Volkswagen: ka moʻolelo o ka hōʻailona kaʻa

'O ka German ka'a ka'a Volkswagen kekahi o na mea kaulana loa 'a'ole wale ma 'Eulopa a me Rusia, akā, ma ka hapanui o nā 'āina 'ē a'e ma nā 'āina āpau. I ka manawa like e ulu ana ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona VW a me nā hoʻololi ʻana, ke hoʻonui nei ka honua o nā mea kanu hana i kēia lā ma Germany, Sepania, Slovakia, Brazil, Argentina, Kina, India, a me Rusia. Pehea e mālama ai nā mea hana o VW i ka makemake o ka lehulehu o nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana no nā makahiki he mau makahiki?

Nā pae o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana o ka brand Volkswagen i ka makahiki 1934, i ka wā ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka mea hoʻolālā Ferdinand Porsche, ʻekolu hoʻokolohua (e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai i kēia lā - pilote) nā laʻana o ka "kaʻa kanaka" i hana ʻia, ke kauoha no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. mai ka Reich Chancellery mai. Ua ʻae ʻia ka prototype VI (ʻelua puka puka), V-II (hiki ke hoʻololi) a me V-III (ʻehā-puka), a ʻo ke kauoha aʻe no nā kaʻa 30 e kūkulu ʻia ma ka hale kanu ʻo Daimler-Benz. Ua lawe ʻia ka Porsche Typ 60 i kumu hoʻohālike no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kaʻa hou, a ma 1937 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ʻo Volkswagen Group.

Ua ʻike nā mea mua o Volkswagen i ke kukui ma 1936

Nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua

Ma hope koke iho ua loaʻa i ka hui kāna mea kanu ma Fallersleben, i kapa hou ʻia ʻo Wolfsburg ma hope o ke kaua. I nā makahiki ma mua o ke kaua, ua hana ka mea kanu i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa ma ke kauoha, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻano nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kelemania o ia mau makahiki i kālele ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻomau ka mea kanu Volkswagen i ka hana ʻana i nā pūʻulu kaʻa kaʻawale no nā mea kūʻai mai ʻEnelani, Belgium, a me Switzerland; ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana nui. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Luna Nui hou ʻo Heinrich Nordhoff, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka helehelena a me nā lako ʻenehana o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka kahi ʻimi koʻikoʻi no nā ala e hoʻonui ai i nā kūʻai aku ma nā mākeke kūloko a me nā haole.

ʻO ka prototype o ka VW Transporter i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka VW Bulli ("Bull")

50s–60s

I nā makahiki 1960, ua kaulana loa ka Westfalia Camper, kahi kaʻa kaʻa VW, kūpono loa i ka manaʻo o nā hippies. Ma hope iho, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka 68 VW Campmobile me kahi ʻano angular liʻiliʻi, a me ka VW MiniHome, kahi ʻano mea hana i noi ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou iho.

ʻO VW MiniHome kahi ʻano mea hana, kahi i noi ʻia ai ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou iho

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 50, ua kūʻaiʻia he 100 tausani kope o nā kaʻa, a i ka makahiki 1955 ua kākauʻia ka miliona miliona. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kahi kaʻa hilinaʻi liʻiliʻi i hiki iā Volkswagen ke alakaʻi i ka mākeke ʻAmelika Latin, Australia a me South Africa, a wehe ʻia nā lālā o ka hui ma nā ʻāina he nui.

Ua hoʻololi mua ʻia ka Volkswagen 1200 maʻamau i ka makahiki 1955, i ka wā i hiki ai i nā mea mahalo o ka brand German ke mahalo i nā pono āpau o ka Karmann Ghia sports coupe, i hoʻomau i ka hana a hiki i 1974. Hoʻolālā ʻia e like me nā kiʻi o nā ʻenekinia a me nā mea hoʻolālā o ka hui Italia ʻo Carrozzeria Ghia Coachbuilding, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kaʻa hou i ʻehiku wale nō hoʻololi i ka wā o kona hele ʻana ma ka mākeke a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no ka piʻi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka mīkini a me ka kaulana o ka mana hoʻololi. ʻO ka hapahā o nā mea a pau i hana ʻia e Karmann Ghia.

