Fiat Nova Panda 1.2 mau manaʻo
Nā mea
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo wau ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kahi panda ola, i hala nā makahiki he nui i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻakaʻaka ai koʻu mau hoaaloha, no laila ke ʻōlelo mākou i panda, manaʻo koke mākou i ke kaʻa kaona kaulana o ʻIlalia i noho ma ka mākeke no 21 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole he bea ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi. ʻO mākou wale nō paha ka poʻe fanatical e pili ana i nā kaʻa ʻaʻole ʻike wale ʻia a hoʻohuli wale ʻia paha e ka nohona o kēia au (heluhelu i ka pāpāho), i ka manawa, ma muli o nā hoʻolaha TV, manaʻo kekahi mau keiki he poni nā bipi āpau a komo iā Milka. ma luna o lākou? ʻaoʻao? ʻO wai ka mea e ʻike ...
ʻO Fiat ke alakaʻi i waena o nā kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo wale i ka moʻolelo Topolino, Cinquecento, 126, Seicent a, ʻo ka mea hope loa ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka Panda, kahi mea kupanaha i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale Italia a me ka mahalo o ka mākeke kaʻa. i ka Apennine Peninsula kahi. no nā keiki Fiat. No laila, ʻo ko lākou ʻike he wahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ka honua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i huhū loa ke kūlana kālā o Fiat i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Akā ke maikaʻi nei ka maikaʻi o nā mea, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ko lākou mau alakaʻi, a nānā mākou iā lākou me ka manaʻolana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o nā pilikua kaʻa nui ke holomua, akā no ka mea ua hoʻāʻo mākou iā New Panda. A hiki iaʻu ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa maʻalahi ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻoi loa, inā ʻaʻole nā kaʻa Fiat ʻoi loa i nā makahiki i hala.
Mai koʻu ʻike ponoʻī, i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi, e kuhikuhi wale wau i ka Multiplo, no ka mea ua kahaha nui wau iaʻu me ka ākea, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ka lawelawe ʻana, akā ua kanu ʻia ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, inā maikaʻi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, me ka Nova Panda, ʻaʻole i hana hewa nā Italia.
ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha hoʻolālā ma Nova Panda i hiki ʻole ke kali ʻia mai kahi kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻana o nā ana o waho, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ākea o ka hale i ke ea ʻana i ka hale. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale e like me nā wana limousine i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia me nā kaʻe ʻoi a me nā papa pālahalaha. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā kino āpau, akā i ka manawa like, ʻaihue lākou i ke poʻo a me nā wahi ukana e pono ai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka Nova Panda i pōkole i ka hope hope, kahi hale kokoke i kahi pālahalaha a, ʻo ka hopena, kahi nui o ka manawa i loko. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale…
ʻO nā kaʻa maʻamau e hana i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no ka manawa mua. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke kiʻi ʻoe ma hope o ka huila, ʻike koke ʻoe ma ka home, a pili koke ke kaʻa i kou puʻuwai. ʻO kēia ke ʻano ʻoi loa ʻoi loa e hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻoihana kaʻa ke ʻike ʻoe i nā kāne i kā lākou mau kanalima noho ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona disassembled a hoʻohuli i ka huila, me he mea lā e pāʻani ana nā keiki i ka mea kalaiwa. He mea hoʻomākeʻaka no ka mea nānā kūʻokoʻa i nā mea e hana nei, akā ʻo ke aloha i ka ʻike mua e hōʻike koke iā ia iho me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. A ʻo ka pua a Amora ma Nova Panda ua pā pū ka hapanui o kā mākou hoʻoponopono.
Ma muli paha o ka ʻoluʻolu kikowaena nui e puka mai ana mai ka ʻanuʻu waena (kahi i kau ʻia ai ka lever hoʻololi) a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa mea kani? Ma muli o nā lako waiwai, e like me ka lekiō me kahi mea pāʻani CD, ka ea ea a me nā pale makani hiki ke hoʻoponopono uila - ʻo ia wale nō ka pampering? A i ʻole ma muli o ke kūlana ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka huila hoʻokele, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe, a ma muli o ke ʻano o ka noho Keaukaha hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, a he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā Keaukaha kiʻekiʻe?
Maliʻa paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale, ma lalo o nā mea pāʻani basketball he mau mika like ʻole ke nānā aku, i ʻole e ʻolokaʻa nā mea hele ma ka papahele me ka ʻakaʻaka a me ka uē ʻana, ke nānā aku nei iā lākou? No ka mea. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka mākua o loko o ka pēpē ma mua o ka ʻōlelo a ke kāne i ka hele ʻana i loko o nā pepelu.
