala o nā kikowaena kinoea kūikawā, me ka mea pōʻino, ke ʻike nei mākou i nā pilikia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o kēlā me kēia hybrid ʻo ia i ka wā o ka braking a i ke kaʻa ʻana i ka wikiwiki ikaika, hoʻopuka ka mea hana i ka uila e hoʻopiha ai i nā pā. A laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia uku i ka wā e hoʻokele ai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka laʻana, i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.
Akā ma ka uila maʻemaʻe, hiki i kahi hybrid ke hele i nā mile he nui - mai ʻelua a 50.
ʻO kēlā me kēia kūlana, hiki nō ke kūʻai i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa hybrid ma Rūsia.
chinatown
ʻO ka Toyota Prius ka hybrid kaulana loa a ʻimi ʻia, me ʻehiku miliona i kūʻai ʻia. Ma nā hale kūʻai kaʻa ʻo Moscow, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia kaʻa i ʻekolu pae ʻoki:
- Elegance - mai 1,53 miliona rubles;
- Prestige — 1,74 miliona;
- Suite - 1,9 miliona.
No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo kahi minivan Toyota Verso, nona ka papa like me ka Prius, e uku ʻia he 400 tausani. Akā,'o ka pono nui o ka Toyota Prius'o kona pono: e pau ana ke ka'a i 3,7 lita no 100 mau kilomita. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻenehana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōʻai kūlanakauhale.
Lexus
Ma ka laina Lexus, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kaʻa hybrid:
- Lexus CT 200h (mai 1,8 a 2,3 miliona rubles) - hatchback, wahie hoʻohana mea 3,5 ma waho o ke kulanakauhale a me 3,6 ma ke kulanakauhale;
- Lexus S300h (mai 2,4 miliona rubles) - sedan, hoʻohana - 5,5 lita i ka hui hui;
- Lexus IS 300h - he sedan, ke kumu kūʻai mai ʻelua miliona, hoʻohana - 4,4 lita A95;
- GS 450h - E-class sedan, kumu kūʻai - mai 3 rubles, hoʻohana - 401 lita;
- NX 300h - crossover mai 2 rubles, hoʻohana - 638 lita;
- ʻO ka RX 450h kahi crossover ʻē aʻe e kūʻai ʻia mai ʻekolu a me ka hapa miliona a hoʻopau i ka 6,3 lita ma ka pōʻai hui.
Ua nānā mau ʻo Lexus i ka papa Premium, ʻo ia ke kumu i kiʻekiʻe ai nā kumukūʻai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka nānā pono ʻana i kēia mau kaʻa e hōʻike ana e uku maikaʻi ʻia ke kālā.
ʻO Mercedes-Benz S 400 Hybrid - ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa hou he 4,7-6 miliona rubles. Pono ʻo ia ma kahi o 8 lita o ka wahie i ka pōʻai kūlanakauhale. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka pākaukau e ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ikehu braking. ʻAʻole kūʻai ikaika ʻia ke kaʻa ma Rūsia wale nō, akā ma nā ʻāina pili pū kekahi, no ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai kaʻa ma Kyiv a me Minsk.
ʻO Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid
kaʻa premium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia no 7 rubles. ʻO ka mana o ka mīkini nui he 667 hp, ʻo ka uila uila he 708 hp. Holo wikiwiki ke kaʻa i nā haneli i loko o ʻelima kekona a me ka hapa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, akā hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole nīnau nui ka poʻe e waiho nei i kēlā kālā i kēia nīnau. Hiki i nā poʻe hoihoi kaʻa Porsche ke kauoha i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid crossover no 330-97 miliona.
BMW i8
ʻO BMW i8 kahi kaʻa haʻuki e kūʻai ana i 9 a me ka hapa miliona rubles. Mahalo i ka mīkini hybrid, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana he 2,5 lita wale nō, no ka mīkini 5,8-lita me 170 hp. liʻiliʻi maoli. ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i kaupalena ʻia i 250 km / h, a ʻo ke kaʻa haʻuki e wikiwiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita i 4,4 kekona.
Mitsubishi I-MIEV
ʻAʻole kēia he hybrid, akā he kaʻa me kahi kaʻa uila hoʻokahi. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau kaʻa he kaʻa uila. ʻO kēia kaʻa uila e lilo i 999 tausani rubles. ʻAʻole holomua maikaʻi kāna kūʻai - ma kahi o 200 mau kaʻa i ka makahiki ma Rusia.
ʻO Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid - ma 2012 hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no ʻekolu a me ka hapa miliona. Nui nō hoʻi nā hoʻolaha no nā hybrids i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūʻai aku. I ke koho ʻana iā lākou, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i nā pihi, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka wahi nāwaliwali o ia mau kaʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi Tuareg hou me kahi ʻenekini hybrid, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā mea kūʻai kūhelu a kauoha pololei i ka lawe ʻana mai Kelemania.
ʻAe, he SUV ʻē aʻe - ʻO Cadillac Escalade Hybrid - He ʻelele kēia o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻAmelika, nui a ikaika. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻenekini diesel ʻeono lita a me ka hoʻoili ʻakomi. ʻEkolu a me ka hapalua miliona ke kumukūʻai.
Ke kamaʻilio pololei nei e pili ana i nā kaʻa hybrid home, ʻaʻohe mea e kaena ai ma aneʻi: aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale (Trolza 5250 a me KAMAZ 5297N). ʻO ia mau kaʻa i hana ʻia ma mua - i ka makahiki 60-70.
ʻO ka "Yo-mobile" kaulana - aia kona hopena i ka limbo. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hele i ka hana serial i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2014. Eia naʻe, i loko oʻApelila ua paniʻia ka papahana, a ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi o nā kaʻaʻehā i hāʻawiʻia iā Zhirinovsky.
I kekahi manawa, paheʻe ka nūhou ma ka paʻi ʻana e hana pū ana ʻo AvtoVAZ i kāna mau mīkini hybrid, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
