Kahi e hana maoli ʻia ai nā kaʻa ʻEulopa - Māhele I.

Kelemania a Iapana paha, ʻItalia a ʻAmelika paha, Palani a i ʻole Pelekania? ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ko lākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻāina kahi i hoʻomaka ai kā lākou mau mana.

Akā i ka hoʻokele waiwai honua o kēia ao, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea. Hiki i kāu kaʻa "Kelemania" ke hele mai Hungary a Sepania paha; E hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka "Kepanī" ma Palani a i ʻole Tureke; ʻO nā kaʻa "Kōlea" ma ʻEulopa mai ka Czech Republic a me Slowakia.

E wehewehe ai, i loko o ʻelua ʻatikala pili, e nānā mākou i nā hale hana kaʻa nui a pau o ka ʻAinapuniʻole Kahiko a me nā ʻano e ʻākoakoa nei i kā lākou mea lawe.

Wahi a ka hui a nā mea hana ACEA, aia he 298 mau hui hui hope loa no nā kaʻa, nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa ʻōhua ma ʻEulopa (me Russia, Ukraine, Turkey a me Kazakhstan) E nānā wale mākou i ka mālamalama a i ʻole mea kanu ukana māmā me nā mana he 142.

Spain

1. ʻO Vigo kahi Citroen. Kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe Palani i ka makahiki 1958, i kēia lā hoʻopuka ʻia ia mau hiʻohiʻona māmā - Citroen Berlingo, Peugeot Rifter a me Opel Combo, a me Toyota Proace City hoʻi.
2. Pakelona - Nissan. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hana ka mea kanu i ka hatchback Pulsar, akā haʻalele ka Kepani iā ​​ia, a i kēia manawa ua ʻākoakoa nui ʻia ka Navara pickup a me ka NV200 van ma aneʻi.
3. Verres, kokoke i Barcelona - Noho. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka laulā kuʻuna holoʻokoʻa o nā Spaniards ma aneʻi, a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe mai ka hui makua VW, e like me Audi Q3.
4. Zaragoza - Opel. Kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1982, ʻo ia ka ulu nui o Opel ma ʻEulopa. Ua puka mai nei ke kaʻa he 13 miliona. Hana ʻia ʻo Corsa, Astra, Mokka a me Crossland-X ma aneʻi.
5. Pamplona - Volkswagen. Hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona VW koʻikoʻi ma aneʻi - ʻo Polo a me T-Cross. ʻO ka mana ma kahi o 300 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
6. Palencia - Renault. ʻO kekahi o nā hale hana Palani nui, me ka mana o ma kahi o ka hapaha o miliona mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hana nei ʻo ia iā Meghan a me Qajar.
7. Madrid - Peugeot - Citroen. I ka wā ma mua, ua hana ʻia ʻo Peugeot 207 ma aneʻi, i kēia manawa ua hui nui ka mea kanu iā Citroen C4 Cactus.
8. Valencia - Ford. ʻO ia ka mea kanu nui loa o Ford ma waho o ka US, me ka mana o 450 mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia manawa, hana ʻo ia iā Mondeo, Kuga a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa māmā.

ʻO Portugal

ʻO Palmela: Volkswagen. Ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia kēia mea kanu me Ford e kūkulu iā VW Sharan a me nā Ford minivans ʻo Ford Galaxy. A laila hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka Polo a ke hana nei ʻo ia i ke kuea ʻo T-Roc.

France

1. Ren - Peugeot - Citroen. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale hana e Citroen i ka makahiki 50 a ua hoʻopuka ʻia he mau miliona GS, BX a me Xantias. Hana ʻo ia i ka Peugeot 5008 a me Citroen C5 Aircross.
2. Dieppe - Renault. ʻO kahi hale hana liʻiliʻi e hana ana i ka Alpine A110 i hoʻōla hou ʻia, a me ke ʻano haʻuki o ka Renault Clio RS.
3. Flaine - Renault. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kūkulu ʻia ka Clio a me Nissan Micra ma aneʻi, akā mai kēia manawa, e kālele nui ʻo Flen i ka Zoe a me nā kaʻa uila hou e hiki mai ana.
4. Poissy - Peugeot - Citroen. ʻO kēia hale hana kūikawā i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻa a ke hana nei i ka Peugeot 208 a me DS 4 Crossback. E hoʻohui koke ʻia ka crossover liʻiliʻi hou a Opel.
5. Dieppe - Renault. Hoʻopuka ia i nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka brand - Espace, Talisman, Scenic.
6. ʻO Toyota ka Van. Ma ʻaneʻi e hana nā Kepani i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona Yaris kūlanakauhale, me nā mea no ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
7. Oren - Peugeot-Citroen. ʻO Peugeot Traveler, Citroën SpaceTourer, Opel Zafira Life, Vauxhall Vivaro Life a me Toyota ProAce Verso i hana ʻia ma aneʻi.
8. Maubeuge - Renault. ʻO ka mea kanu kalaka kukui, ka mea, i hoʻohui ʻia me Kangoo a me Kangoo 2 ZE, hoʻopuka pū kekahi i ka Mercedes Citan a me ka uila Nissan NV-250.
9. Ambach - akamai. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ke aloha Kelemania-Palani i ka makahiki 90, ua kūkulu ʻo Daimler i kahi mea kanu ma ka ʻāpana Farani o Alsace no kāna brand Smart hou. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo Fortwo ma ʻaneʻi.
10. Ke pule nei mākou - Bugatti. I ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Ettore Bugatti i kāna hui ma 1909, aia ke kūlanakauhale ma Kelemānia. I ka wā i kūʻai ai ʻo VW i ka brand i nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻoholo lākou e lawe mai i ka home.
11. Mulhouse - Peugeot-Citroen. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia ʻo Peugeot 208 a me Citroen C4 ma aneʻi, akā i ka makahiki 2017 ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻo PSA i ka mea kanu a hāʻawi iā ia me ka pahu peʻa Peugeot 508. Eia hou, ua hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona 2008 a me DS7 Crossback ma aneʻi.
12. ʻO Sochaux - Peugeot. ʻO kekahi o nā hale hana kahiko loa o ka ʻoihana, mai 1912. I kēia lā ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia iā Peugeot 308, Peugeot 3008, DS 5 a me Opel Grandland X.