Maikaʻi nā mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā crickets ma lalo o ka dashboard, maikaʻi loa nā ergonomics. ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ke kumu o ke koi ʻana o Fiat (hoʻokahi wale nō!) ma ka lekiō i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka ʻenekini a no laila pono e ʻā a pio i kēlā me kēia manawa, a no ke aha e huli ʻole ai ka wai wiper i ka wā ʻehu. Ua hemahema kekahi o mākou i kekahi mau pahu, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma ke kikowaena waena paha, a ma luna o nā mea āpau, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo i kahi kukui e hoʻomālamalama i kahi pahu pani i mua o ka hoʻokele.
Ua aloha nui wau i kēia kaʻa i ka wā aʻu e holo nei i nā mile mua. Kupanaha ka pahu pahu i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo! He wikiwiki ia, palupalu e like me ka waiūpaka, kikoʻī, hoʻonoho ʻia ka lever kia a hiki ke kūpono, ua "pili loa" nā lākiō kapa no ke kalaiwa ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, pono wale ʻoe e maʻa i ka uaki ʻana o nā pale hope. Haʻaheo loa ʻo Fiat i ka hoʻokele mana uila, kahi a lākou i hoʻohui ai i ka hiki ke hana lima i ka ʻōnaehana City.
A laila hana ikaika ka hoʻokele mana i hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i ka huila me hoʻokahi lima, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka wā e paʻa pono ai ke kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ka huila hoʻokele i haʻi ʻia iaʻu, no ka mea ke hoʻokele wau i nā hoʻoilo ʻaʻole wau i ʻike maopopo inā wau e hoʻokele wale ana i ka aspph wet a i ʻole ua uhi ʻia me ka hau hoʻopunipuni. I ka pōkole: i koʻu manaʻo, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa i kahi mea hoʻokele koi hou aku, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho wau iā ia ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaʻa.
Eia naʻe, no ka mea ke ʻae nei wau i ka hiki i nā mea hoʻokele maʻamau (heluhelu i kā mākou ʻāpana palupalu) hoʻomana iā ia no ka maʻalahi o ka hana a, ma mua o nā mea āpau, pono ia e mālama ma kahi o 0 liters o ka penehila no 2 km, kanalua wau iki. ʻO wau iho, makemake wau e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele mana uila me kahi mea maʻamau (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka hoʻokele uila uila i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi!), E hāʻawi i ka mālama kālā , e ʻōlelo, tolar 100. Ke refueling) a hōʻoluʻolu (ka mea ʻaʻole) he pilikia, ʻoiai ke kaupaona ʻana o ke kaʻa ma kahi o 200 kilokilo wale nō a no laila he hana maʻalahi ka hoʻokele.
E aho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o koʻu kalaiwa ʻana (ʻoi loa i ka hoʻoilo!) Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā 400 tolar i ka mahina! ʻAʻole ʻoe hana?
Akā, mālama pono ʻia ka palekana o ka poʻe kaʻa e nā ʻeke air ʻelua, ABS, kahi kamepiula ma luna o ka papa (ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mahana ma waho he waiwai gula i kēia mau lā!) me ka hiamoe maikaʻi. Nui ka lumi ma nā noho hope, a he mea kupanaha, ʻaʻohe pilikia o koʻu kino 180cm.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hiki i ke kaʻa hoʻāʻo ke hoʻoneʻe i hope (nā hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi e like me ka Renault Twingo a i ʻole Toyota Yaris, no ka laʻana!), no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui i ka pahu pahu 206-lita - ke ʻole ʻoe makemake e lawe i kekahi. ma na noho hope. ʻAʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia ka pae hope i ke kolu a i ʻole ka hapa, no laila ke manaʻo nui nei mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka hoʻololi (keu) a me ka pelu, no ka mea e hiki mai ana ia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e heʻe ai ʻoe i waho o ke kai.
ʻO ka Pando hou, ka mea i lanakila i ka inoa kaʻa ʻEulopa ma 2004, i kēia manawa me kahi ʻenekini petrol 1-lita, me kahi mana 1-lita Multijet e hiki mai ana i Iune i kēia makahiki. ma Slovenia. Me nā ʻelima mau pono ponoʻī (Actual, Actual Plus, Active, Active Plus a me Emotion) a me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kumu o hoʻokahi miliona ʻeono a ʻelua miliona ʻelua haneli, e hoʻololi maoli ia i nā helu kūʻai i kēia papa hoihoi o nā kaʻa. Me nā huaʻōlelo hea ʻoe e hoʻopau ai?
Nui nā mea maikaʻi: holo wikiwiki ka motika i 100 km / h, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe iki i ka hale, ʻoiai i ka wikiwiki loa ma ke alaloa, ʻaʻole e hoʻokū nā mākaʻi iā ʻoe, koe wale ka hoʻopaʻi iā ʻoe. . ʻo ʻoe (ua hoʻomāke iki mākou i ka hoʻohiki ʻana o ka hale hana 155 km / h ʻaʻole i hiki, piʻi wale ka pēpē i kahi maikaʻi 140 km / h ma nā ala hana), ʻo kā mākou ʻai maʻamau he 6 lita wale nō (ma ka huakaʻi kamepiula. ʻo 8 wale nō, 6) ...
