Kaua Palani ma Indochina 1945-1954 hapa 3
Kaua Palani ma Indochina 1945-1954 hapa 3
I Kekemapa 1953, ua hoʻoholo ka luna nui o nā pūʻali hui Farani ma Indochina, General Navarre, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ke kaua ma ke komohana ʻākau o Vietnam. Ma kona wahi, ua kohoʻo ia i ke awāwaʻo Chin Bien Phu i nohoʻia e Farani, ua lilo i hale paʻa, i manaʻoʻia e lawe i ka lanakila i nā pūʻali koa Vietnamese'Ākau a lilo i hoʻomaka o ka hoʻouka kaua o nā pūʻali koa Farani ma ka'ākau o Vietnam. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo General Giap e hoʻokō i ka papahana o Navarre.
Ua loaʻa iā General Navarra ka manawa kūpono i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Dekemaba 1953 e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻokuʻu piha ʻana i nā pūʻali mai Chin Bien Phu, akā ua hōʻole hope i kēia manaʻo ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana o Dekemaba 3, 1953. A laila ua hōʻoia ʻo ia ma kahi kauoha ʻaʻole hiki ke kaua ma ke komohana ʻākau o Vietnam. e pale aku. Ua haʻalele loa ʻo ia i ka manaʻo e haʻalele iā Chin Bien Phu a neʻe i nā pale ma ka hikina a i ka Plain of Jars, kahi i ʻekolu mau kahua mokulele maʻalahi e pale aku. Ma ke kauoha, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Navarra e mālama ʻia ʻo Chin Bien Phu ma nā koina āpau, a ʻo ke Kuhina Nui o Farani ʻo Joseph Laniel i ʻike i nā makahiki ma hope mai ʻaʻole i kūlike me ka hoʻolālā o ka pale ʻana i nā hakakā ākea me nā pūʻali Viet Minh nui i kēlā manawa. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Navarre ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai Chin Bien Phu, akā maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka "hanohano o Farani", a ma kahi ʻano hoʻolālā.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i manaʻoʻiʻo i nā hōʻike naʻauao Farani e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi mau māhele ʻenemi kokoke i Navarre. Wahi a ka mea kākau Farani ʻo Jules Roy: Ua hilinaʻi wale ʻo Navarre iā ia iho, ua kānalua loa ʻo ia i nā ʻike āpau i loaʻa iā ia, ʻaʻole naʻe mai kāna kumu. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi nui ʻo ia iā Tonkin, ʻoiai ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻoi aʻe ka manaʻo e kūkulu ʻo Konyi i kona aupuni ponoʻī ma laila a ke pāʻani nei i kāna mau pono ponoʻī. Eia kekahi, ua nānā ʻole ʻo Navarre i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka wā a ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ka mea e pale aku ai i nā mokulele ʻelua a me nā mokulele mokulele e pale aku ai i ka Viet Minh, ʻaʻole ia he pū a me nā pale ea. Ua manaʻo ʻo Navarre e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Chin Bien Phu e nā pūʻali koa o ka 316th Infantry Division (ua manaʻo nā luna ʻē aʻe he manaʻo manaʻo maikaʻi loa kēia a hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ke kahua hoʻomoana e kahi pūʻali koa nui). Me ka manaʻo maikaʻi o General Navarre, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kūleʻa mua e like me ka pale kūleʻa o Na San a me Muong Khua. ʻO nā hanana o Nowemapa 26, 1953, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ʻole, i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia ai ka mokulele F8F Bearcat e hoʻohana ana i nā pōkā maʻamau a me ka napalm i hoʻonāwaliwali loa i ka hiki ke kaua o ka 316th Infantry Division.
Ua manaʻo ʻo Navarre e hoʻohālikelike ana ka manaʻo o nā pūʻali ma ke komohana ʻākau o Vietnam i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Chin Bien Phu, a ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hoʻomākaukau ana i kahi hoʻouka kaua ma Laos, kahi a Navarre i ʻōlelo pinepine ai. Eia ka mea pono e hoonui i ke kumuhana o Laos, no ka mea, he mokuaina hui ia e pili ana ia Paris. Ma ka la 23 o Novemaba, ua hooiaio mai ke Kanikela Paul Sturm o Hanoi i ke Keena Mokuaina ma Wasinetona, ua hopohopo ka luna o Farani no ka hoomakaukau ana o na nee ana o ka 316 Infantry Division no ka hoouka kaua ana ia Chin Bien Phu a me Lai Chau, aka. no ka hoouka ana ia Laos. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kuleana o kēia mokuʻāina ma hope o Nowemapa 22, 1953, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi ʻaelike ma Paris, kahi i ʻike ai i ke kūʻokoʻa o Laos i loko o ke kahua o ka Union Française (Union Française). Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Farani e pale aku iā Laos a me kona kapikala ʻo Luang Phrabang, akā naʻe, paʻakikī no nā kumu koa maoli, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kahua mokulele ma laila. No laila, makemake ʻo Navarre e lilo ʻo Chin Bien Phu i kī no ka pale ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻĀkau Vietnam akā ʻo Laos pū kekahi. Ua manaʻolana ʻo ia e hoʻokumu koke nā pūʻali koa Lao i nā ala kaʻa ma uka ma ka laina mai Chin Bien Phu a i Luang Prabang.
E heluhelu hou aʻe i nā pilikia o Wojsko i Technika Historia:
- Ke kaua Farani ma Indochina 1945 - 1954 hapa 1
- Ke kaua Farani ma Indochina 1945 - 1954 hapa 2
- Ke kaua Farani ma Indochina 1945 - 1954 hapa 3
