ʻO Fiat CV61, ka hoʻomanaʻo hope 61 o Italia

I ka makahiki 1961, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Italia a pau i ka 100th anniversary o ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka hae o Savoy. ʻOi aku kahi pāʻina ʻuhane, ʻoi aku Turin, ke kapikala mōʻaukala mua o ke aupuni, a ua lilo i repubalika he 15 makahiki aku nei.

Ma ke kapikala o Piedmont, ua hōʻailona ʻia kēia lā hoʻomanaʻo e kahi hōʻikeʻike nui, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ai ka Municipal Tram Company (ATM) i nā laina kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu, kahi i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻauwaʻa liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa. ke kaʻa ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kiʻi ikaika, i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻElua kūikawā

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻO Viberti, He hui mōʻaukala mai Turin kūikawā i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kaʻa lehulehu, i hoʻokomo i loko o ka papahana i nā mea hou a pau i hiki iā ia ke: hoʻomaka me kahi chassis 3-axle Fiat i hana ʻia a kapa ʻia ʻo Type. 413, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i 12 mau kaʻa kaʻa pālua, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano lattice kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Monotral", nāna i lawe i ke kino, a me kahi hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻopau pololei.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kaʻa kaʻa he 12 mika a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 4,15 a he 67 mau noho (ʻaʻole i helu ʻia 2 mau noho lawelawe no ka mea hoʻokele a me ke alakaʻi), 20 o ia mau mea ma ka papa luna, a me kahi lumi no kahi kanahiku e kū ana. ohua. Ma lalo wale nō, 3 mau puka hoʻoheheʻe a me kahi alapiʻi kūloko, hoʻokuʻu ea.

ʻO ka ʻenekini i kau ʻia ma waenakonu he ʻenekini kaʻa. 682 S, 6-liter 10,7-cylinder supercharged engine i lawe mai i ka mana mai 150 a hiki i 175 hp, akā mālama i nā pilikia, no laila, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻāpana e kahi 11,5-lita maoli aspirated engine me 177 h.p. ... Mai ka 682 mau ka pahu pahu, akā i loko o kahi mana me ka ʻole o ke kaʻa a me ka electro-pneumatic servo drive, i hoʻohana mua ʻia e Fiat ma nā ʻano 401 a me 411.

Ke hana nei ka hope

I ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻike, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka Fiat 413 Viberti Monotral CV61 (ʻo ia ka inoa piha) i kekahi mau laina kūlanakauhale no nā makahiki he ʻumi a laila i nā limahana Fiat. Ua pau kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka waena o 80s me ka irradiation a me nā demolitions mua, mai ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻelua wale nō mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia 12 mua i hoʻopakele ʻia, a ma kahi kūlana kūpono ʻole.

Mahalo i ka hoihoi o kekahi mau mea hoihoi, a laila ʻo Turin Historic Tram Association e pili ana me GTT (heir to ATM), kahi i komo ai ʻo GTT, kekahi o nā kaʻa ʻelua, a i ʻole ka mea i loaʻa. helu helu 2002 ka mea i lilo i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻomanawanui hou ʻia, e kaumaha ana i kahi ʻē aʻe (2006) e hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻāpana pono, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me kekahi pilikia (me kekahi mau kaila mai Brazil).

ʻO ka CV61 hou loa i kēia manawa i mālama ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā hale kūʻai o GTT, nona ka 50% o ATTS, a hoʻi e huakaʻi i nā alanui o Turin me nā kaʻa kaulana ʻē aʻe i ka manawa o nā hanana a me nā hanana kūikawā e like me Trolley festival hoʻolaʻa i ka moʻolelo o ka lawe ʻana.