Fridolin, ka mea lawe leta Kelemania o na makahiki kanaono

I kēia makahiki a pau 36 ° Halawai nalo o Mei mai Hanover mai, Volkswagen hoʻolauleʻa i ka makahiki 55 Fridolin, he kaʻa i hoʻolaʻa piha ʻia i ka leka uila, i kūkulu ʻia no ka Keena Leta Federal Germany.

E hoʻolauna iā ʻoe iho ʻekolu ʻAno 147 hoihoi hou ia me Volkswagen Auto Museum Foundation... Ua manaʻo ʻia aia wale nō ma kahi o 200 Fridolins i ka puni honua.

Friedolin, ʻAno 147

ʻAʻole loa i loaʻa ka inoa kūhelu o ke kumu hoʻohālike, ua kapa ʻia ma ka Hale. ʻAno kaʻa lawe liʻiliʻi 147 (ʻAno kaʻa liʻiliʻi 147). No ka mea kūʻai aku Kaʻa leta kūikawā (kaa kūikawā no ka leka uila). Ua lawe ʻo Swiss Post, kahi mea kūʻai nui aku i ka inoa Kleinfurgon.

ʻO "Fridolin" he inoa inoa maoli, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a ʻae ʻia, ʻoiai inā i iho i ka mōʻaukala. ʻIke ʻia, ua pili kēia i kahi limahana ʻO Franz Knobel a me kāna keikikāne no ka like ana meMSB 52, he kaʻa lawelawe liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻaahi Kelemania, i kapa ʻia e nā limahana hana kaʻaahi "Fridolin" (keiki) ma muli o kona nui microscopic i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi locomotive kuʻuna.

Nā pīkī a me ka mea lawe

ʻO Volkswagen ka mea hoʻolako i makemake ʻia mai ka hopena o ke kaua, no laila i ka hopena o ka XNUMXs ka ʻauwaʻa kaʻa. Keena Leta Federal Germany Ma waena o "Maggiolini" a me "Transporter" aia ma kahi o 25 tausani.

I ʻO nā pua ua hana lākou ma ke ʻano "puka-i-puka": ua hoʻokahe lākou i nā pahu leta a hāʻawi koke i nā waiwai. IN Kaʻi lawe Ua holo lākou ma waena o nā hale kaʻaahi a me nā keʻena leta. No ka lawelawe, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou hale hana o lokome nā lako i hoʻolako ʻia e ka mea hana a me nā limahana i aʻo ʻia ma Wolfsburg.

60s: boom i nā lawelawe leka uila

I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe kelepona a me nā laina ʻāina. he pou wale no ka launa ana... Ua hoʻouna a loaʻa ka poʻe malihini i nā pūʻolo a me nā leka mai ka home, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Kelemania e huakaʻi a hoʻouna i nā leka a me nā kāleka.

keu loa ma nā kūlanakauhale nui mahuahua ka nui o na palapala, a nele ka hale leta i ke kaa me ʻano waena: ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka Beetle, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka Transporter.

Kauoha mai Deutsche Bundespost

Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau kaʻa ma ka mākeke, ua hoʻoholo ka Hale Leta Kelemania e hoʻopili i kāna mea hoʻolako nui a noi iā ia e kūkulu i kahi kaʻa me nā ʻano aʻe. hiohiona: lōʻihi: 3.750 mm, laula: 1.400 mm; kiʻekiʻe: 1.700 mm; ʻāpana ukana: 2 m3; ka ukana: 350 kg; nā pani puka ʻaoʻao; holo holo; nā mechanics hiki ke pale i nā koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana; ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka hoʻoponopono; ergonomics.

Pane Volkswagen

He haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hana i manaʻo ʻia a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohuli ʻia nā kumuwaiwai mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Volkswagen e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi mea kūʻai nui.

No laila, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaʻa ʻO Franz Knobel lāua ʻo Son GmbH ma Rheda-Wiedenbruck ma Westphalia, kūikawā i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā conveyors i motorhome Westfalia, kūʻai ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka pūnaewele Volkswagen.

Ma ke kino: Wilhelm Karmann GmbH ʻO Osnabrück, ka mea i hoʻopuka mua i kahi mana wehe o ka Beetle, a me ka Karmann Ghia coupe a hiki ke hoʻololi.

Nā kiʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā prototypes

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma Pepeluali 62. NO 149, i ʻApelila ʻO Franz Knobel a me kāna keikikāne hōʻike i kahi ʻano o nā kiʻi kiʻi a me kahi kumu hoʻohālike 1: 8. Ma hope koke o ka ʻaelike me ka mea kūʻai aku, ua hana ʻia ka prototype mua me ka hoʻohana ʻana. nā ʻāpana o nā hiʻohiʻona Volkswagen ("ʻAno 1, 2 a me 3").

ʻO nā mea i manaʻo ʻia, hana ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻO Franz Knobel lāua ʻo Sean, e like me ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi e like me ka hiki. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻahui o na mea mai Wolfsburg, Hanover a me Osnabrück.

Puzzle o nā ʻāpana mai nā hiʻohiʻona Volkswagen

Koho ʻia kahi hoʻomaka papahele Karmann Ghia ʻO ia ka hapalua o ka nui o ka Transporter, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka laulā ma mua o ka Beetle, akā me ka mea like ʻanuʻu maʻamau 240 cm iʻole e hoʻololi i nā mea hana hoʻoponopono.

Hapaiia ke alo mai ʻAno 3, a ma ke kua - pepa metala ʻAno 2 moʻo mua... Ua hele mai nā ʻāpana mai nā hiʻohiʻona Volkswagen ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻenekini 4 pahu pahu pahu Nani 1192 cc a me 34 lio (25 kW).

1964: hana

Ma hope o ka lōʻihi o nā prototypes a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa hou 1963 Frankfurt Motor Show... Ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike ma ka Hale Leta Nui ma Frankfurt a Hoʻomaka ka hana serial i ka makahiki 1964., ma ka uku o 5 kaa no ka la, a pau i ka makahiki 1973.

Ua hana ʻia lākou a pau 6.126 Fridolin (6.139 me nā prototypes), nona 4.200 ua kūʻai ʻia e ka leka Kelemania, 1.200 mai ka Swiss, ke koena mai nā mokulele Kelemania, ka hale leka Liechtenstein a me nā luna aupuni Kelemania.

1974: penikala

Hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻomaka ke keʻena leka Kelemania e pani iā ​​Fridolin me kahi keʻena leka. Kelepa 1100 ʻano kumu me ʻekolu mau puka, hoʻololi ʻia ma hope e hāʻawi i kahi keʻena ukana ma kahi o kahi noho hope. Ma hope ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kuleana Polo.