Flash - aloha i kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala pūnaewele

ʻO ka hopena o ka Adobe Flash Player (1), kahi mea hoʻohui no nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele, hāʻawi i nā pūnaewele i ka nui o ka animation a me ka launa pū. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e lilo ʻo Flash i ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala, ʻoiai aia nā hana e mālama ai iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, e like me nā moʻolelo vinyl.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1996, Flash ʻo ia kekahi o nā wikiō wikiō kaulana loa a me nā ʻenehana hoʻopuka i kona lā. Pāʻani Online. Ma hope koke iho o ka hiki ʻana i ka piko o ka kaulana, ua hāʻule i ka honua o nā kelepona. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā waihona nui Palekana uila. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Adobe i ka makahiki i hala ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi hou i nā hōʻano palekana no ka papahana a koi aku i nā mea hoʻohana e wehe iā ia mai kā lākou polokalamu kele. Ua loaʻa i ka plugin ikaika loa i kāna mea hou loa ma Dekemaba XNUMX. Nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele nui e like me Apple Safari, Ua pio ke kākoʻo Flash i ka hopena o ka makahiki. ʻO ka lā palena pau no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā animation ʻo Ianuali 12.

ʻO nā ʻaoʻao "viral" mua ma ka Pūnaewele

I ʻAukake 1996, ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo he nui, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hui o nā mea hoʻomohala mai FutureWave, me Jonathan Gay, ka mea e hana ana i nā huahana kiʻi mai 1992, i ka lehulehu. Mea hoʻolalelale ʻo FutureSplash me ka mana o kā lākou plug-in no ka mea pāʻani ma luna o ka pūnaewele e pili ana ʻO Javiʻaʻole i hana maikaʻi i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Netscapeakā maikaʻi Internet Explorerzei hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele e hoʻokomo iā ia.

Ua makemake nui nā mana o Microsoft i ka huahana, a mai ka lawelawe inoa inoa ʻo Disney ʻo The Daily Blast, nāna i manaʻoʻiʻo FutureSplash He mea kūpono ia no ka ʻike multimedia pūnaewele o kā lākou mau keiki. Mai lākou mai, ua aʻo lākou e pili ana i ka papahana Macromedia, i ʻae koke e loaʻa iā FutureWave. I Mei 1997, he mau mahina wale nō ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo Macromedia i ka mākeke. Pāhili 2 - me ka leo sync, ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi a me ka huli ʻana (e hoʻohuli i nā bitmaps i ka format vector) ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona.

Inā Flash Ua loaʻa iā ia ke komo i ka pūnaewele, ua hoʻopili nā mea hoʻohana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā modem kelepona. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka manawa, ʻo ia ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kiʻi static maʻamau i kekahi manawa pilikia. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka animation a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma keia manao Ua hoʻomaka ka Flash i kahi au hou a komo i loko me ka koi nui ʻole. "Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi animation piha ʻekolu mau minuke me nā ʻano he nui, nā ʻano, nā kani a me nā mele ma lalo o ʻelua megabytes hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele," i wehewehe ʻo animator David Firth i kahi kikokikona hoʻomanaʻo i ka haʻalele ʻana o Flash ma ka pūnaewele BBC.

Nā pūnaewele me nā huahana Flash ʻo lākou nā hoa mua o nā ʻano hana "viral" e ulu nei i kēia lā. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka pūnaewele Newgrounds, i kapa ʻia ʻo "YouTube o ka makahiki gula o Flash." Ua ʻike ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i ka ulu ʻana o ka makemake no ka animation a pāʻani pāʻani. "ʻO ia ka pūnaewele mua i ʻae i kekahi e hoʻouna i nā ʻike a loaʻa i ka manawa maoli," hoʻomau ʻo Firth.

