He maikaʻi nā frigates no nā mea a pau?
Hiki i ka moku moku i hoʻolako pono ʻia a me nā mea kaua ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale ea hui pū ʻia o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma Polani, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia manaʻo e nā mea hoʻoholo kālai'āina i koho i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻāina maʻamau, immobile me ka hana ʻāpana. Akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau moku ʻaʻole wale no ka hakakā ʻana i nā pahuhopu ea i ka wā o ka hakakā - ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka manaʻo ʻana ʻo ka hana pūʻali koa o ka Navy, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka pale ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina i ka huhū mai ke kai, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka raison d'être. . Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka De Zeven Provinciën LCF-type Dutch anti-aircraft a kauoha frigate e puhi i ka SM-2 Block IIIA medium-range anti-aircraft missile.
ʻO Frigates ka mea i laha loa ma NATO, a ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ka papa o nā moku kaua multi-purpose. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā ʻāina āpau o ka North Atlantic Alliance me nā manuwa, a me nā pūʻali koa moana he nui o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ke ʻano he "maikaʻi lākou no nā mea āpau"? ʻAʻohe mau hoʻonā kūpono honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka frigates e hāʻawi nei i kēia lā e hiki ai i nā pūʻali moana, i ka nui o nā hihia, ke hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i mua o lākou e nā aupuni o kēlā me kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia hoʻonā kokoke i ka mea maikaʻi loa e hōʻike ʻia e ka nui a me ka ulu mau o nā mea hoʻohana.
No ke aha i kaulana ai nā moku kaua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa? He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pane maopopo ʻole. E pili ana kēia i kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻenehana e pili ana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa i nā kūlana o kahi ʻāina e like me Polani, akā ʻo Kelemania a i ʻole Kanada.
ʻO lākou ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka pilina "cost-effect". Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana ma nā wai mamao wale nō a i ʻole nā hui moku, a mahalo i ko lākou nui a me ka neʻe ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolako ʻia me nā pūʻulu o nā lako like ʻole a me nā mea kaua - ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻōnaehana kaua - e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ākea o nā hana. Aia ma waena o lākou: ka ea hakakā, ka ʻili, ka lalo o ka wai a me nā pahuhopu ʻāina. I ka hihia o ka mea hope, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka paʻi ʻana i nā pahu hopu me nā pū kī kī, akā e pili ana hoʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana me nā missiles holo moana ma nā mea me nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā frigates, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā misionari kaua ʻole. E pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana kōkua kanaka a i ʻole ka mākaʻi e hoʻokō i ke kānāwai ma ke kai.
ʻAʻole lohi ʻo Kelemania. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā frigates ʻano F125 i ka lawelawe expeditionary, a ʻo ka hopena o ke kumu hoʻohālike aʻe, ʻo ka MKS180, aia i ke koena. ʻO ka acronym no "multipurpose battleship" he uhi kālai'āina wale nō ia no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i hiki ke piʻi i ka 9000 tons. ʻAʻole kēia he frigates hou, akā he mea luku, a i ʻole he manaʻo no ka poʻe waiwai. Ma nā kūlana Polani, hiki i nā moku liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi i ka helehelena o ka Navy Polish, a pēlā kā mākou kulekele moana.
Nui mea
Mahalo i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā frigates ke hana i kā lākou mau hana no ka manawa lōʻihi mai ko lākou kumu home, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana hydrometeorological maikaʻi ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia kumu i kēlā me kēia kino wai, me ke Kai Baltic. ʻO nā mea kākau o nā moʻolelo nūpepa ʻo ko mākou kai he "wai" a ʻo ka moku maikaʻi loa e holo ai ma luna o ia mea he helikopter, ʻaʻole i hoʻolilo i kahi manawa ma ke Kai Baltic. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou manaʻo i nā kikowaena hoʻoholo i kuleana no ka hāʻule nui ʻana o ka Navy Polish i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā loiloi i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui, me ko mākou ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i nā moku wale nō me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 3500 tons - ʻo ia hoʻi nā frigates - hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpono o nā sensor a me nā mea hana, e ʻae ana i ka hana pono o nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻoiai. ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokele kūpono a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi hou. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau hopena e Finland a i ʻole Suedena, i ʻike ʻia no ka hana ʻana o nā moku kaua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - rocket chasers a me corvettes. Ke hoʻokō mau nei ʻo Helsinki i kāna papahana Laivue 2020, e hopena i ka hana ʻana o nā frigates māmā Pohjanmaa me ka neʻe piha ʻana o ka nui o ke Kai Baltic a me ke kahakai kūloko me nā skerries. E komo pū nō paha lākou i nā mikiona honua ma waho aʻe o ko kākou kai, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā moku ʻo Merivoimatu i kēia manawa. Hoʻolālā hoʻi ʻo Stockholm e kūʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā corvettes Visby o kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻoiai ke ʻano o kēia wā, ua stigmatized e ka nui o nā palena i hopena mai ka lawa ʻole ʻana o nā ana, kahi hui liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hana, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa moana, nele i kahi helikopter ma luna o ka moku. a i ʻole ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft, etc.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea hana moku alakaʻi e hāʻawi i nā corvettes multi-purpose me ka neʻe ʻana o 1500 ÷ 2500 t, me nā mea kaua versatile, akā ma waho o nā hemahema i ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o ko lākou nui, he haʻahaʻa hoʻi lākou. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia wā, ʻo nā ʻāina waiwai hoʻi e lawe i ke ola lawelawe o nā moku o ka nui a me ke kumukūʻai o kahi frigate no 30 a ʻoi aku paha mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ia e hoʻololi hou iā lākou i mea e mālama ai i ka hiki i kahi pae kūpono i nā ʻano loli maoli, hiki ke hoʻokō wale ʻia i ka wā i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka moku no kahi mālama o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka.