Pelekiuma

1. ʻO Ghent - Volvo. Ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1965, ʻo ia ka hale hana nui loa no ka mana o Kuekene no nā makahiki he nui. Ke ʻākoakoa nei ʻo ia i Volvo XV40 a e lawe paha i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mai Lynk & Co, kekahi lālā ʻo Geely.
2. ʻOi loa, Brussels - Audi. I ka wā ma mua, ua hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ka hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi loa o nā Kelemania, ʻo ka A1. I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka mea kanu a hana i kēia manawa i ka Audi e-tron uila.
3. Liege - Imperia. Ua nalowale kēia mele Belgian kaulana i 1948, akā i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua kūʻai aku kahi hui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka Pelekane iā ia a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā hybrids haʻuki i kahi kaila retro.

Netherlands

1. Hanau - VDL Group. ʻO ka mea kanu DAF mua i hala ma nā lima o Volvo a me Mitsubishi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana e ka hui Dutch VDL. I kēia lā, ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona BMW subcontracted - ʻo ka MINI Hatch a me Countryman, akā ʻo ka BMW X1.
2. Tilburg - Tesla. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona S a me Y no ka mākeke ʻEulopa ma aneʻi.
3. Zewolde - Spyker. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kūʻai aku i kahi banekorupa Saab, ua banekorupa ka hui kaʻa haʻuki Dutch akā ua hoʻi hou i ke kahua ma 2016.
4. Lelystad - Donkervoort. He hui kaʻa mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Dutch e hana i kahi helu palena ʻole o nā ʻāpana.