I ka 1998 Flash ua paʻa paʻa i ka pūnaewele. Ua ulu kona kaulana i waena o nā mea hana kiʻi hana i ʻike i ka Pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he mea hou a hoihoi. Hiʻona nui me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana mea paahana kii i nā plugs no ka mea pāʻani pūnaeweleʻO ka mea i hui pū ʻia ke kumu o Flash ʻo ia ka versatility, kona hiki ke hoʻohui i nā ʻike multimedia me ka launa pū. Ua ulu wikiwiki ka honua hoʻomohala Flash. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻomohala kaulana mua o Flash Tom Fulp, nāna e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele Newgrounds i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. "ʻO Flash ka mea hana hana aʻu i moeʻuhane mau ai," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Ars Technica Fulp. "Maʻalahi ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka animation a me ke code." ʻŌlelo papahana Flash ActionScript (i hana ʻia e Gary Grossman) i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2000 ma ka premiere Pāhili 5.

Ua wikiwiki ka hana a ka Flash. Ua noʻonoʻo nā mea hoʻomohala o ka papahana inā pono ke komo honua wikiō pūnaewele. Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻoihana pilikua i kā lākou wikiō wikiō ponoʻī. media macro ua hoʻoholo e komo i ka mākeke wikiō, a ma hope o kekahi manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui pū me kahi hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia YouTubeʻo ia ʻo Flash ke ʻano nui a hiki i 2015.

Hōʻike ʻo Jobs i ka hoʻokolokolo

I ka makahiki hoʻomaka YouTube Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Macromedia a me Flash e Adobe. Me he mea lā ua hāmama ka honua i ka Flash. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he maʻamau pūnaewele ma ke ʻano piha o ka huaʻōlelo. Me ka mālie HTML i CSS lilo i mea huahua. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia a me nā mea hoʻonā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, me. SVG i pio kalilo i mea maʻamau. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Flash e nalowale i kāna ʻoihana hoʻokūkū mua ma ka pūnaewele.

Eia naʻe, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ma lalo o ka malu o Adobe Flash Player hoʻohui ʻia i kāna noi, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, 3D rendering, a ua hoʻokomo ʻo Adobe i laila Mea hana maʻalahi a me nā huahana Adobe Integrated Runtime (AIR), nāna i hoʻolilo iā Flash i wahi noiʻi piha-platform me nā mea i kākoʻo ʻia Pūnaehana kamepiula i kelepona kelepona. Ma ka 2009, e like me Adobe, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Flash ma 99% o nā kamepiula i pili i ka Pūnaewele. I kēia manawa, no ka hopu wale lākou kelepona paʻa lima...

ʻAʻole i hana maikaʻi ʻo Heavy Flash i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hana ʻia ka mana wehe ʻia Ke kukui uila, i kekahi mau wahi, no ka laʻana ma Iapana, ua kaulana loa, akā i kēia manawa aia nā pilikia me kāna hana kūpono i nā smartphones a me ka hoʻohālikelike.

Ua hāʻule ka pā mōʻaukala ma luna o Apple. i wehe ʻia ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa "Nā manaʻo ma Flash" i wehewehe ʻo ia i ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Apple i ka polokalamu e holo ma ka iPhone a me ka iPad. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he luhi loa ke hana pākuhi lima, ʻaʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia, hoʻopilikia i ka palekana, a hoʻokahe i nā ʻoni uila. E like me kāna hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā animations i nā polokalamu Apple me ka hoʻohana ʻana i HTML5 a me nā hāʻina hāmama ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻano redundant ka papa.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ke kumu o ka hoʻoholo Haʻalele nā ​​hana iā Flash a ʻo kāna hui ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka poʻe kūʻē. Ma mua, ua hāʻawi ʻo Adobe i kahi mana hou o ka papahana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no nā smartphones. ʻAʻole i kōkua. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻo Jobs iā Flash i kahi manawa ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Apple, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i manaʻo ʻia i ka hana ʻana i kāna kaiaola noiʻi ponoʻī, a he kino ʻē ʻo Flash i loko, kahi huahana waho.