I ka makahiki 1955, ua ʻike ʻia ka coupe haʻuki VW Karmann Ghia ma ka mākeke.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i ka makahiki 1968 o ka VW-411 i loko o kahi ʻano ʻekolu-puka (Variant) a me kahi kino 4-puka (Hatchback) i hana ʻia e ka hui ʻana o VW AG a me Audi, nona mua ʻo Daimler Benz. ʻO ka nui o ka mīkini o nā kaʻa hou he 1,6 lita, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha ka ea. 'O ka mua huila ka'a ka'a o Volkswagen brand 'o ia ka VW-K70, i ho'olako 'ia no ka ho'okomo 'ana i ka engine 1,6 a i 'ole 1,8-lita. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano haʻuki aʻe o ke kaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana o nā loea VW a me Porsche, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1969 a hiki i 1975: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka VW-Porsche-914 i ʻike i ke kukui me kahi ʻenekini 4-lita 1,7-cylinder me kahi. ka mana o 80 "lio", ka hui nona ka hoʻololi ʻana o 914/6 me kahi mana mana 6-cylinder me ka nui o 2,0 lita a me ka mana o 110 hp. Me. I ka makahiki 1973, ua loa'a i keia ka'a ha'uki he 'elua lita o ka engine 100 hp. me., a me ka hiki ke hana ma ka engine me ka nui o 1,8 lita a me ka mana o 85 "lio". I ka makahiki 1970, ua kapa ʻia ka mīkini ʻAmelika ʻo Motor Trend i ka VW Porsche 914 ka kaʻa maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole ʻAmelika o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka hopena hope loa o nā makahiki 60 ma ka moʻolelo o Volkswagen ʻo ia ka VW Typ 181 - kahi kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i hiki ke hoʻohana, no ka laʻana, i ka pūʻali koa a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keʻena aupuni. 'O nā hi'ohi'ona o kēia kükohu 'o ia ka wahi o ka 'enekini ma hope o ke ka'a a me ka lawe 'ai'ē 'ana mai ka VW Transporter, i 'ike 'ia he ma'alahi a hilina'i loa. I nā makahiki 70 mua, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Typ 181 ma waho, akā ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā koi palekana ʻAmelika, ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1975.

ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka VW Type 181 ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻohana i kāna hoʻohana multi-purpose.

70s–80s

Ua loaʻa iā Volkswagen AG kahi makani lua me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka VW Passat ma 1973.. Ua loa'a i nā ka'a ka'a ka manawa e koho ai i kahi pū'olo e hā'awi ana i kekahi o nā 'ano o nā engines i ka laulā o 1,3-1,6 lita. Ma hope o kēia hoʻohālike, ua hōʻike ʻia ka coupe kaʻa haʻuki Scirocco a me ka hatchback Golf liʻiliʻi. Mahalo i ka Golf I ua koho ʻia ʻo Volkswagen i waena o nā mea hana kaʻa nui ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi kaʻa paʻa, maʻalahi a ma ka manawa like i hilinaʻi ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ua lilo ka lanakila nui loa o VW AG i kēlā manawa: i nā makahiki 2,5 mua, ma kahi o 1 miliona mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia. Ma muli o ke kūʻai ikaika ʻana o VW Golf, ua hiki i ka hui ke lanakila i nā pilikia kālā he nui a uhi i nā aie e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻomohala o ke kumu hoʻohālike hou.

Ua hoʻomaka ka VW Passat 1973 i kahi hanauna hou o nā kaʻa Volkswagen

ʻO ka mana hou aʻe o ka VW Golf me ka II index, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka makahiki 1983, a me ka VW Golf III, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka inoa o kēia kumu hoʻohālike e like me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka koi no ka VW Golf o ia mau makahiki ua hōʻoia ʻia e nā helu: mai 1973 a 1996, ma kahi o 17 miliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua i lilo i mea nona nā hoʻololi kolepa ʻekolu.

ʻO kekahi hanana kaulana o kēia wā o ka moʻolelo o Volkswagen ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o kahi kumu hoʻohālike supermini - ka VW Polo i ka makahiki 1975. ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia o ia kaʻa ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa a me ka honua ua maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia: ke ulu mau nei nā kumukūʻai no nā huahana petroleum a ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o nā kaʻa i huli i ko lākou mau maka i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi waiwai o nā kaʻa, kekahi o nā ʻelele kaulana loa ʻo ia ʻo Volkswagen Polo. ʻO nā Polos mua i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mīkini 0,9-lita me ka nui o 40 "lio", ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hui pū ka sedan Derby i ka hatchback, kahi ʻokoʻa iki mai ka mana kumu ma nā ʻōlelo loea a hāʻawi wale i kahi ʻano kino ʻelua-puka.

