ʻO Volkswagen Jetta ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua
ʻO wai ka Jetta haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mākeke, pehea ia e ʻokoʻa ai mai ka Golf, a me ka mea e hoʻokūkū maoli ai ma Rūkia ...
ʻO Jetta ka hihia ke kūpono nā mea āpau, kūpono a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā papa. Hoʻohui like ʻia nā manaʻo o nā limahana ʻo AvtoTachki i kēia manawa ma mua ʻole, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka sedan e kekahi mea i loko o kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hele ma o kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa o ka mākeke. Ke kūʻai aku nei ke ʻano austere paʻa a me ke ʻano holo maikaʻi loa iā lākou iho i kēia manawa, ke nalowale nei ka ʻāpana o ka mākeke, e hāʻawi ana i nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai.
Ke komo wau i loko o kekahi kaʻa Volkswagen, like ia me koʻu hoʻi ʻana i ka home. ʻO New Passat, Superb hope loa, Golf V a i ʻole Bora o 2001 - e maʻa ʻoe i ka loko, e hoʻololi ana mai kahi kaʻa a i kekahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokahi minute. I kēia manawa, e hoʻoponopono ʻoe i nā aniani, ka noho a loaʻa ka pihi hoʻomaka o ka ʻenekini.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoihoi ka Jetta i ka poʻe hijackers, mālama pono ke kumukūʻai i ke kālā, ʻaʻole lākou e noi no kahi helu ʻeono no ka ʻinikua. ʻAʻole naʻe wau e kūʻai i hoʻokahi naʻu: he mea hoʻohana nui ia, a ʻo ka hoʻokele leʻaleʻa wale nō ʻaʻole lawa.
Nā Kūlana
ʻOiai ka hiku o VW Golf e hoʻohana i ka paepae MQB modular, ua kūkulu ʻia ka Jetta hanauna ʻeono i kēia manawa ma luna o ke kaʻa o ka Golf mua, a ʻo ia ka hua o ka hoʻonui i ka paepae hanauna ʻelima, codenamed PQ5. Eia kekahi, inā i hoʻolako ʻia ka kolima kolepa ma ka chassis PQ5 me ka hoʻokuʻu hope nunui, a laila ʻo ka Jetta kahi māmā a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaola semi-kūʻokoʻa ma hope.
Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻenekini Turbo o ka pūʻulu TSI e hōʻike ma ka sedan hanauna ʻelima, a ma ka Jetta o kēia manawa ke kumu o ka pae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai nā ʻenekini petrol me ka nui o 1,2, 1,4 a me 2,0 liters me ka hiki o 105 a 210 hp, a i ʻole nā ʻenekela diesel o ka pūʻulu TDI. Ma Rūsia, hāʻawi wale ʻia ka Jetta me nā mīkini petrolika 1,4 TSI (122 a me 150 hp), a me ka 1,6 MPI i makemake nui ʻia me 85 a me 105 horsepower. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻenekini piʻipiʻi i kahi pahu pahu lima ʻelima wikiwiki a i ʻole 5-band e hoʻoili pono ʻia, e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻenekini turbo me kahi 6 mīkini "mīkini" a i ʻole DSG preselective gearbox me ʻehiku ʻanuʻu.
Inā noi ʻia kahi keiki o 4-5 mau makahiki e huki i kahi kaʻa, e hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi mea abstract-three-volume, e like me VW Jetta. He kaʻa wale nō ia - ʻaʻohe momona Das Auto. I loko o kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe, hopohopo ʻole ʻoe i kou komo ʻana i loko, a nalowale ma waena o nā kia a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka puka pani puka i waena o nā piʻo ʻano ʻē o ke kino, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ka Jetta.
Nā koho a me nā kumukūʻai
ʻO ke kumu Jetta Conceptline, ke kumu kūʻai $ 10, he ʻenekini 533-horsepower 85, lawe lima a me kahi hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa me ka ʻole o ka lewa, ka leo leo a me ka hoʻomehana noho. Hōʻike ka lewa uila a me ka ʻōnaehana kani i Conceptline Plus. I kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi sedan 1,6-horsepower, ʻoiai me kahi hoʻoili kikoʻī (mai $ 105).