Frigates a me ka politika
ʻO kēia mau pōmaikaʻi e ʻae i nā frigates o nā lālā NATO o ʻEulopa e komo i nā hana lōʻihi ma nā wahi mamao o ka honua, e like me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika honua e hakakā i ka piracy i loko o nā wai o ka moana India, a i ʻole e kū i nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe i ke kālepa kai a me nā ala kamaʻilio.
ʻO kēia kulekele ke kumu no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pūʻali koa moana e like me nā ʻauwaʻa kokoke loa o Denmark a i ʻole ka Federal Republic of Germany. ʻO ka mea mua he ʻumi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ke ʻano o nā mea hana, he ʻano maʻamau o Cold War Navy me nā moku liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi kumu - nā rocket a me torpedo chasers, miners a me nā submarines. ʻO nā hoʻololi politika a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā pūʻali koa o ke aupuni o Denmark ua hoʻāhewa koke ʻia ma mua o 30 o kēia mau ʻāpana i ka ʻole. ʻO nā pūʻali koa i lalo o ka wai ua hoʻopau ʻia! I kēia lā, ma kahi o ka nui o nā moku pono ʻole, ʻo ke kumu o Søværnet he ʻekolu mau moku Iver Huitfeldt a me ʻelua mau moku logistic multi-purpose, quasi-frigates o ka papa Absalon, e hana mau ana, a me kekahi. i nā misionari ma ka moana ʻĪnia a me ke Kaiwa Persian. ʻO ka poʻe Kelemania, no nā kumu like, kūkulu i kekahi o nā frigates "expeditionary" nui loa o ka F125 Baden-Württemberg type. He mau moku nui kēia - ma kahi o 7200 tons - nā moku i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hana lōʻihi ma waho o nā kahua, me nā lako hana moku. He aha ka mea e ʻōlelo ai i ko mākou mau hoalauna Baltic e hoʻouna i nā moku "i ka hopena o ka honua"?
ʻO ka hopohopo no ka palekana kālepa he hopena koʻikoʻi i ke kūlana o kā lākou ʻoihana. ʻO ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea maka a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia mai Asia he mea koʻikoʻi loa lākou i noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā frigates hou a me ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kālepa honua e like me ka mea i hoʻāpono ʻia, ʻoiai pono e ʻae ʻia i kā lākou hihia. ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahi hana o nā pūʻali koa ma mua o ko mākou ʻāina.
Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, hāʻawi ʻo Polani i kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana, nona ka hoʻokele waiwai e hilinaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ma ke kai, akā pū kekahi - a ma luna paha o nā mea āpau - ma ka lawe ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ikehu. ʻO ka ʻaelike lōʻihi me Qatar no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kinoea liquefied i ka pahu kinoea ma Świnoujście a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka aila ʻaila i ka pahu ma Gdańsk he mea koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou palekana ma ke kai e nā moku nui me nā poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole e hana nā missile hou o ka Naval Missile Unit, a i ʻole ka 350-ton Hurricane Missile Unit. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ke Kai Baltic ka loko ʻōlelo ʻōlelo, akā he wahi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele honua. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā helu helu, ua hoʻohuli ʻia e kekahi o nā moku ipu nui loa o ka honua, mahalo i nā pilina kālepa pololei ma waena o ka People's Republic of China a, no ka laʻana, Polani (ma o ka pahu pahu DCT ma Gdańsk) hiki ke hiki. Ma ka helu helu, he mau kaukani moku e neʻe ana ma luna ona i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi mai ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka palekana o ko mākou ʻāina - ma muli paha o ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ka "koʻikoʻi" o ke kālepa moana? ʻO ka lawe moku moku he 30% o ke kālepa o Polani e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka ukana, ʻaʻole paha e huki pono i ka nānā ʻana, akā ʻo nā waiwai like e like me 70% o ka waiwai o kā mākou kālepa ʻāina, e hōʻike pono ana i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano. ka waiwai o Polani.