ʻO ka 1975 VW Polo kekahi o nā kaʻa i ʻimi nui ʻia i kona wā.

Inā hoʻonoho ʻia ka Passat ma ke ʻano he kaʻa ʻohana nui, a laila ua hoʻopiha ka Golf a me Polo i ka niche o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi aku nā 80s o ke kenekulia hope i ka honua i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Jetta, Vento, Santana, Corrado, kēlā me kēia mea i kū hoʻokahi i kona ʻano ponoʻī a me ke koi.

1990s–2000s

I ka makahiki 90, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻohana o nā hiʻohiʻona VW i kēia manawa a ʻike ʻia nā mea hou. ʻO ka evolution o ka "Polo" materialized i ke kolu a me ka ha o ka hanauna kŘkohu: Classic, Harlekin, Variant, GTI a ma hope ma Polo Fun, Cross, Sedan, BlueMotion. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ʻo Passat e nā hoʻololi B3, B4, B5, B5.5, B6. Ua hoʻonui ʻo Golf i ke ʻano hoʻohālike me nā mana III, IV a me V. Ma waena o nā mea hou, ʻo ka Variant station kaʻa, a me nā huila holoʻokoʻa ʻo Variant Sincro, i mau ma ka mākeke mai 1992 a 1996 VW Vento, kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe Sharan, ka VW Bora sedan, a me nā hiʻohiʻona Gol, Parati. hana ʻia ma nā hale hana ma Brazil, Argentina, Mexico a me Kina. , Santana, Lupo.

Nānā e pili ana i ke kaʻa Volkswagen Passat B5

Noʻu, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa, kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, nā lako kūpono, nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa hilinaʻi a maʻalahi, nā mīkini kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi a maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Uaʻike kēlā me kēia lawelawe i ka hanaʻana me kēia mīkini, he aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa iā ia, ua hoʻopaʻa kokeʻia nā mea a pau a me ka ukuʻole! ʻO ke kaʻa maikaʻi loa no nā kānaka. ʻO ka palupalu, ʻoluʻolu, nā puʻupuʻu "ale". Hoʻokahi wale nō liʻiliʻi e hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kēia kaʻa - nā lever alumini, pono e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina (e pili ana i nā alanui). ʻAe, ua hilinaʻi ia i kāu hoʻokele a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, he lapuwale kēia. Ke aʻo aku nei au i kēia kaʻa i nā poʻe ʻōpio a pau ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻolilo i ke kālā āpau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana.

nā lapalapa

https://auto.ria.com/reviews/volkswagen/passat-b5/

Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi B5 o ke kumu hoʻohālike kaulana ʻo VW Passat a puni ka hopena o ke kenekulia.

I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻomau ka hui i ka pane wikiwiki ʻana i nā loli mākeke, ma muli o ia:

• ʻO ka lālā Mekiko o ka hopohopo i kāohi i ka hana ʻana o ka Volkswagen Beetle ma 2003;
• hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2003, ka moʻo T5, me Transpoter, Kaleponi, Caravelle, Multivan;
• ua pani ʻia ka Golf convertible i ka makahiki 2002 e ka Phaeton maikaʻi;
• i ka makahiki 2002, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Touareg SUV, i ka makahiki 2003, ka minivan Touran a me ka New Beetle Cabrio convertible;
• 2004 - ka makahiki hānau o nā hiʻohiʻona Caddy a me Polo Fun;
• Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka makahiki 2005 no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lawe ka Jetta hou i kahi o Bora i waho o ka paʻi, ua iho ka VW Lupo i ka mōʻaukala, ua hāʻawi ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Gol III i ke kaʻa kaʻa koho Gol IV, GolfPlus a me nā mana hou. o ka New Beetle i puka mai ma ka makeke;
• 2006 e noho ma ka mōʻaukala o Volkswagen e like me ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka EOS coupe-cabriolet, 2007 o ka Tiguan crossover, a me ka restyling o kekahi mau kolepa hoʻololi.

I loko o kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo VW Golf ʻelua i kaʻa o ka makahiki: i ka makahiki 1992 - ma ʻEulopa, i ka makahiki 2009 - i ka honua..