ʻAe, kanalua ʻole kēia o kekahi o nā kaʻa kaona maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā malfunction, e like me ka wehe paʻakikī o ka uhi pahu pahu me kahi kī, ipu kūpono kūpono ʻole no ka refueling o ka aniani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Akā hilinaʻi iaʻu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka manaʻo maikaʻi a Nova Panda i hana ai i ka hoʻoponopono. ʻO kahi ʻenekini hoʻokalakupua, drivetrain maikaʻi loa, chassis impeccable, wahi ākea a me ke kinona kino hou wale nō e wēlau ai i nā unahi no ka kūʻai. akā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea hou aʻe ma ka Nova Panda, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali a hiki i Iune no ka lele turbo diesel, a hiki i ʻOkakopa no ka mana 2005WD, a i ʻole Spring XNUMX no ka mini SUV.
ʻO Vinko Kernc
Ua loli kēlā mau manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia (ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma o Panda. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa ma 1979 a hiki i kēia lā i kahi ʻano hoihoi a hoihoi, ʻoluʻolu, ua lilo i mōʻaukala. ʻAʻole paha he Panda hou ka Panda hou ma mua o "Crazy Brush," e like me ke aloha a ka poʻe Kelemania, akā he kanalua ia he kaʻa e lanakila ai nā puʻuwai he nui. Wahine a kāne hoʻi.
ʻO Dusan Lukic
Ke hai aku nei au ua kahaha. ʻAʻole wale no ka mea nui a, e ʻōlelo mākou, "ikaika" e noho ana ma hope oʻu i loko o ke kaʻa me ka pilikia ʻole, akā no ka mea he kaʻa liʻiliʻi ka Panda me kahi kūlana hoihoi ma ke alanui, ʻo ia ka mea ʻokoʻa. ma mua o ka rula. papa mīkini. ʻAe, hiki iā Panda ke lilo i mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Peter Kavchich
Paʻa mau ka panda kahiko i loko o koʻu puʻuwai, no ka mea, he kaʻa maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi ia e ʻike ʻole ai ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole no kēlā kumukūʻai. Hauʻoli wau i ka mālama ʻana o Panda hou i kēia pilina me ka mea kahiko, ʻoiai ke hoʻokūkū nei ke kumukūʻai o ke kumu kumu. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa iā mākou ma ka hoʻāʻo, nani ma waho a ma loko, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. He leʻaleʻa loa ke kaʻa a me ke kūlana o ke alanui, a ʻo ka ʻenekini wili a me nā drivetrain kupaianaha (no kēia papa kaʻa). Ua hopohopo wale wau e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kahi liʻiliʻi i ka noho o ka mea hoʻokele (ka hapa nui o ka ʻole o ka legroom).
Alyosha Mrak
Nā kiʻi na Aleš Pavletič lāua ʻo Sasa Kapetanović.
Fiat Nova Panda 1.2 mau manaʻo
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | ʻO Avto Triglav doo |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 9.238,86 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 10.277,92 € |
| Mana: | 44kW (60 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 14,0 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 155 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 5,6l / 100km |
| Palapala hoʻokō: | Palapala hoʻokō 2 mau makahiki me ka palena ʻole o ka mileage, 8 mau makahiki palapala hoʻokō, 1 makahiki palapala hoʻokō lawe lima lawe lima FLAR SOS |
| Hoʻololi kaʻaila i kēlā me kēia | 20000 km |
| Loiloi ʻōnaehana | 20000 km |
Kālā (a hiki i 100.000 km a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki)
| Nā lawelawe maʻamau, nā hana, nā pono hana: | 247,87 € |
|---|---|
| Wahie: | 6.639,96 € |
| Polo (1) | 1.101,65 € |
| Loaʻa ka waiwai (ma waena o 5 mau makahiki): | (7 makahiki) 7.761,64 € |
| ʻInikua koi: | 1.913,29 € |
| CASCO INSURANCE (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 2.164,50 ( |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Kūʻai mai | € 20.067,68 0,20 (km kumu kūʻai: XNUMX ) |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - petrol - mua i kau ʻia me ka transversely - hoʻoulu a me ka hahau 70,8 × 78,86 mm - neʻe 1242 cm3 - kaomi 9,8: 1 - mana kiʻekiʻe 44 kW (60 hp) .) ma 5000 rpm - awelika ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka piston i ka mana kiʻekiʻe 13,1 m / s - ka mana kikoʻī 35,4 kW / l (48,2 hp / l) - ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 102 Nm ma 2500 rpm min - 1 camshaft i ke poʻo) - 2 valves no cylinder - multipoint injection. |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | kaʻa kaʻa huila mua - 5-wikiwiki hoʻoili - gear ratio I. 3,909 2,158; II. 1,480 hola; III. 1,121 hola; IV. 0,897 hola; v. 3,818; hope 3,438 - 5,5 ʻokoʻa - rims 14J × 165 - nā huila 65/14 R 1,72, ʻōwili ʻia 1000 m - ka wikiwiki i ka 33,5 mīkini ma XNUMX rpm XNUMX km / h. |
