Piʻi ke ʻano o ka lopako

Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki o nā robots a ua mālama ʻia no nā makahiki he nui. I ka wā ma mua, he pāʻani niche, hoʻonaʻauao a noiʻi kēia no nā hui polytechnic. I kēia lā, hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou e ka media nui. Ke holo nei nā Drones e like me ka Formula 1, a ke hoʻomaka nei ka naʻauao akamai e lanakila i nā esports.

ʻAʻole nalo ke kanaka mai nā aʻo ʻana a kākou i makemake ai ma mua. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia, e like me ke ʻano o kekahi mau hoʻokūkū, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka poʻe haʻuki i kēia lā e nā mīkini - malia paha, ma kahi o ka chess, ka pāʻani o Go a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻoihana naʻauao ʻē aʻe kahi i lanakila ai nā kamepiula a me nā neural network i nā haku nui loa. ua nīnau i ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka homo sapiens. ʻO nā haʻuki lopako, akā, he kahawai ʻokoʻa ia o ka hoʻokūkū, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohālike i nā hoʻopaʻi a mākou i ʻike ai, a i kekahi manawa e kālele ana i nā hakakā maoli maoli kahi e hiki ai i nā mīkini ke hōʻike i ko lākou mau ikaika kikoʻī a hoʻokūkū me nā haʻuki kanaka no ka nānā a me ka hoihoi. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau lā, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi.

Hui o na Drones

Hiki ke hoʻohauʻoli loa kekahi laʻana heihei lele lele (1). He haʻuki hou kēia. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ke ala i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka adrenaline no nā mea āpau.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu o kēia aʻo ʻana ma Australia, kahi i 2014 Rotorcross. Ua hoʻomalu mamao nā pailaka i nā quadcopters heihei ma ke komo ʻana i nā maka aniani i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kāmera ma nā drones. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Kaleponi i ka heihei drone honua mua. Hoʻokahi haneli mau pailaka i hoʻokūkū i ʻekolu hanana - heihei pākahi, heihei hui a me nā hana hoʻokani, ʻo ia hoʻi. nā hana ʻakaʻaka ma nā ala paʻakikī. ʻO ka Australian ka mea lanakila ma nā ʻāpana ʻekolu Chad Novak.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia haʻuki. I Malaki 2016, ua mālama ʻia ka World Drone Prix ma Dubai. ʻO ka makana nui he 250 tausani. dala, a oi aku mamua o ka miliona zlotys. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihona waiwai ma mua o $ 1 miliona, me ka makana nui loa i lanakila ʻia e kahi keikikāne XNUMX makahiki mai UK. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hui hoʻokūkū drone nui loa ka International Drone Racing Association i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Los Angeles. I kēia makahiki, e paʻa ana ʻo IDRA i ka hoʻokūkū honua mua ma ka heihei ʻana i kēia mau mīkini, ʻo ia hoʻi. Drone World Championship - Drone World Championship.

ʻO kekahi o nā lei heihei drone kaulana loa ʻo ia ka International Drone Champions League (DCL), kekahi o nā mea kākoʻo ʻo ia ʻo Red Bull. I ka US, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia aʻo ʻana, aia ka Drone Racing League (DRL), i loaʻa i kēia manawa i ka nui o ke kālā. Ke hoʻolaha nei ke kīwī haʻuki ESPN i nā heihei drone lele mai ka makahiki i hala.

Ma ka moena a ma ka pali

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū o nā robots i nā hoʻokūkū he nui, e like me ka DARPA Robotics Challenge kaulana i mālama ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he hapa haʻuki, ʻoiai ʻo ka noiʻi mua. He ʻano like kona ʻike ʻia mai nā ʻano he nui hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, i kūkulu mua ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana ma Mars.

ʻO kēia mau "hoʻokūkū haʻuki" ʻaʻole ia he haʻuki i loko o lākou iho, no ka mea, i ka hopena o ka lā, ʻike kēlā me kēia mea e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (e nānā ""), ʻaʻole e pili ana i kahi pahu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe haʻuki maoli, he liʻiliʻi kēlā mau hakakā. Makemake lākou i adrenaline hou aku. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo ka hui ʻo MegaBots mai Boston, nāna i hana mua i kahi monster mechanical kupaianaha i kapa ʻia Maka 2, a laila hoʻokūkū i ka poʻe i hana i kahi mega-robot Iapana ma nā huila i kapa ʻia Curate, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Suidobashi Heavy Industries. ʻO ka Mark 2 he ʻeono mau tona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pūkuniahi pena ikaika a alakaʻi ʻia e kahi hui ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka hoʻolālā Iapana, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 4,5 tons, akā he mau mea kaua pū kekahi a me kahi ʻōnaehana alakaʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka duel i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka mechów ka mea i emi iki ka manaʻo a me ka ikaika ma mua o nā hoʻolaha walaʻau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ke kaua me nā mea ʻē aʻe martial arts nā lopako liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hakakā lopako maʻamau i ka māhele he mea kupanaha loa. mini-, anakahi iki- i nanosumo. Ma kēia mau hoʻokūkū e hui ai nā robots kekahi i kekahi ma ke apo dohyo. ʻO ke kahua kaua holoʻokoʻa he 28 a 144 knm ke anawaena, ma muli o ke kaumaha o nā kaʻa.