E hōʻike nei i ka manaʻo

ʻO ka hanana nui loa o nā makahiki i hala iho nei no ka poʻe Lūkia mahalo o ka brand Volkswagen ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana o kahi mea kanu o ka hopohopo Kelemania ma Kaluga ma 2015. Ma Malaki 2017, ua hana ka mea kanu i 400 VW Polo kaʻa.

Ke hoʻonui mau nei ka laulā o Volkswagen, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa nā VW Atlas a me VW Tarek SUV hou, VW Tiguan II a me T-Cross crossovers, kahi VW Virtus GTS "hoʻopiʻi", etc.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo VW Virtus i waena o nā huahana hou o ka hopohopo Volkswagen ma 2017

ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona Volkswagen kaulana loa

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea i koi nui ʻia e ka lehulehu o nā mea kūʻai aku (me ka post-Soviet space) nā hiʻohiʻona Volkswagen mau pū kekahi Polo, Golf, Passat.

Polo

Manaʻo ʻia e nā mea kākau ma ke ʻano he kaʻa maʻalahi, ʻoihana a ma ka manawa like ka kaʻa hilinaʻi o ka papa supermini, ua hoʻokō piha ka Volkswagen Polo i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana me ia. Mai ke kumu hoʻohālike mua i ka makahiki 1975, ʻo ka Polo he pūʻolo no-frills i kālele ʻia i ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana, kūpono, a me ka hiki. ʻO ka mea mua o ka "Polo" ʻo ia ka Audi 50, ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia i ka manawa like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai aku o ka VW Polo.

1. ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe o ke kaʻa i hoʻomaka koke ʻia e hoʻohui ʻia i ka mana kumu me ka 40-horsepower 0,9-lita engine, ʻo ka mea mua ʻo ia ka VW Derby - kahi sedan ʻekolu-puka me kahi pahu nui (515 lita), kahi mīkini me ka mana o 50 "lio" a me ka nui o 1,1 lita. Ua ukali ʻia e kahi ʻano haʻuki - ʻo ka Polo GT, i ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano mea ʻokoʻa o nā kaʻa haʻuki o ia mau makahiki. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o ke kaʻa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Polo Formel E i ka makahiki 1981, i ʻae ʻia e ʻai i 7,5 lita o ka wahie no 100 km.
2. I ka lua o ka hanauna o Polo, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka Polo Fox i nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa, i hoʻopiʻi i ka poʻe ʻōpio. Ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ʻo Derby me kahi mana ʻelua-puka, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka GT a loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻololi o ka G40 a me GT G40, i kūkulu ʻia i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o ke kumu hoʻohālike.
   

   Ua aloha ʻo VW Polo Fox i ka poʻe ʻōpio
3. Ua hōʻailona ʻo Polo III i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hou a me nā lako ʻenehana o ke kaʻa: ua loli nā mea a pau - ke kino, engine, chassis. Ua puni ke ʻano o ke kaʻa, i hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka aerodynamics, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o nā mīkini i loaʻa - ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau ʻenekini diesel i ʻekolu mau ʻenekini. Ma keʻano kūlana, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ka hōʻike kaʻa ma Paris i ka hāʻule o 1994. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Polo Classic 1995 a ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mīkini diesel 1,9-lita me ka mana o 90 hp. me., ma kahi o ka mea hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mīkini ʻaila me nā ʻano o 60 lita. s./1,4 l a i ʻole 75 l. s./1,6 l.
   

   Ua ʻike ʻia ke kolu o ka VW Polo i ka makahiki 1994 a ua ʻoi aku ka pōʻai a me ka lako ʻenehana.
4. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka mana kumu o ka ʻehā o ka hanauna Polo i ka lehulehu ma 2001 ma Frankfurt. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa ua lilo i mea maʻalahi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana, ua ʻike ʻia nā koho hou, me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, air conditioning, a me ka ua. Hiki ke ho'okumu 'ia ka mana ma luna o kekahi o 'elima 'enekinia me ka mana o 55 a 100 "lio" a 'elua mau 'enekini diesel - mai 64 a 130 horsepower. ʻO kahi koi koi no kēlā me kēia o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kūlana kaiapuni ʻEulopa "Euro-4". Ua hoʻonui ʻo "Polo IV" i ka mākeke me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Polo Fun, Cross Polo, Polo BlueMotion. Ua hoʻomau ka "hoʻopiʻi" ʻo GT i kāna mau hōʻailona mana, a hiki i ka hōʻailona o 150 horsepower ma kekahi o kāna mau mana.
   

