ʻO GAZ Sobol i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻohana wahie
Nā mea
ʻO ke kaʻa Sobol i lilo i kumu hoʻohālike kaulana loa i nā mākeke o nā ʻāina CIS. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa. He mea pono e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma Sable. E pili ana i kēia mau mea a e kūkākūkā ʻia. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hui e hana nei i kēia hōʻailona o nā "lio hao", a laila wale nō e pili ana i ka hoʻohana wahie.
GAZ a me Sable
Hoʻomaka ka hui i kāna mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1929. ʻO ia ka manawa i komo ai ʻo ia i kahi ʻaelike me ka Ford Motor Company, e like me ka hui pū ʻana o nā hui ʻelua a kōkua kekahi i kekahi i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa. I Ianuali 1932, ua puka mai ka lio hao ukana mua o NAZ AA. A i Dekemaba o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻomaka ka hui e hōʻuluʻulu i ka kaʻa kaʻa mua GAZ A. Ua hana ʻia e like me nā kiʻi o Ford. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka o kahi moʻolelo nui o GAZ.
| ʻO ke kaʻa | Hoʻohana (track) | Hokii (kulanakauhale) | Hokii (hui hoʻowili) |
| 2.9i (petrol) 5-mech, 2WD | 8.5 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km | 9.5 l / 100 km |
2.8d (turbo diesel) 5-mech, 2WD | 7 l / 100 km | 8.5 l / 100 km | 8 l / 100 km |
I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua kōkua ka hui i ka ʻāina - ua hana ʻo ia i nā kaʻa kaua, nā kaʻa āpau āpau a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe e pono ai i ka wā hakakā. No kēia, ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kahi makana kiʻekiʻe no kēlā manawa - ke Kauoha o Lenin.
Akā, mai kāna laina hui i puka mai ai kekahi o nā kaʻa kaulana loa, ʻano a me ka hanohano o ka SRSR, ʻo ka Volga. ʻAʻole kū mālie ka manawa. Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia, he ʻokoʻa loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie.
Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o "Sable" i ka nineties. I ka hāʻule o 1998, ua ʻike ʻia ka Sable series ma ka Gorky Automobile Plant (mai nā leka mua o kona inoa i puka mai ai ka pōkole kaulana GAZ). Loaʻa iā ia nā kaʻa māmā, a me nā kaʻa a me nā minibus.
He aha nā kaʻa i loko o ka moʻolelo i wehewehe ʻia
Hoʻokumu ka hui GAZ i nā kaʻa like ʻole me ka hoʻohana wahie like ʻole i kēlā me kēia haneli kilomika, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- metala paʻa van GAZ-2752;
- kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi "Barguzin" GAZ-2217, kahi e piʻi ai ka puka ma hope, a ua lilo ka hale i ʻumi kenimika i lalo;
- kaʻa kaʻa GAZ 2310;
- GAZ 22171 - kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi no nā noho ʻeono a me ʻumi;
- ʻO GAZ 22173 - kahi kaʻa he ʻumi noho, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā minibuses, a me nā hana mana;
- i ka hoʻoilo o 2010, ua hana ka mea kanu i kahi restyling o nā kaʻa, a ua puka mai kahi laina hou o "Sobol-Business". I loko o ia mea, nui nā ʻāpana a me nā hui i hoʻololi ʻia e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike me ka moʻo Gazelle-Business.
I ka makahiki 2010, uaʻae nā hui i ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi turbodiesel, a i ke kauwela hoʻomaka e hoʻokomoʻia kēia mīkini ma ka papahanaʻoihana Sobol. ʻO ke kaʻa me ia ʻenekini e hoʻemi i kāu hoʻolilo ʻana i ka wahie.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoi loa ka nui o ka laina Sable. No laila, ma nā ʻaha kūkā he nui, kaʻana like nā mea nona ka Sable i kā lākou loiloi, hoʻouna i nā kiʻi he nui o kēia mau kaʻa. E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka mea he ākea a ʻokoʻa ka laina, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana wahie, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No laila, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka lineup aia nā kaʻa me ka hoʻonohonoho huila o 4 ma 4 a me 4 ma 2. A maopopo loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie o ka Sobol 4x4 no 100 km ʻokoʻa mai ka 4 by 2 model.
"Puuwai" Sable
Kapa mākou i ka "naʻau" o ka lio hao ʻo kāna mīkini - ʻo ka ʻāpana nui a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ke kaʻa, kahi e hilinaʻi ai ka ʻai wahie. Ua hoʻokomo ka hui GAZ i nā ʻenekini like ʻole ma kāna mau kaʻa i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO nā mea hea, e heluhelu hou i kā mākou ʻatikala.
A hiki i ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā motika penei:
- ZMZ 402 (ʻo ko lākou nui he 2,5 lita);
- ZMZ 406.3 (ʻo ko lākou nui he 2,3 lita);
- ZMZ 406 (ʻo ko lākou nui he 2,3 lita);
- ʻO ka engine GAZ 560 (ʻo kā lākou leo he 2,1 lita) i hoʻokomo ʻia e ke kauoha mua.