He olelo hooholo. ʻO kekahi mea nui Netflix i YouTubehoʻomaka ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kā lākou wikiō i nā kelepona me ka ʻole o Flash. I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻopau ʻo Apple i ka plugin ma ka paʻamau i kāna polokalamu Safari, ʻoiai ʻo Chrome Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Google e kāohi i kekahi maʻiʻo Flash No nā kumu palekana. Ua ʻae ʻo Adobe i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me HTML5, ua oʻo e lilo i "ʻokoʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo" me ka ʻole e koi i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻokomo a hoʻohou i kahi plugin ponoʻī, a i ka makahiki 2011 ua haʻalele lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana kelepona a neʻe iā lākou i HTML5. I Iulai 2017, hoʻolaha ka hui e hoʻopau i ke kākoʻo no Flash ma 2020.

Ke ola ma hope o ka make

Make o ka Flash ʻAʻole kēia he kumu e kanikau nui ai. No nā makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia ka plug-in e hāʻule, hana i nā nāwaliwali, a hana i nā pūnaewele me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, minamina kekahi i ka Flash. Eia kekahi, ua hopohopo e nalowale nā ​​waihona o nā animation, nā pāʻani a me nā pūnaewele pili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā makahiki, e like me nā "hoʻokō" o nā mea pāʻani i kaulana ma Facebook i nā makahiki he nui aku nei. Pāʻani wikiō FarmVille (3) mai ka mea nāna i hoʻomohala ʻo Zynga i pani iā ​​ia i ka hopena o 2020.

3. ʻO Farmville kekahi o nā pāʻani uila kaulana loa

No ka poʻe i minamina iā Flash, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i hana ʻia i loko, ʻo ka hoʻomaka nui o nā mea hoʻomohala i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i kahi papahana i kapa ʻia ʻūlili hoʻomohala a hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polokalamu hoʻohālikelike e hiki ke pāʻani i ka ʻike Flash ma kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka pono o kahi plug-in. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia polokalamu ma kahi pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Pūnaewele - I.waihona pūnaewele.

No ka mea nona kamepiula Windows ala maikaʻi loa e hana hou i nā mea kahiko ʻO Flash Point, he polokalamu manuahi me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pāʻani pūnaewele ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 a me 8 animations, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea e pili ana i ka ʻenehana Flash. (Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā mana hoʻokolohua no Mac a me Linux, akā paʻakikī ke hoʻonohonoho.) Manaʻo maʻamau o ka papahana kiko uila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i kekahi pāʻani ma ke koi mai ka papa inoa nui, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ka waihona āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 532 GB o ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Holo ʻo FlashPoint i kahi Flash "projector" kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho Adobe maʻamau a ʻaʻole pili i ka Pūnaewele, koe wale nō ke hoʻouka ʻia ka pāʻani e pāʻani. No nā pāʻani e koi ana i kahi pilina i kā lākou mau pūnaewele kumu, holo ʻo FlashPoint i kahi kikowaena proxy kūloko e hoʻopunipuni maoli i nā pāʻani i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana aia lākou ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka palekana o kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o ka holo ʻana i Flash ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻopau ʻana o Adobe i ke kākoʻo Flash. ʻO kekahi papahana "nostalgic", lāʻau coniferous, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka Flash ma kahi kamepiula mamao, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea hoʻohana mai nā pilikia palekana. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e Rhizome, kahi hui o nā mea hana kiʻi e hoʻohana mua iā ia e hana i nā pilina me ke kiʻi Flash.

Kaao Hou Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kāna Flash Player ponoʻī no Windows, ka mea e hoʻouka paʻa i nā ʻike mai kāna pūnaewele, no laila ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike piha o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o Newgrounds i laikini ʻia e Adobe e hāʻawi i kekahi o nā mana o ka papahana. Flash Player ʻoiai ka pau ʻana o kāna hana.

Pono e hoʻohui ʻia, ma ke ʻano ʻenehana, e hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o Flash ma ke ʻano he hoʻomohala hoʻomohala. ʻO ka mea hana hoʻomohala Flash he ʻāpana o ka papahana ʻO Adobe Animateʻoiai ʻo ka ʻenekini hoʻolilo he ʻāpana o ka papahana Ke ea Adobee lawe ʻia ʻo ia e Harman International, kahi hui uila uila, no ka mālama mau ʻana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana ma ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.