   Ua lako nā kaʻa VW Polo IV Fun a pau me nā ʻenekini Euro-4, a me ka ea a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele.
5. I ka pūnāwai o 2009, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Polo V ma Geneva, a ma hope iho ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana o ka lima o ka hanauna Polo ma Sepania, India a me Kina. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa hou i lawe ʻia e like me nā koi o ke ʻano automotive o ia manawa: ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano hoʻohālike e ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kona mau mua ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kihi ʻoi a me nā laina ākea filigree i ka hoʻolālā. Ua pili pū nā hoʻololi i ka loko: ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka console i ka mea hoʻokele wale nō, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka dashboard me kahi hōʻike kikohoʻe, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā noho, ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou wela. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻonui hou ʻana o ke Cross Polo, Polo BlueMotion a me Polo GTI.
   

   Hōʻike ka hoʻolālā o ka Polo V Cross i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX - nā kihi ʻoi a me nā laina ākea ma ke kino.
6. ʻO ke ono, a ʻo ka hope loa no kēia lā, hōʻike ʻia ka hanauna o ka Volkswagen Polo e kahi hatchback 5-puka. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ke kaʻa nā hoʻololi radical i ka helehelena a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i loko i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona kupuna kokoke loa, akā naʻe, ʻo ka laina o nā kukui LED he ʻano haki maoli, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka radiator me kahi pā ma luna, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomau ʻia ai ka hood. . Hōʻike ʻia ka laina o nā ʻenekini hou e ʻeono petrol (mai 65 a 150 hp) a me ʻelua mau ʻāpana diesel (80 a me 95 hp). Hoʻolako ʻia ka Polo GTI "hoʻopiʻi" me kahi ʻenekini 200-horsepower hiki ke hana me ka manual transmission a i ʻole kahi pahu preselective ʻehiku-wikiwiki.
   

   Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka VW Polo VI mai kona mua, akā ua piʻi ka mana a me ka pono o kāna mau mīkini.

Video: Volkswagen Polo sedan 2018 - mea hou Drive

Volkswagen Polo sedan 2018 : hou lako Drive

VW Kolepa

Ua lohe mua ka lehulehu e pili ana i ke ʻano hoʻohālike e like me Golf i ka makahiki 1974.

1. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka "Golf" mua i manaʻo ʻia e ka Italian Giorgetto Giugiaro, i ʻike ʻia no kāna hui pū ʻana me ka nui o nā ʻenehana automotive (a ʻaʻole wale). Ma ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa i ka Volkswagen hou ka inoa ʻo Typ 17, ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau - VW Rabbit, ma ʻAmelika Hema - VW Caribe. Ma kahi o ka mana kumu o ka Golf me kahi kino hatchback, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hana o ka Typ 155 cabriolet, a me ka hoʻololi GTI. Ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o ke kumukūʻai democratic, ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kolepa o ka hanauna mua no ka manawa lōʻihi a ua hana ʻia, no ka laʻana, ma South Africa a hiki i 2009.
   

   ʻO ka "Golf" mua he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi ia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no 35 mau makahiki.
2. Hoʻopili ʻo Golf II i ke ʻano hoʻohālike i hana ʻia mai 1983 a i 1992 ma nā mea kanu Volkswagen ma Kelemānia, Austria, Farani, Netherlands, Sepania, Switzerland, Great Britain, a me Australia, Iapana, South Africa, USA a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu o kēia hanauna o nā mīkini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka antifreeze ma kahi o ka wai. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike me kahi carburetor Solex, a ua hoʻolako ʻia ka mana GTI me kahi mīkini injection. ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻenekini i loaʻa nā ʻenekini diesel atmospheric a turbocharged me ka mana o 55-70 hp. Me. a me ka nui o 1,6 lita. Ma hope mai, ua puka mai he 60-horsepower eco-diesel me ka catalytic converter a me ka 80-horsepower SB model i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi intercooler a me nā lako wahie Bosch. ʻO kēia kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻopau i ka awelika o 6 lita o ka wahie no 100 km. Ua lawe ʻia ka inoa o kahi "hot hatch" (kahi kaʻa hatchback liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi) i ka lua "Golf" e nā hoʻololi e like me ka 112-horsepower GTI o 1984, ka Jetta MK2, ka GTI 16V me ka mana o 139. ikaika lio. I kēia manawa, ua ho'āʻo ikaika ka poʻe loea o ka hui me ka supercharging, a ʻo ka hopena, ua loaʻa i ka Golf kahi mīkini 160-horsepower me kahi supercharger G60. Ua hana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike ʻo Golf Country ma Austria, he pipiʻi loa ia, no laila ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā helu liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe hoʻomau hou.
   