Mai ka makahiki 2003:
- injection Euro elua: ZMZ 40522.10 (2,5 lita a me 140 horsepower);
- turbodiesel GAZ 5601 (95 horsepower).
Mai ka makahiki 2008:
- injection Euro ekolu ZMZ 40524.10 a me Chrysler DOHC, 2,4 lita, 137 horsepower;
- turbodiesel GAZ 5602. 95 horsepower.
Mai ka makahiki 2009:
- UMZ 4216.10, me ka nui o 2,89 lita a me ka mana o 115 horsepower;
- turbodiesel, me ka nui o 2,8 lita a me ka mana o 128 horsepower.
ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻenekini Sable e hoʻoholo ai he ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila no Sable. Mahalo i kēia ka mea nona ka kaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho me nā ʻano ʻenehana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie i nā kūlana like ʻole a me nā ʻano hoʻokele like ʻole, e hiki ke koho i kahi kaʻa i kūpono loa iā ia.
ʻO ka nui o ka mīkini, kona mana, ka nui o ke kino a me nā mea i hana ʻia ai ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa Sobol. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie kekahi mea nui. No ka mea inā he nui loa, ʻaʻole manaʻo pinepine ka mea nona ka Sobol i ka hōʻoluʻolu o kāna neʻe a me kāna huakaʻi, akā e pili ana i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pahu wahie, ʻoiai inā he kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie o ka Sobol.
GN 2217
E no'ono'o pono kākou i ke kumu ho'ohālike GAZ 2217 - Sobol Barguzin, me kona ho'ohana wahie. I ka nānā mua ʻana i kēia kaʻa, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole nā mea ʻenekinia wale nō, akā ua hana nā mea hoʻolālā i kahi hana nui ma luna.
Ua nui aʻe nā kukui o ke kala nui a hoʻomaka e hana ʻia i ka oval. ʻO ka mua o ke kino ua loaʻa ka "lae" kiʻekiʻe aʻe, a ʻo ke ʻano o ke kino ponoʻī ua lilo i poʻe. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka bumper no ka maikaʻi. A uhi ka mea hana i ka grille radiator wahaheʻe me ka chrome, he mea kānalua ʻole ia he "plus", no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i ʻoi aku ka "nani", akā kōkua pū nō hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka grille mai ka corrosion, mahalo i kēia, ke ola lawelawe o kēia kino. e lōʻihi ka mea. Eia kekahi, ua hana ka hui hoʻolālā i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻē aʻe:
- puʻupuʻu;
- ʻēheu;
- pale pale.
Akā na'e, ua hana ikaika nā mea ho'omohala o Sobol e hō'oia'i'o i ka ho'ohana 'ana i ka wahie ki'eki'e o ka GAZ 2217 'a'ole i ho'onāukiuki i ka mea nona ke ka'a. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie i ka nui o ke kālā āu e hoʻolilo ai i ka wahie.
ʻO ka pōkole e pili ana i ka mea nui ma GAZ 2217 2,5 l
- ʻano kino - minivan;
- ka helu o nā puka - 4;
- nui engine - 2,46 lita;
- mana engine - 140 horsepower;
- ʻōnaehana hāʻawi wahie injector;
- ʻehā kiwikā no kēlā me kēia pahu;
- kaʻa huila hope;
- elima-wikiwiki lawe lima;
- ka wikiwiki loa - 120 km i kēlā me kēia hola;
- ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka 100 km i kēlā me kēia hola he 35 kekona;
- ʻO ka awelika wahie hoʻohana o GAZ 2217 ma ke alaloa he 10,7 lita;
- ka nui o ka wahie no GAZ 2217 ma ke kūlanakauhale - 12 lita;
- ka hoʻohana wahie ma GAZ 2217 no 100 km me kahi pōʻai hui - 11 l;
- pahu wahie, 70 liters.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻohana wahie o ke kaʻa. ʻoia, ʻokoʻa paha ka hoʻohana wahie maoli o ka Sobol 2217 mai ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. No ka mea pili lākou i ka ʻikepili passport o Sobol Barguzin. Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma nā kumu he nui ʻaʻole pili i ke kaʻa ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ka maikaʻi o ka wahie, a me ke ʻano hoʻokele o ka mea hoʻokele, a me ka helu o nā kaʻa ma ke alanui inā ʻoe e holo a puni ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO GAZ kekahi o nā hui kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa o Rūsia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kāna mau kaʻa ma Rusia wale nō, akā ma kahi mamao aku. No ka hoʻokūkū i kā lākou mau kaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi mau ka ʻoihana i kāna mau huahana, no laila, ke kūʻai ʻana iā Sobol Barguzin, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kaʻa kūloko o ka maikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