| Nona iho: | ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 155 km / h - ka wikiwiki 0-100 km / h 14,0 s - ka hoʻohana wahie (ECE) 7,1 / 4,8 / 5,6 l / 100 km |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | sedan - 5 puka, 4 noho - kākoʻo kino kino - mua hoʻokahi hoʻomaha, lau punawai, triangular kea alahao, stabilizer - hope axle kumu, coil puna, telescopic haʻihaʻi absorbers - mua disc brakes, hope pahu, mechanical kaʻa kaʻa ma hope o ka huila (lever ma waena o nā noho) - Ke hoʻokele huila me ka rack a me ka pinion, ka hoʻokele mana, 3,0 huli ma waena o nā wahi koʻikoʻi. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 860 kg - ʻae ʻia ka nui o ke kaumaha 1305 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha trailer me ka pahu 800 kg. |
| Ana kūwaho: | kaʻa laula 1578 mm - kaʻa mua 1372 mm - hope 1363 mm - kaʻae honua 9,1 m. |
| Ana kūloko: | mua laula 1430 mm, hope 1340 mm - mua noho lōʻihi 500 mm, hope noho 470 mm - handlebar anawaena 370 mm - wahie pahu 35 l. |
| Pahu: | Ua ana ʻia ka nui o ke kumu me nā pūʻulu maʻamau AM o 5 mau kope ʻo Samsonite (ka nui o ka nui 278,5L): 1 × ʻeke lele (36 l); 1 × ʻeke (68,5 l) |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = -4 ° C / p = 1000 мбар / отн. vl. = 56% / Gume: Continental ContiWinterContact M + S. | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 16,7s |
|---|---|
| 402m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 20,0 makahiki ( 109 km / h) |
| 1000m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 37,5 makahiki ( 134 km / h) |
| Ke maʻalahi 50-90km / h: | 16,9 (IV.) S |
| Ke maʻalahi 80-120km / h: | 29,4 (V.) p |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 150km / h (IV.) |
| Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: | 6,8l / 100km |
| I kā mākou ʻai: | 10,1l / 100km |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 8,5 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 52,7m |
| Pākaukau AM: | 45m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 60dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 58dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 58dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 66dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 66dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 64dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 72dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 70dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 70dB |
| Nā hewa hōʻike: | kuhihewa ʻole |
Loipālākiō pane lākiō (321/420)
ʻAʻohe, kaʻa kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ia, ʻaʻole nui nui, lawa kona lumi, a ma luna o nā mea āpau, pūʻiwa ia me ka pahu pahu, ʻenekini a me nā paleki. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e kūʻai wale i ka noho hoʻoneʻe hope.
Waho (14/15)
Ma ke ala, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e nānā hoihoi iā ia, akā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻo ia.
Kalaiaina (97/140)
Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau helu hou aʻe no ka lumi, nā pono pono a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, a ua lilo nā helu he nui i ka pahu.
ʻEnekini, hoʻoili (34
/ ekahi)ʻEwalu wale nō kiwikā o ka ʻenekini, akā ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka lawe ʻana, hana maikaʻi ia i loko o kēia kaʻa.
Hana hoʻokele (82
/ ekahi)ʻO ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana, maʻalahi ka Panda Hou i nā crosswinds.
Hana (26/35)
ʻAʻole ʻoe e uhaʻi i nā moʻolelo i ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki, ʻae ʻoe i ka wikiwiki e alualu i ke kaʻa o ke kaona.
Palekana (39/45)
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mamao braking ma muli o nā pulu hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke Economy
Me ka wāwae akau akahai, e akahai ka ʻai ʻana, e nalo ana i kekahi mau helu hou aʻe me ka wānana o ka pohō i loko o ka waiwai.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
pahu pahu
ke kumukuai
Lako pono
ke kaʻa
kūlana hoʻokele
wahi hoʻomaha no ka wāwae hema o ke kalaiwa
lāʻau kū ponoʻī
ākea ma ka noho hope
ʻaʻole hoʻomālamalama ka pahu i mua o ka mea holo mua
pōkole loa pahu
ʻaʻohe ona hulina hoʻoneʻe (a pelu hapa ʻia)
kumu liʻiliʻi
uila lawelawe