   ʻO ka mana GTI o ka Golf II kaulana i loaʻa i kahi mīkini injection i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala.

3. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Golf III i nā makahiki 90 a hele mai i Rusia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka ʻāpana "hoʻohana".

   

   ʻO ke kolu o ka "Golf" i hoʻopau i nā ʻano angular, loaʻa nā kukui oblong a me kahi ākea ākea.

4. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻehā o ka hanauna Golf i ʻekolu a me ʻelima mau puka me kahi hatchback, kaʻa kaʻa a me ke ʻano kino hoʻololi. ʻO ka sedan ma kēia laina i puka mai ma lalo o ka inoa VW Bora. Ua ukali ʻia kēia e ka Golf V a me VI ma ke kahua A5, a me ka Golf VII ma ke kahua MQB.

   

   ʻO nā kaʻa ʻehiku ʻo Volkswagen Golf kahi hoʻolālā mālie, ʻoluʻolu, kahi huila nui a me kahi pahu lumi.

Video: he aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka VW Golf 7 R

ʻO VW Passat

ʻO Volkswagen Passat, e like me ka makani i kapa ʻia ai (unuhi maoli ʻia mai ka Spanish ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻa"), ke kōkua nei i nā kaʻa kaʻa a puni ka honua i nā ala āpau mai 1973. Mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kope mua o ka Passat, ua hana ʻia nā hanauna 8 o kēia kaʻa papa waena.

Papa: kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o VW Passat o nā hanauna like ʻole

Generation VW Passat	Huila huila, m	Alanui mua, m	Ke ala hope, m	Ka laula, m	Ka nui o ka pahu, l
I	2,47	1,341	1,349	1,6	45
II	2,55	1,414	1,422	1,685	60
III	2,623	1,479	1,422	1,704	70
IV	2,619	1,461	1,42	1,72	70
V	2,703	1,498	1,5	1,74	62
VI	2,709	1,552	1,551	1,82	70
VII	2,712	1,552	1,551	1,82	70
VIII	2,791	1,584	1,568	1,832	66

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mana hou loa o ka Passat - B8, a laila pono e ʻike i ka hiki ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona hybrid i waena o kāna mau hoʻololi, hiki ke hoʻokele i kahi pā uila a hiki i 50 km me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Ke neʻe nei i ke ʻano hui, hōʻike ke kaʻa i ka hoʻohana wahie o 1,5 lita no 100 km.

Ua haʻalele ʻoiaʻiʻo wau no t 14 no 4 mau makahiki, ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau, akā hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia, akā hiki mai nā mea a pau, no laila ua kūʻai au i t 6 hou.

He aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai: aia kahi koho o Kodiak a i ʻole Caravelle, ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke kumu kūʻai, ua koho ʻia ʻo Volkswagen ma ka mechanics a me nā kaʻa huila āpau.

1. Hana pono.

2. Piʻi kiʻekiʻe.

3. ʻOluʻolu ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ke kūlanakauhale.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kekahi pilikia a ʻaʻole wau e manaʻo e loaʻa ana kekahi, no ka mea, ua maopopo iaʻu mai ke kaʻa mua inā e hala ʻoe i ka MOT i ka manawa, a laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe.

Pono ʻoe e mākaukau ʻaʻole kūʻai kēia kaʻa.

Pavel Vasiliev

https://cars.mail.ru/reviews/volkswagen/caravelle/2017/256068/

Video: New Volkswagen Passat B8 - kaʻa hoʻāʻo nui

ʻO Volkswagen Passat B8 hou - Ke kaʻa hoʻāʻo nui (wikiō wikiō) / Nui

Nā Hoʻohālike VW Hou loa

I kēia lā, piha ka nūhou Volkswagen me nā hōʻike o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mana hou a me nā hoʻololi like ʻole o ke kaʻa ma nā hale hana o ka hopohopo e kū nei ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.

