Geodesy a me cartography - hana lima me kahi diploma i loko o kāu ʻeke

ʻO kekahi o nā palapala ʻāina mua o ka honua i hana ʻia ma kahi o 2 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Nui nā mea i hoʻololi ʻia ma ka palapala kiʻi mai ia manawa mai, akā naʻe-ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā palapala ʻāina o kēia wā-ua mau nō ka hana a me ka lumi no nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e hōʻike ai. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka poʻe anaʻe ma mua o lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ana a me ke kaha kiʻi. No ka mea, ʻoiai ua palena ka nui o ka honua, hiki ke helu ʻia a māhele ʻia no ka manawa pau ʻole. No laila, nui nā haumāna puka kula e koho i kēia mau papa, e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana e hiki mai ana me lākou. He aha ka mea e kali nei iā lākou? E nana kakou iho.

Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ʻo Geodesy a me ka cartography ma nā kula ʻenehana, nā kula, nā kula, a me nā kula pilikino. Hana ʻia ka hoʻonaʻauao ma kahi ʻōnaehana ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Master's Degree (7 semesters) a me Engineering (3 semesters). No ka poʻe i manaʻo e hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i kahi mea hou i kēia ʻano ʻepekema, aia kahi pae ʻekolu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā haʻawina kauka.

Nānā kahua a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ʻia e ʻike i nā mea a mākou e hele ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e aʻo. Ke kaʻina hana.

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole kēia he hana paʻakikī. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoihoi nui ʻia ka geodesy a me ka cartography ma waena o nā haumāna puka kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā kula ʻenehana. Ma muli o ka kaulana nui, ua pau pinepine nā kulanui i nā wahi. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o kēia lā. Inā ma 2011, no ka laʻana, ʻewalu mau kānaka i hakakā no hoʻokahi hōʻailona ma ka AGH University of Science and Technology ma Krakow, a laila ma 2017 aia ma lalo o ʻelua! ʻO kēia kuhikuhi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ke Kulanui ʻenehana koa koa kaulana loa, akā ma ke kula koa wale nō - kahi i hala aku nei he ʻewalu mau kānaka ma kēlā me kēia wahi. Hoʻokahi wale nō haumāna i noi no hoʻokahi papa kuhikuhi i ka wā o nā haʻawina civic emi mai i elua moho. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana i nā palapala a me nā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao ahiahi, kahi i lawa ʻole ai ka poʻe i makemake e hoʻopiha i ka hale haʻiʻōlelo ...

Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā palapala, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ke kulanui e koho ai. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā pilikia e kū nei i nā haumāna puka o kēia ʻano aʻo, no laila maikaʻi e ʻimi i kahi mea e hāʻawi ana i kahi loea e hāʻawi i kahi ʻoihana e hiki mai ana e like me kā mākou mau manaʻo. E like me ke kānāwai, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kulanui kāna hāʻawi ponoʻī. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kūikawā e like me ka ʻenekinia a me ka geodesy waiwai, ka waiwai waiwai a me nā cadastre a i ʻole nā ​​ana geodetic ma nā wahi he nui, akā pono e hoʻolohe i nā pōhaku maoli e like me: geoinformatics a me ka ʻike mamao (AGKh, Military Technological University) a i ʻole photogrammetry a me cartography ( ʻO Varshavsky Technological University, Military Technological University)).

Ke koho ʻana i kāu ala ponoʻī, koe wale nō ... e hele i ke kulanui.

Ke ana ana

Ke holomua ... ua pau ke ala maʻalahi! Ma hope o ka hele wāwae, ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka manawa no kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī me nā piʻi he nui, a no laila no ke aʻo ʻana. Pono ka poʻe e manaʻo i ka aʻo maʻalahi, maʻalahi, a leʻaleʻa e hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano—a i ʻole ka pulpit, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia.

Nui ka ʻepekema. Hōʻike nā haumāna i kēlā He nui ka makemakika (he 120 mau hola ka ʻenekinia). A i kou manaʻo ua hoʻopau ʻoe i kāu kamaʻāina me ka "Queen of Science" a aia kou poʻo ma luna ona - e maopopo, e hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kona ola ʻana ma kekahi o nā paukū e pili pū ana ... fisikaEia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia, 90 mau hola o ke aʻo ʻana i ka pōʻai mua. No laila inā paʻakikī loa kēia mau kumuhana ʻelua iā ʻoe, a laila e mākaukau no ka nui o ka "palau" - i ʻole lākou e lawe koke i kou hauʻoli mai ke aʻo ʻana.

Nā mea maʻamau ʻē aʻe āu e manaʻo ai ʻepekema kamepiula a me nā kiʻi ʻenekiniaakā ʻaʻole pono lākou e pilikia loa. Ma ka ʻepekema lolouila, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā mea, nā ʻikepili a me nā polokalamu i ka geodesy, nā kiʻi ʻenekinia, no ka laʻana, nā kumu o ka hoʻolālā kōkua kamepiula.