Kū ʻole ʻo Jetta mai ka hina hina o Volkswagen i ka ʻole. ʻIke like ia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: pololei, luʻuluʻu a me kahi manawa liʻiliʻi. Akā maikaʻi ʻole kēia ala iaʻu, no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu i ka luhi koke o ka hoʻolālā, a i ʻole e holomua loa ka Jetta aʻe. Pīhoihoi pū wau i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani ʻana o ka Jetta me nā ʻano pololei: mai kēlā me kēia kihi me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maoli. "He Passat hou kēia?" - kahi hoalauna ma ka wahi kaʻa, e nānā ana i ka Jetta polia ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana, ua hōʻoia wale nō i kaʻu mau koho.
ʻAneʻane kokoke i nā kaʻa VW āpau me nā ʻenekini TSI ikaika loa no kā lākou papa. ʻAʻole haki ʻo Jetta i nā kuʻuna: kahi 150-horsepower i hoʻouka ʻia "ʻehā" me ka nui o 1,4 liters e hoʻonui i ka sedan i "mau haneli" ma 8,6 kekona wale nō. Ma ke alaloa M10 me ʻehā mau ohua, hāpai mau ka Jetta i ka wikiwiki me ka hauʻoli a hāʻawi ʻole i nā kahakai lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ka pono hope loa o kēia "robot" DSG7, ka mea e koho pono ai i nā mea i makemake ʻia a neʻe wikiwiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻi kekahi i kāna ala.
ʻO Volkswagen i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe kahi hōʻike o nā hiki o ka hopohopo, akā ʻaʻole "kaʻa o ka poʻe". Ma nā ʻenehana, ua mamao loa ka mana me ka ʻenekini turbocharged a me kahi "robot" mai ka mea hilinaʻi loa: ke koi nei ka ʻenekini i ka maikaʻi o ka aila, ʻaʻohe ona waiwai nui e like me ka VW i makemake nui ʻia, a ʻo ka DSG e pono paha e pani i ka paʻa e 60 tausani mileage, keu hoʻi inā hana mau i ke kaʻa ma ke kaona.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoihoi ka Jetta i ka poʻe hijackers, mālama pono ke kumukūʻai i ke kālā, ʻaʻole lākou e noi no kahi helu ʻeono no ka ʻinikua. ʻAʻole naʻe wau e kūʻai i hoʻokahi naʻu: he mea hoʻohana nui ia, a ʻo ka hoʻokele leʻaleʻa wale nō ʻaʻole lawa.
Ma loko, aia nā mea āpau - me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana, kikoo aku ʻoe a ʻike i nā lima, nā pihi a me nā levers āu e pono ai. ʻAʻohe mea ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻāʻo nei e wehewehe i kekahi mea me kekahi manaʻo kikoʻī. Maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka ʻike o nā kelepona, a he paʻakikī e huikau i ka papa kuhikuhi multimedia. ʻAʻohe mea haʻohaʻo ma ka ʻenehana - ʻaʻole kahi nūhou pahu pahu robotic me ʻelua paʻa paʻa no nā kaʻa lehulehu no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻopuka ka ʻenekini turbo i 150 mau "lio" ʻoiaʻiʻo a i ʻole nā mea hou aʻe. Akā kahaha me ke kahaha nui o ke kaʻa, a ua like kēia me ka mea ʻala no kahi kīʻaha kamaʻāina.
"Jetta" hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i ka Chances Weights and Measures ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kuhikuhi. Paʻakū a walaʻau paha kēlā sedan, a no ka papa kolepa ʻo Jetta ka nui. Akā he mea hoʻohui kēia no ke kaʻa - nui ka pahu, ākea ka lālani lua. Eia nō naʻe, no nā mea maikaʻi āpau, ua nalowale ka Jetta ma waena o ka Polo Sedan a me ka Passat. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea mua, akā ʻaʻole i ulu i ka lua a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka Passat i kāna kiʻi a me ka mea e loaʻa ai ka uku nui - i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea.
ʻO ka mana Trendline (mai $ 11) hoʻohui pū me kahi pūʻulu hoʻoilo, ʻaoʻao airbags a me nā airbags pale. I kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i Jetta 734 TSI turbocharged me ke kumu kūʻai mai $ 1,4 12. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hōʻoluʻolu (mai $ 802) i ke alo o nā noho ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe, nā ʻāpana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, nā foglight a me nā ea ea, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 13-horsepower. Akā i ka laulā aia kahi ʻenekini 082-horsepower i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pahu pahu DSG ($ 85).