Polo, T-Roc a me Arteon no ka mākeke UK

Ua hoʻolaha ke keʻena ʻelele Pelekane o VW AG i Dekemaba 2017 i nā loli i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona Arteon, T-Roc a me Polo. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi mīkini 1,5-lita 4-cylinder supercharged me ka mana o 150 hp no ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma ka VW Arteon hou. Me. Ma waena o nā pono o kēia mīkini, ʻike mākou i ka hiki ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana pani ʻāpana cylinder, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kaʻa, lawe ʻia ka lua a me ke kolu o nā cylinders mai ka hana ʻana, e mālama ai i ka wahie. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka lawe ʻana me kahi "robot" DSG ʻeono a ʻehiku paha.

Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana o VW Arteon me kahi pahu pahu robotic DSG ʻeono a ʻehiku mau kūlana

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa i ka poʻe Pelekania ka mea hou loa VW T-Roc crossover me kahi mīkini ʻaila 1,0-lita me ka mana o 115 hp. me., ekolu cylinders a me ka supercharging, ai ole ia me ka elua-lita engine diesel me ka mana o 150 "lio". ʻO ka mua he £25,5, ʻo ka lua £38.

E loaʻa koke ana ka hanauna hou Volkswagen T-Roc crossover ma UK

E ʻike ʻia ka "Polo" hou i ka hoʻonohonoho SE me kahi mīkini 1,0 TSI hiki ke hoʻomohala a hiki i 75 hp. me., a ma ka hoʻonohonoho SEL, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana ma luna o ka engine 115-horsepower. Hoʻolakoʻia nāʻanoʻelua me ka hoʻouna lima lima wikiwiki.

Hoʻoponopono hou iā Amarok

ʻO ka hui hoʻolālā ʻo Carlex Design i ka makahiki 2017 i manaʻo i kahi ʻano hoʻololi o ke ʻano o ke kaʻa pickup Amarok, e ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, a ua hoʻoholo lākou e kapa i ke kaʻa ponoʻī ʻo Amy.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka VW Amarok hou ua lilo i mea haʻuki

Ma hope o ke kani ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa ma waho a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o loko. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻano o waho kahi angularity a me ka hoʻomaha, ʻo nā rims me ʻelima mau ʻōlelo a me nā kaila ma waho o ke alanui ke nānā pono. Hoʻohui ʻia ka loko e nā mea hoʻokomo ʻili e hoʻihoʻi i ke kala o ke kino, ka hoʻonā huila kumu mua, nā noho me ka logo Amy.

Ua kokoke ʻo Salon VW Amarok i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hōʻoluʻolu

2018 Polo GTI a me Golf GTI TCR hui kaʻa

Me ka manaʻo o ke komo ʻana i nā heihei haʻuki ma 2017, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka "Polo GTI-VI", pono e "hōʻoia ʻia" e ka International Automobile Federation ma 2018, a laila hiki ke komo i ka papa inoa o nā mea komo i ka hoʻokūkū. Hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻenekini 272 hp ka "charged" all-wheel drive hot hatch. me., ka leo o 1,6 lita, he sequential gearbox a accelerates i 100 km / h i 4,1 kekona.

Wahi a kona mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka Polo GTI ma mua o ka Golf GTI me kāna mīkini ʻelua lita me ka mana o 200 "lio", hiki i 100 km / h i 6,7 kekona a me ka wikiwiki o 235 km / h.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka Polo GTI hou no ka hui

ʻO kekahi kaʻa haʻuki mai Volkswagen i hōʻike ʻia ma 2017 ma Essen: ʻo ka Golf GTI TCR hou i kēia manawa ʻaʻole wale kahi hiʻohiʻona i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana. Hoʻopili ʻia i ke ʻano o 2018, ua lilo ke kaʻa i 40 cm ākea ma mua o ke ʻano kīwila, ua hoʻohui ʻia me kahi pahu kino aerodynamic i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi ma ke ala, a loaʻa iā 345 hp engine. me., me ka nui o 2 lita me ka supercharging, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa 100 km / h i 5,2 kekona.