He leʻaleʻa nō hoʻi ka heihei kaʻa ʻokoʻa ʻO Roboras. Me kahi ʻano robotic hou i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka uila, hana ʻo Yamaha kāmaʻa kaʻa kaʻa (2) he lopako humanoid hiki ke hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa me ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi. me ke kokua ole i ke kalaiwa ana. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa robot i kekahi mau makahiki i hala ma ka Tokyo Motor Show. Ua hoʻokele ka mea hoʻokele robotic i ka Yamaha R1M koi. Wahi a ka hui, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, kahi i kau ai i nā koi kiʻekiʻe i ka mana o ka neʻe.

Pāʻani pū kekahi robots kau i ka ping (3) a i ʻole i ka soccer. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi paʻi hou ma Iulai 2019 ma Australia. RoboCup 2019, ka hoʻokûkû pôpeku makahiki nui loa o ka honua. Hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1997 a holo ma ke ʻano ʻōwili, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻokūkū e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā robotics a me nā naʻauao akamai a hiki i kahi e hiki ai ke lanakila i ke kanaka. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hakakā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana pôpeku ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mīkini e 2050 hiki ke lanakila i nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi loa. Ua pāʻani ʻia nā pāʻani pôpeku ma Sydney International Conference Center ma nā ʻano nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: nā mākua, nā ʻōpio a me nā keiki.

3. Hoʻokani ʻo Omron robot i ka ping pong

Ua komo wiwo ʻole nā ​​robots no ka waiwai. I ka hoʻokūkū ʻana o nā mea haʻuki maikaʻi loa o ka honua i ka ʻOlumepika hoʻoilo ma South Korea, ua mālama ka Welli Hilli Ski Resort ma Hyeonseong i ka hoʻokūkū. Paʻi Lopako Ski. Hoʻohana ʻia nā skibots i loko o lākou (4) e kū ma kou mau wāwae ʻelua, e kukuli i kou mau kuli a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima, e hoʻohana i nā ski a me nā pou e like me ka poʻe ski. Ma o ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, ʻae nā mea ʻike i nā robots e ʻike i nā pou slalom ma ke ala.

E lanakila ka naʻauao artificial i ka eSports?

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā drones a i ʻole robots kekahi mea. ʻO kekahi mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka naʻauao hana, ʻaʻole ia e lawe wale i nā hopena e like me ka hahau ʻana i nā grandmasters o ka pāʻani Far Eastern o Go (5) me ka ʻōnaehana AlphaGo i hoʻomohala ʻia e DeepMind, akā nā hopena hoihoi ʻē aʻe.

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki iā AI wale nō hana i nā pāʻani a me nā haʻuki hou. ʻO ka hui hoʻolālā ʻo AKQA i hoʻolālā hou ʻia ʻo "Speedgate", i mahalo ʻia ʻo ia ka haʻuki mua i loaʻa nā lula i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka naʻauao. Hoʻohui ka pāʻani i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pāʻani kahua kaulana. ʻO kona poʻe komo he poʻe i manaʻo nui ʻia.

5. AlphaGo Gameplay me Go Grandmaster

I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ka honua i mea hoihoi i ka ʻike artificial mokuleleʻo ia iho he hana hou. Ua hoʻoholo nā haku pāʻani he mea maikaʻi nā algorithm aʻo mīkini no ka "aʻo ʻana" a me nā hoʻolālā poli i nā pāʻani uila. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no kēia nā kahua hoʻolāʻaue like me SenpAI, hiki iā ia ke loiloi i nā helu mea pāʻani a hōʻike i nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no nā pāʻani e like me League of Legends a me Dota 2. Aʻo ka AI ​​Trainer i nā lālā o ka hui e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka pale ʻana, a hōʻike i ke ʻano o nā ala ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonui (a i ʻole e hōʻemi) i nā manawa lanakila.

ʻO ka hui i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo DeepMind i hoʻohana aʻo mīkini ʻimi i nā ala maikaʻi e hana me nā pāʻani PC kahiko e like me "Pong" no Atari. E like me kāna i haʻi ai i ʻelua makahiki i hala Raya Hadsell Me DeepMind, ʻo nā pāʻani kamepiula kahi moe hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa no AI no ka mea ʻo nā hopena hoʻokūkū i hoʻokō ʻia e nā algorithms he pahuhopu, ʻaʻole kumuhana. Hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā ke ʻike mai ka pae a i ka pae i ka holomua o kā lākou AI i ka ʻepekema.

Ma ke aʻo ʻana i kēia ala, hoʻomaka ka AI e lanakila i nā poʻokela o eSports. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana, hoʻomohala ʻia e OpenAI, ua lanakila ʻo World Champions (Human) Team OG 2-0 ma kahi pāʻani Dota 2 pūnaewele ma ʻApelila o kēia makahiki. Ke eo mau nei. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, aʻo koke ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kanaka. Ma kahi moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo mai ka hui, ua ʻōlelo ʻo OpenAI ua aʻo ʻia ka polokalamu ma kahi o ʻumi mahina. 45 tausani makahiki pāʻani kanaka.

E hoʻomalu ʻia nā e-sports, i ulu maikaʻi loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e nā algorithms? A e hoihoi mau anei nā kānaka iā ia ke pāʻani nā kānaka ʻole? ʻO ka kaulana o nā ʻano like ʻole o "auto chess" a i ʻole nā ​​​​pāʻani e like me "Screeps", kahi i hoʻemi nui ʻia ai ke kuleana o ke kanaka i ka mea o ka mea papahana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea i komo i ka pāʻani, e hōʻike ana mākou e loaʻa. hauʻoli i ka hoʻokūkū o nā mīkini ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, pono e ʻike mau ʻia ka "human factor" i mua. A e hoʻomau kākou me ia.

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heihei kaʻa lele kūʻokoʻa

ʻO ka pāʻani i haku ʻia e AI "Speedgate"