Nā kaʻa Hybrid: nā hiʻohiʻona - nā kikoʻī, nā kiʻi a me nā kumukūʻai

Ua kaulana loa nā kaʻa Hybrid ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. Ma Rusia, aia nō lākou i kekahi koi. Ua haʻi mua mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ma kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i nā kaʻa hybrid ma Russia. I kēia manawa, he leʻaleʻa pipiʻi kēia:

Toyota Prius - 1,5-2 miliona rubles;
ʻO Lexus (ʻo ia ka hybrid i hōʻike ʻia e ka leka "h" i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka model NX 300h a i ʻole GS 450h) - hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai mai ʻelua miliona a ma luna;
Mercedes-Benz S400 Hybrid - a hiki i ʻeono miliona;
BMW i8 — 9,5 miliona rubles!!!

Aia kekahi mau hybrids hou aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma Rūsia, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka pono e hoʻokomo i nā pihi mana kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ka pau ʻole o ka pākaukau, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻolaha ʻole ʻia ai kēia ʻano kaʻa ma ka Russian Federation e like me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, inā ʻoe e hele i kahi mea kūʻai kaʻa a i kāna pūnaewele paha, e ʻike ʻoe i nā koho ʻaila maʻamau a me nā diesel, a me kā lākou mau hoa hybrid. E ʻike kākou ʻo wai ka mea kaulana loa no ka makahiki 2015.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa hybrid kaulana

Volkswagen

Hāʻawi ka German auto giant i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻEulopa i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona hybrid:

ʻO ka XL1 Plug-in-Hybrid kahi kumu hoʻohālike maoli e hoʻopau wale i ka 0,9 lita o ka ʻaila ma ka pōʻai hui;
ʻO ka Golf GTE kahi hatchback kaulana me kahi hiʻohiʻona hou, i ka pōʻai hui ʻia e koi wale i 1,7-1,9 lita o ka wahie.

Nā kaʻa Hybrid: nā hiʻohiʻona - nā kikoʻī, nā kiʻi a me nā kumukūʻai

Eia kekahi, ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona e holo holoʻokoʻa ma ka uila:

e-up!;
e-Golf.

Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ka Golf GTE i ka lehulehu i Pepeluali 2014. Ma ka nana aku, ua like loa ia me kona huila. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i ʻeha iki ka lumi o loko ma muli o ke kau ʻana o nā pā ma lalo o nā noho hope. Me ka pahu pahu piha piha, hiki i ka hybrid Golf ke holo ma kahi o 1000 mau kilomita.

He kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai - mai 39 tausani euros. Akā ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa aia kahi ʻōnaehana hāʻawi a ua mākaukau ka mokuʻāina e uku hou i ka 15-25 pakeneka o ke kumukūʻai i ka mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

Hoʻolaha nā mea kūʻai Hyundai ʻAmelika i ka Hyundai Sonata Hybrid hou, i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ke kumukūʻai o 29 tausani US kālā. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua koi ʻia kēia kaʻa ma muli o nā papahana hōʻaiʻē i loaʻa:

ka uku mua - mai ʻelua kaukani kālā (hiki ke hoʻopau i ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻa kahiko ma lalo o ka papahana Trade-In);
manawa hōʻaiʻē - a hiki i 72 mahina;
ʻO ka ukupanee makahiki ma ka hōʻaiʻē he 3,9 pakeneka (a i kēia manawa e hoʻohālikelike me nā papahana hōʻaiʻē home a mākou i kākau ai e pili ana ma Vodi.su - 15-30 pakeneka o ka makahiki).

Eia kekahi, holo ʻo Hyundai i nā hoʻolaha like ʻole i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻemi i ka uku o kēlā me kēia mahina. Eia kekahi, i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hybrid, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke i kahi hōʻemi a hiki i $ 5000 ma lalo o ka papahana kōkua.

Nā kaʻa Hybrid: nā hiʻohiʻona - nā kikoʻī, nā kiʻi a me nā kumukūʻai

ʻOiai he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike ua nāwaliwali ka mīkini uila - ʻo 52 horsepower wale nō. Hoʻohui ʻia ia me kahi hui ʻaila 2-lita me 156 hp. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ka pōʻai kūlanakauhale he 6 lita, he haʻahaʻa loa ia no kahi sedan D-segment. Ma ke alaloa, e emi iho ana ka hoohana.

Hoʻolālā ka hui i ke kauwela-autumn o 2015 e hoʻomaka i kahi Plug-In-Hybrid ma ka mākeke, e uku ʻia mai kahi puka mana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei e hoʻopiʻi pololei ʻia mai ka generator i ka wā e hoʻokele ai.

BMW i3

ʻO BMW i3 kahi hatchback hybrid i ka TOP-10 o 2015. Ua hoʻomaka kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka makahiki 2013, e like me kāna mau ʻāpana, aia ka BMW i3 i ka papa B. He mau mea hou kēia kaʻa:

ua hana ʻia ka pahu kaʻa me ka fiber carbon;
ka hele ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana EcoPro + - ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila, ua lawa ka mana no 200 km o ke ala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka 90 km / h, a ua pio ka ea;
keu-kūlanakauhale hoʻohana wahie - 0,6 lita.

Loaʻa ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kaumaha a me nā huila alloy 19-inch. Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai no kēia kaʻa maikaʻi ma waena o 31-35 tausani euros.

Nā kaʻa Hybrid: nā hiʻohiʻona - nā kikoʻī, nā kiʻi a me nā kumukūʻai

Ma Rusia a me Ukraine aia wale nō ma ka pre-order, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai e noʻonoʻo i nā dute a pau.

ʻO Volvo v60 Plug-ma Hybrid

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia kēia kaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai kūhelu ma Moscow, ʻoiai ʻo kāna kumukūʻai mai ʻekolu miliona rubles. Ua hoʻonoho mau ʻia ʻo Volvo ma ke ʻano he kaʻa premium.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia hybrid penei:

50-kilowatt uila uila (68 hp);
215 hp turbodiesel, a i ʻole 2 hp 121-lita mīkini ʻaila;
ʻehā huila (kahi kaʻa uila e hoʻokele i ka axle hope);
ka hoʻohana wahie - 1,6-2 lita i ka pōʻaiapili hui;
ka wikiwiki i nā haneli - 6 kekona me ka turbodiesel a i ʻole 11 kekona ma ka ʻaila.

He ākea ka kaʻa, aia nā mea āpau no nā huakaʻi ʻoluʻolu ma kahi lōʻihi, e ʻoluʻolu loa ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ia mai ka generator a mai kahi puka maʻamau.

Nā kaʻa Hybrid: nā hiʻohiʻona - nā kikoʻī, nā kiʻi a me nā kumukūʻai