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo nā kumukūʻai no ke kaʻa Highline me nā huila oka, nā noho haʻuki, nā ipukukui bi-xenon a me nā pūnioni kaʻa mai $ 14 no ka ʻenekini 284 a me ka pahu pahu lima e $ 1,6. no ka 16-horsepower 420 TSI me DSG. Aia i ka papa inoa o nā koho nā lako pono a ʻokiʻoki i nā pūʻolo, ʻelua mau ʻōnaehana hoʻokele e koho ai, kahi kāmela nānā hope, nā radars e nānā ana i nā makapō a me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui o ka lewa.
ʻO kēia mau kaʻa mai nā ao ʻelua. ʻO ka Jetta kīkēkē paʻa loa, me kona kūlana haʻahaʻa, austere cabin a me ka lawelawe pono ʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao kūlike o kaʻu Citroen C5, me ke kau ʻana o ka ea a me ka hoʻokaʻawale piha ʻana mai ka mea hoʻokele. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī iaʻu ke hoʻololi ʻana mai koʻu keʻena ponoʻī o ke kōkua psychological i ka keʻena aupuni. Luhi ʻoe i ka C5 no ka mea ālai ʻia ke ala a hoʻonohonoho i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka Jetta agile kahi me ʻoe, hoʻolohe pono a ʻaʻole ʻae iā ia i nā kūʻokoʻa e like me ke kau ʻana e kau ana ma ke alanui a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo ana i ka wā a pehea ka nui o nā uila e neʻe ai, a inā he pono ke hoʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.
История
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he sedan ka Jetta ma muli o ka Golf hatchback, akā ua koho ʻo Volkswagen i ke kumu hoʻohālikelike a hoʻonohonoho iā ia ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi. I nā manawa like ʻole ma nā mākeke like ʻole, he ʻokoʻa nā inoa o ka Jetta (ʻo kahi laʻana, Vento, Bora a me Lavida), a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā mana ʻEulopa ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena a me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā anakahi, akā i ka paepae i hoʻohana ʻia. . Ma ʻEulopa wale nō ka hanauna Jetta, ʻoiai me kekahi lohi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o ka Golf.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me nā ana a me ka papa, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kaʻu C5 me ka VW Passat, akā i ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai i ka nīnau e hoʻololi i kāu kaʻa me kahi kaʻa o ka ʻAʻole pono hou ka papa like. A ʻo Jetta, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka ākea, he pahu nui a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka mana mana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka mana o luna. Papa inoa pōkole o nā koho? ʻAʻole pono wau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ea, kahi lomilomi maʻalahi o ka mea hoʻokele, hiki iaʻu ke hana me ka ʻole o nā noho uila. Hoʻopiha piha ʻia nā pono kumu o ka mea hoʻokele hou ʻo Jetta, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā papa inoa. No laila noʻu iho, ua lilo ka Jetta i mea hoʻokūkū piha i ka VW Passat.
Hoʻokahi mea hopohopo: ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka Jetta i ka Golf i kēia manawa ma kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili kēia i nā ʻano hoʻokele, akā ʻike ʻia ka makahiki hanohano o ke kaʻa i loko o ke kino a me ke kaila o loko, ʻoiai inā hōʻano hou ʻia ia, a me nā kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻokele uila o ka papa. . Me he mea lā lawe ʻoe i kahi kaʻa hou, noho i loko a hopu iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi āu i ʻike ai i kēia mau mea āpau. A makemake ʻoe i kahi mea hou loa - kahi mea e maʻa ai ʻoe no kekahi manawa. Hoʻomaopopo wau ua lōʻihi ka manawa aʻu e hoʻopaʻa ai iā Citroen C5.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka Jetta mua ma 1979, ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ka Golf MK1 no ʻelima mau makahiki, a ma ka hoʻohui o ke kino ʻehā puka, hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka ʻelua. Ua puka ka lua o ka Jetta o ke kime 1984 i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka Golf i kēia manawa a, me ka hoʻohui i nā mea maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana hoʻokele huila āpau o ka Syncro me kahi hoʻopili viscous i ka hoʻokele huila o hope. Ma ke kumu o ka lua o ka Jetta ma Kina, ke hana ʻia nei nā sedan haʻahaʻa no ka mākeke kūloko.
