Volkswagen Sirocco. Kūlana me ke ʻano
Kapa ʻia ma hope o ka makani Saharan wela a maloʻo, ua puhi ʻo ia i nā koena o nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā lumi hōʻikeʻike Volkswagen, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki kanahiku e ka hoʻokele huila hope. He enekini mua kona a me ka huila mua a me kahi noho hope pelu. He mea maʻamau no ke kaʻa haʻuki.
ʻAʻole paha kēia he mea kupanaha i kēia manawa, akā he 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo nā kaʻa wikiwiki ka nui o nā huila hope, a ʻo kā lākou mau hana i waiho nui ʻia i ka makemake. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ʻole i ka mea hoʻokele ke komo i loko, koe wale nō kāna ukana. He mea hou ka Scirocco ma nā ʻano ʻelua. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i kahi hanauna hou o Volkswagen a hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ka hoʻokele kaʻa haʻuki ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele i nā hui lehulehu a me nā kūʻai nui.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu hoʻohālike K70 i lawe ʻia mai ka NSU, ʻo ka Volkswagen kaʻa kaʻa mua mua ʻo ia ka Passat, i hōʻike ʻia ma Mei 1973. ʻO ka Scirocco ka mea aʻe, e hoʻomaka ana ma Geneva i ka pūnāwai o 1974, a ukali ʻia e ka Golf i ke kauwela. Ua pani ʻia ka nalu mua o ka nūhou i ka pūnāwai o 1975 e Polo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Scirocco kahi kumu hoʻohālike, a hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka hoʻomaka mua e ka makemake e "hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lepo" ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka Golf, kahi kumu hoʻohālike nui no ka brand. Ua kaʻana like nā kaʻa ʻelua i ka pā papahele maʻamau, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia lāua ʻelua e Giorgetto Giugiaro, me ke akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo hoʻokahi e hana i ʻelua mau kaʻa like ʻole.
ʻOkoʻa, akā pili. ʻAʻole wale i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hiʻohiʻona, akā i kona ʻano āpau. Ua like ka manaʻo no ka Scirocco me ka Mustang a i ʻole Capri. He kaʻa nani a kūpono me ke ʻano haʻuki. Hoʻohihi, akā ʻaʻohe hewa. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻenekini mua me ka 1,1 lita liʻiliʻi me 50 hp. Ua ʻae iā ʻoe e wikiwiki i ka "haneri" i 18 kekona, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kahi kaʻa nani me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka lohi iki o ka Ford Capri 1.3. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana 1,5-lita, e hoʻomohala ana i 70 a me 85 hp. ʻO ka Scirocco wikiwiki loa i wikiwiki i 100 km/h i 11 kekona. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ma luna o ka awelika, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ka hoʻomaka.
He 340 lita ka nui o ka Volkswagen, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 880 lita, ʻo ka Ford Capri ka nui o 230 a me 640 lita, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka huila Scirocco a ua emi iho ma mua o 4 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi a ʻaʻole ākea. Ua "hoʻopili" nā mea hoʻolālā e like me ka ʻeke ʻeke o kahi luna naʻauao hoʻohālike. ʻO ka Fiat 128 Sport Coupé ka nui o ka nui he 350 liters, akā ʻaʻohe puka hope nui a he 4 mau noho wale nō. ʻO nā loko ākea me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o waho ka wahi ikaika o nā mea hana Farani. Akā naʻe, kānalua lākou i ke ana ʻana i nā kaʻa haʻuki me ka pā like. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana ʻana i "kaʻa no ka leʻaleʻa" i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka Scirocco me kona kupuna maoli, ʻo Volkswagen Karmann Ghia (Type 14). ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kŘkohu haʻuki hou ma mua o kona mua a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma kahi o 100 kg, hāʻawi ia i nā mea hou aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noho 5 i loko.
I ka huina, ua hoʻohana ka Scirocco mua i ʻewalu mau mīkini mai 50 a 110 hp. ʻO ka mea ikaika loa o kēia mau mea, ʻo ka 1.6, i hui pū ʻia ma ʻAukake 1976, a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia ka pahu pahu pahu 5-wikiwiki mua loa. Ua lako ia me K-Jetronic mechanical injection mai Bosch. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka Golf GTI me ka mīkini hoʻokahi e ka lauoho a hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1976 ma Frankfurt am Main. ʻO kēia mau kaʻa i ʻaneʻane like nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai e like me ka ʻike loea kūhelu ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka Scirocco.