Ma nā kumuhana kūikawā e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o nā "geomatics": geomatics, geodesy (satellite, basic, astronomy), geodetic survey, engineering surveys, geodynamics a me nā mea hou aku e kali ana i ka "geoknowledge" makewai. .

I ka wā o ka papa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka huina o ʻehā pule o ke aʻo ʻana. A ma ʻaneʻi mākou ʻike mai kahi kumu hilinaʻi he manawa maikaʻi kēia e ʻimi ai i nā koho no hoʻomākaukaua i ʻole ka hana maʻamau ma ka ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka mākeke hana no nā mea ana ʻana a ʻaʻohe mea e kali ai inā hiki. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka hana mua - ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ʻeono makahiki i ka ʻoihana (a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe wale nō), hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi hōʻike hōʻoia. ʻO ka maʻamau ma hope o ka puka ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no lākou ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hana.

Hoʻomaopopo pū nā haumāna puka o ka geodesy a me ka cartography i ka pono Ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo haole. ʻOiai ma Polani, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻōlelo maoli, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu hoʻokūkū ma mua. E hoʻoikaika pū lākou i ko lākou kūlana ma ka mākeke hana. Mākaukau kamepiula. ʻO ka hopena kūpono e hoʻohui i ka geodesy a me ka cartography me IT. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Nā hopena mai nā hopena

ʻO ka pau ʻana o nā haʻawina a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diploma i kali lōʻihi ʻia e pani i kekahi mokuna. ʻO ka hope, ua ʻae ʻia mākou e poina i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka nui o ke aʻo ʻana, akā ʻoi aku - hana a uku. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ke kulanui, hana ma ke keʻena, a i ʻole he mea ana ma ke kula. ʻO ka koho hope loa i koho pinepine ʻia.

A maanei pono e haʻi i ka paʻakikī kūlana hana ana ana. ʻAʻole kēia he kūlana no kahi kanaka maʻalahi a palupalu e pale aku i nā kikoʻī, ka lā nui a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻoihana me ka neʻe mau ʻana ma waena o ke kahua, me ka nānā ʻole i ke aniau. Ke kamaʻilio nei kā mākou mau hoa kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i loko o ka hau, e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka lā a me kahi pūʻulu o nā pepeke he mea nui o ka ʻāina humid. He hana kēia no ka poʻe akamai i ka ʻō. No ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea ana ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he kikowaena piha a ʻaʻole he koʻokoʻo, akā he ʻō. ʻO ka hapa nui i hana lima ʻia, no laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā anana he mau kāne.

ʻAʻole pili i ke kāne, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea noiʻi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku, e hoakaka ana ia lakou e like me pololi a like ʻole me ka ʻike e kū nei. Ua hoʻoholo mākou e nānā.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka uku o ke kōkua ana-nā-nā ʻana a puni PLN 2300 net. Hiki i ka Surveyor a me ka cartographer ke hilinaʻi i ka loaʻa kālā ma ia wahi PLN 3 tausani net. Aia ka uku i ka hui, ka ʻike a me nā hola hana. ʻO ka mea hope loa i ka hihia o nā mea noiʻi he mobile loa, no ka mea, ʻewalu mau hola i ka lā ka mea maʻamau wale nō ka liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻohana ʻia. Ma kekahi o nā ʻaha kūkā, ʻike mākou i kēia helu: “Ua haʻalele wau me kahi kāne ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana e hana ma ke ʻano he loiloi. Ua paʻahana ʻo ia i nā manawa a pau." Ua hōʻoia kēia i kā mākou mau hoa kamaʻilio. Eia kā mākou hana, hana a ʻoi aku ka hana. Loaʻa nā loaʻa kiʻekiʻe me ka nui ʻole o nā lilo, akā pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hauʻoli o ka mea i loaʻa.

Ua ʻōlelo nā haumāna puka o ka geodesy a me ka cartography he ʻelua mau hopena i ke ola kūpono i ka ʻoihana. Ka mua, huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē - i kēia hihia, ua maʻa mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loaʻa kālā. ʻO ka lua, e wehe ana i kāu hui ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hana i kēia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​i.e. ma hope o ʻekolu (a ʻeono) mau makahiki o ka hana ma ka ʻoihana. Ma ke ala, nui ka poʻe i ʻōlelo e hana i kēlā. pakele mai na kulanakauhale nui akuno ka mea, nui ka hoʻokūkū.

Hōʻike paha ka loaʻa kālā i ka piha ʻana o ka mākeke i kēia manawa me ka poʻe loiloi. ʻO ka hoihoi kiʻekiʻe loa i kēia wahi, i ala mai i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nui o kāna mau haumāna puka "i lilo" i lehulehu, no laila e mau ana ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke hana i kahi kiʻekiʻe no kekahi manawa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo ka geodesy a me ka cartography he kahua paʻakikī a kuleana e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i nā haumāna no kā lākou ʻoihana e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana o ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia e uku.