Hiki i ka VW Golf GTI TCR ka wikiwiki o 100 km/h i 5,2 kekona

Crossover Tiguan R-Line

Ma waena o nā huahana Volkswagen hou, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoihoi nui i ka 2018, ʻo ia ke ʻano haʻuki o ka Tiguan R-Line crossover.. No ka manawa mua, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa i ka lehulehu ma Los Angeles ma 2017. I ka hana ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻohui nā mea kākau i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu o ka crossover me ka nui o nā mea hana i hāʻawi iā ia i ka aggressiveness a me ka hōʻike. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā pio huila, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā bumper mua a me hope, a ua ʻike ʻia kahi hopena ʻeleʻele nani. ʻO nā huila huila Branded me ke anawaena o 19 a me 20 iniha e hāʻawi i kahi nani kūikawā. Ma US, e loaʻa ana ke kaʻa ma SEL a me SEL Premium trim pae, ʻo ia mau mea ʻelua e hōʻike ana i ka koho ParkPilot. ʻO ka loko o ka sporty Tiguan i ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele, ua hana ʻia nā pedals i ke kila kila, a aia ka logo R-Line ma nā puka puka. ʻO ka engine he 4-cylinder, me ka nui o 2 liters a me ka mana o 185 "lio", ʻo ka pahu he XNUMX-wikiwiki, hiki ke hele i mua a i ʻole nā ​​huila āpau.

ʻO nā huila VW Tiguan R-Line i hoʻokomo ʻia me nā huila huila kū hoʻokahi

Manaʻo Brazilian o "Polo"

ʻO ka Polo sedan, i hana ʻia ma Brazil, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Virtus a ua kūkulu ʻia ma ka paepae like me kona mau ʻohana ʻEulopa, ka MQB A0. 'O ka ho'olālā'ana o ke ka'a hou i'ike'ia e ke kino puka'ehā (he 5 mau puka ma ka hatchback'Europa), a me nā mea ho'omālamalama hope "ho'oku'u'ia" mai Audi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa - 4,48 m a me ka huila huila - 2,65 m (no ka ʻelima puka puka - 4,05 a me 2,25 m, kēlā me kēia). ʻAʻole paʻa ka pahu ma lalo o 521 liters, ua lako ka loko me kahi papa hana kikohoʻe a me ka touchscreen Multimedia System. Ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i ka ʻenekini ke ʻaila (me ka mana o 115 "lio") a i ʻole e holo ana ma ka ethanol (128 hp) me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 195 km / h a me ka wikiwiki i 100 km / h i 9,9 kekona.

Video: kamaʻāina me VW Arteon 2018

ʻO VW ARTEON HOU 2018/HOʻOMU MUA/KĀKĀWAI

ʻO ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka diesel

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel ʻo ia ke ala e puhi ʻia ai ka hui hana i loko o nā cylinders: i ka hihia mua, hoʻāla ka uila i ka hui ʻana o nā mahu me ka ea, i ka lua, preheated compressed air ignites diesel. mahu wahie. Ke koho nei ma waena o nā kaʻa Volkswagen me nā ʻenekini a me nā mīkini diesel, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia:

• ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana diesel a me nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ia kaʻa;
• ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻenekini diesel e ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma muli o ka nele o ka uila uila;
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka diesel a me ke kaiapuni;
• ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka wahie diesel ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻaila.

Eia naʻe:

• hiki ke ala mai nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka mīkini diesel i ka hoʻoilo inā komo ka wahie haʻahaʻa i loko o ka mīkini;
• ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa me ka mīkini diesel he 20-30% kiʻekiʻe;
• i ke kau anuanu, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻino ka mīkini diesel.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai, makemake nui nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ʻEulopa i nā mīkini diesel. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hapahā o ka huina o nā kaʻa ma nā alanui Lūkini i kēia mau lā.

Nā kumukūʻai ma ka pūnaewele mea kūʻai

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā hiʻohiʻona VW kaulana loa mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma Rūsia, e like me MAJOR-AUTO, AVILON-VW, Atlant-M, VW-Kaluga, i kēia manawa (i nā rubles):

• Polo — 599 900;
• Jetta — 949 000;
• I hala — 1 499 000;
• Tiguan — 1 349 000;
• Tuareg — 2 999 000.

Ka Volkswagen momoku ua lōʻihi ka embodiment o reliability, paʻa, a ma ka ia manawa affordability a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, a rightfully nanea i ke aloha o kanaka 'aʻole wale i loko o kona homeland, akā, a puni ka honua, e komo i loko o ka post-Soviet wahi. Loaʻa i nā poʻe Volkswagen i kēia lā ka manawa e koho ai i ke koho kūpono loa no lākou iho mai nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā Polo liʻiliʻi a me Golf, a me Phaeton luna a i ʻole Transporter.