Germany

1. ʻO Dresden - Volkswagen. ʻO kēia ka hale hana kaulana Transparent i hana ʻia e Ferdinand Piech no kāna VW Phaeton a lilo i wahi hoʻokipa. Mai kēia makahiki, e hoʻopuka ia i kahi hōʻiliʻili uila.
2. Heide - AC. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa haʻuki Pelekane kaulana ʻo AC, kahi i hele mai ai ka Cobra kaʻao like ʻole, ke ola nei nō ia, ʻoiai ma nā lima Kelemania. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka hana.
3. Leipzig - Porsche. Hana ʻia ʻo Panamera lāua ʻo Macan ma aneʻi.
4. Leipzig - BMW. ʻO kekahi o nā hale hana hou o kēia wā i nā Bavarians, ka mea e hana nei i ka i3 a me i8 a hiki i kēia manawa a ke neʻe nei i kēia manawa i kahi pae uila hou. Hana ʻia nā pūʻulu 1 a me ka 2 ma aneʻi.
5. Zwickau - Volkswagen. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ka home o nā mana e like me Horch a me Audi a, ma kahi ma hope, Trabant. Hana lākou i ka VW Golf, a me Lamborghini Urus coupe a me Bentley Bentayga. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomaka ana i kēia makahiki, ke hoʻololi nei ʻo Zwickau i nā kaʻa uila.
6. Grünheide - Tesla. Aia ka Tesla's European Gigafactory - ke kolu o ka mea kanu nui loa no ka hui Musk ma hope o Kaleponi a me Kina.
7. Wolfsburg - Volkswagen. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī e lawelawe i ka ʻoihana VW. I kēia lā hana ka hale hana iā Golf, Touran, Tiguan a me Seat Tarraco.
8. Eisenach - Opel. He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ka mea kanu i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale - ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1896, a laila no BMW, ma hope o ke kaua ua noho ʻo ia ma ka Soviet zone o ka noho ʻana, a laila hana ʻo ia iā Wartburg, a ma hope o ka hui hou ʻana o Kelemania, kūkulu ʻo Opel i kahi hou. kanu ma ʻaneʻi, kahi i hana ai i kēia lā ʻo Grandland X.
9. Hanover - Volkswagen. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nei kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā ʻano kaʻa uila i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka Transporter ma aneʻi, a me ka coupe no ka Porsche Panamera.
10. Bremen - Mercedes. Kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1970, kēia mea kanu i kēia lā ka mea hana nui o ka C-Class a me GLC. Ua hoʻākoakoa ʻia ka mea kaulike uila ma aneʻi mai ka makahiki i hala.
11. Regensburg - BMW. Hoʻopuka nui ia i ka 3-Series, akā kekahi mau mana o ia mea.
12. ʻO Dingolfing - BMW. ʻO kekahi o nā hale hana nui loa ma Kelemania me 18 poʻe e hana nei i ka 500-Series, 5-Series, 7-Series hou a me M8.
13. Munich - BMW. ʻO ka moena o ka hui - ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa ma ʻaneʻi mai 1922, a me nā kaʻa mai 1952. I kēia manawa, hana nui ka mea kanu i 3-Series.
14. Ingolstadt - Audi. I kēia lā, hoʻopuka ka "keʻena nui" o Audi i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī A3, A4 a me A5, a me kā lākou S-versions.
15. Affalterbach - Mercedes-AMG. I kēia mea kanu liʻiliʻi akā hou, 1700 poʻe e hoʻomohala a kūkulu i nā hiʻohiʻona Daimler AMG.
16. Sindelfingen - Mercedes. ʻO ka mea kanu kahiko loa o ka ʻoihana me nā makahiki he 100 a ʻoi o ka mōʻaukala e hoʻopuka nei i ka papa S- a me E, a ʻo ka Mercedes-AMG GT supercar hoʻi. Eia ke kikowaena ulu nui ʻo Mercedes.
17. Zuffenhausen - Porsche. ʻO ka mea kanu nui a Porsche. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻākoakoa ʻo 911 ma aneʻi.
18. Rastatt - Mercedes. Ma ʻaneʻi, kokoke i ka palena Farani, ua ʻākoakoa nā hiʻohiʻona compact - papa A a me B, a me GLA. Ma ka hopena o 2020, e hana ʻia ka EQA uila ma aneʻi.
19. Neckarsulm - Audi. He mea kanu NSU mua kēia i kūʻai ʻia e VW i ka makahiki 1969. I kēia lā, hana ʻo ia i ka Audis A6, A7 a me A8, ka Q7 ikaika loa, a me nā hiʻohiʻona RS sporty āpau.
20. ʻO Zarlouis - Ford. Kūkulu ʻia ka hale hana i nā makahiki 60 a ʻākoakoa ʻo Capri, Fiesta, Escort a me C-Max, a i kēia lā hana nui ʻo Focus.
21. ʻO Rüsselsheim - Opel. ʻO ka mea kanu nui a me ka puʻuwai o Opel, kahi o ka Insignia a, a hiki i kēia mau lā, hana ʻia ʻo Zafira. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka mea e pani iā ​​lākou ma hope o ke kuapo ʻana i ka paepae GM kahiko me ka PSA hou.
22. Kolone - Ford. Wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1931, ke hana nei kēia mea kanu i ka Ford Fiesta.
23. Osnabrück - Volkswagen, Porsche. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hale hana Karmann mua a i kēia lā ke hana nei i ka Porsche Boxster a me Cayman, kekahi mau ʻano o ka Cayenne, a me ka VW Tiguan.
24. Emden - Volkswagen. Ma mua, ua hana ʻia ka "honu" (Karmann Ghia) ma aneʻi, a laila ka Audi 80, a i kēia lā ke nānā ʻia nei nā mea kanu o ke kūlanakauhale ma Passat a me Arteon.

Kuekene

1. Engelholm - Koenigsegg. ʻO ia ka home i ke keʻena nui o Christian von Koenigseg, kikowaena hoʻomohala a me nā hale hana no nā supercars haʻuki.
2. Torslanda - Volvo. ʻO ka ʻoihana nui o ka inoa Suedena-Kina no ʻEulopa. Hana ʻia ka XC60, XC90, V90 a me S90 ma aneʻi.
3. Trollhattan - NEVS. ʻO ka mea kanu kahiko ʻo Saab e kahi consortium Kina. Hana ia i nā kaʻa uila e pili ana i ka Saab 9-3 kahiko, a laila ʻākoakoa a kūʻai aku i Kina.

Finland

Uusikaupunki - Valmet. I ka wā i hala, ua hōʻuluʻulu ka hui Finnish i nā kaʻa no Saab, Talbot, Porsche, Opel a ʻo Lada hoʻi. I kēia lā hoʻopuka ʻo Mercedes A-Class a me GLC.