Ua hana ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna ʻo Scirocco ma 1981-1992. Ua nui a kaumaha. Ua like ke kaumaha me ka Karmann Ghia, a ʻoi aku paha, ma kekahi mau mana e kokoke ana i kahi ton. ʻO ke kino naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka coefficient kauo haʻahaʻa C.x= 0,38 (ma mua 0,42) a uhi ʻia i kahi kumu nui. ʻAʻole maoli maoli ka Stylistically, ʻoiai he ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ka Scirocco II, e like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe mai ka XNUMXs, ua loaʻa i ka plastic fouling. I kēia lā hiki iā ia ke hoʻāla i ka ʻimi e like me ke kaʻa maʻamau o kona au.
E nānā pū: Skoda Octavia vs. Toyota Corolla. Duel ma ka mahele C
I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenekini 11 mai 60 a 139 hp e hoʻokele iā ia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa he 1,3 liters, ka nui loa 1,8 liters. ʻO kēia manawa he mea maʻamau ka pahu pahu lima-wikiwiki, koho no nā "ʻehā" wale nō me nā mea nāwaliwali loa. ʻO ka mana wikiwiki loa ka GTX 16V 1985-89 me 1.8 K-Jetronic injection a me 4 valves ma kēlā me kēia cylinder. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ka 139 hp. a hiki i ka wikiwiki o 204 km/h. ʻO ia ka mea mua i hele i nā ʻeke ʻelua, ʻo ka hana Scirocco.
ʻO ka hikiʻole ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho mai nā kauoha o ka "maximum efficiency", iʻikeʻia ma kahi C-factor haʻahaʻa.x a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie haʻahaʻa a me ka "subordinate function form", nā mea hoʻolālā kaʻa o nā makahiki kanawalu i hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou me ka paʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano hoʻonani nani a hoʻolako ʻia. ʻO ka 1985 Scirocco White Cat, keʻokeʻo a pau loa. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ka ʻenekini māhoe hoʻokolohua Scirocco Bi-Motor. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻelua kope. ʻO ka mua, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1981, loaʻa ʻelua mau ʻenekini 1.8 o 180 hp kēlā me kēia. kēlā me kēia, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka 100 km / h i 4,6 kekona a hiki i kahi kokoke i 290 km / h. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻelua o 1984 he ʻelua mau ʻenekini 16-valve 1.8 me K-Jetronic injection e hana ana i 141 hp kēlā me kēia. Loaʻa iā ia nā huila mai Audi Quattro a me kahi dashboard me nā hōʻailona LCD i hoʻomohala ʻia e VDO.
Ua hana ʻia he 504 Scirocco mua a me 153 Scirocco lua. He kakaikahi ka poe i ola ma ke kulana maikai. ʻO kā lākou ʻano hana a me nā ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka hoʻowalewale.
Volkswagen Scirocco. ʻIkepili loea o nā mana i koho ʻia.
| Ke kŘkohu | LS | ʻO GTI | GTH 16V |
| Buke makahiki | 1974 | 1976 | 1985 |
| ʻAno kino / helu o nā puka | hatchback / 3 | hatchback / 3 | hatchback / 3 |
| helu o nā noho | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Nā nui a me ke kaumaha | |||
| Ka lōʻihi x laula x kiʻekiʻe (mm) | 3845/1625/1310 | 3845/1625/1310 | 4050/1645/1230 |
| Track mua/hope (mm) | 1390/1350 | 1390/1350 | 1404/1372 |
| Kumu huila (mm) | 2400 | 2400 | 2400 |
| Kaumaha ponoʻī (kg) | 750 | 800 | 1000 |
| Ka nui o ka ʻāpana ukana (l) | 340/880 | 340/880 | 346/920 |
| Kaha pahu wahie (L) | 45 | 45 | 55 |
| Pūnaehana hoʻokele | |||
| ʻAi wahie | olekō | olekō | olekō |
| Ka helu o nā mea hao | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Kaha (cm3) | 1471 | 1588 | 1781 |
| koʻi hoʻokele | alo | alo | alo |
| Pahu pahu, ʻano/ka helu o nā mea hana | manual / 4 | manual / 4 | manual / 5 |
| 'Ohanahana | |||
| Mana (hp) ma rpm | 85 ma 5800 | 110 ma 6000 | 139 ma 6100 |
| Torque (Nm) ma rpm | 121 ma 4000 | 137 ma 6000 | 168 ma 4600 |
| Holo wikiwiki 0-100 km/h (s) | 11,0 | 8,8 | 8,1 |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (km / h) | 175 | 185 | 204 |
| ʻAwelika hoʻohana wahie (l/100 km) | 8,5 | 7,8 | 10,5 |
E nānā pū: ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hanauna Golf e hiki mai ana