Ma 1992, ua komo ka hanauna ʻekolu ʻo Jetta i ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa Vento. ʻAʻole i hana hou ʻia ke kino ʻelua ʻīpuka, akā ua kū mai kahi sedan ikaika 174-horsepower me ka ʻenekini exotic VR6 6-paukū i ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ma ka laina a i ʻole ke ʻano V. ʻO ka Jetta ʻehā o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike 1998 ma ʻEulopa i kapa ʻia ʻo Bora. No ka manawa mua, ua kū mai kahi ʻenekini turbo 1,8-lita, kahi ʻenekini hoʻokomo pololei, a me kekahi ʻenekini VR5 ʻē aʻe ma ke kaʻa. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mana hoʻokele huila āpau me kahi lāliki Haldex a he kāʻei kua hope ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka lima o ka Golf ma ka mua o ka makahiki 2005 a ua loaʻa hou ka inoa Jetta i ka hapanui o nā mākeke. ʻO ka hoʻomaha hope, e like me ka Golf, he loulou nunui. A mai kēia hanauna i hoʻomaka ka Jetta e lako me nā ʻenekini turbo gasolina o ka moʻo TSI a me nā pahu pahu DSG preselective. I ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa i kēia k modelkohu kahi inoa Lūkini ma ka hale Volkswagen kokoke i Kaluga. Kūkulu ʻia ka Jetta 2010 o kēia manawa ma ka chassis like. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hōʻano hou o kahi loli hanauna, a ʻo ka sedan ke manaʻo ʻia nei he kaʻa heʻeono. ʻAʻole mākaukau ka Jetta ma ke kahua paʻa hou, ʻoiai ka hiku o ka Golf ma ka paepae MQB e kali koke ana no ka mea nāna e hānai.
ʻEhā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e hoʻokele ana wau i kahi Jetta no ka manawa mua, a ua hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi mai kahi mea kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano he kaʻa pani. I ka lā like, he huakaʻi hoʻokahi lā koʻu me ka lōʻihi o 500 kilomita. ʻO kahi Volkswagen kūloko me nā kikoʻī i wehewehe pono ʻia, kahi hoʻokele wili, nā noho ʻoluʻolu, nā dinamika maikaʻi loa ma ke ala a me kahi hoʻomaha paʻa paʻa - lele nā hola me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke ala.
A no laila hālāwai hou wau me Jetta, akā ma kahi o nā hola he nui o ka huakaʻi ʻana ma ke ala nui, ke kali nei mākou no nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, nā kaʻa kaʻaahi a me ka nele o nā wahi kaʻa. A ʻike wau i ka Jetta mai kahi kuanaʻike ʻokoʻa loa. Inā ma ke ala ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki a me ka hihi ʻike iki ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻaʻole mea nui, a laila i ke kūlanakauhale pono ʻoe e hoʻokala pono i ka hana ma nā pedal wikiwiki. Ke pane nei ka pane wāwae hehi pane i ka delicacy like. E hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea hoʻokele Jetta e kēia mau mini overloads me ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa a me ka ʻole o ka braking ʻoi loa, a no nā mea kaʻa he hauʻoli leʻaleʻa ia.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kahi hoʻohālikelike o kēia manawa nā hoʻomaikaʻi he nui. Me akahele ka poʻe hana: ua hoʻohui lākou i nā kukui uila LED, kahi grille chrome, a hōʻano hou i ka loko. ʻAʻohe mea pūʻiwa me nā powertrains - ʻenekini petrol 1,4 turbocharged i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi pahu pahu DSG ʻeono wikiwiki.
ʻAʻohe o waho o ka sedan i kekahi mau ʻōlinolino olinolino. He moʻolelo like ia me nā pono hana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka kāmela nānā hope i ka ʻoi aku. Aia kekahi ʻano o ke kino maʻalahi a me ka ʻike kūpono, akā ua hemahema wau i kahi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kū ʻana - nui ka Jetta, a pono wau e akahele loa i ʻole e ku i kahi pou haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka pā me ka pahu.
ʻO ka Jetta kekahi o kēlā mau kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole. He kaʻa ʻoluʻolu a kūpono ia me ka lawelawe pono ʻana a me ke ʻano Kelemania i kamaʻāina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lawa paha kēia no kahi mea kūʻai aku wāwahi ʻia, e hāʻawi ka mākeke i nā mea hoʻokūkū he nui me nā ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole a me nā ʻano hou o ka hoʻolālā a me nā pono pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
