Fiat Bravo 1.6 Multijet 8v (77 kW) hōʻeuʻeu
ʻO nā mea āpau, ua mālie iki ia; ʻO Fiat, ka mea i hoʻopihapiha i nā kolamu i loko o nā nūpepa, nā makasina a me nā pāpāho like like e pili ana i ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole ia he kumuhana no ka shredding. Me he mea lā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Sergio Marchionne iā ia ma ke ala kūpono, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomau ka ʻōlelo hōʻino, maikaʻi a kolohe paha, i ka hauʻoli o nā mea kākau a me nā mea heluhelu.
Ma loko o Fiat, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā kaʻa, ʻaʻole paha nā mea āpau e like me ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole me nā mana ʻē aʻe. Akā ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Fiat i kahi koho nui loa o nā kaʻa: kāhea ʻia i ke ʻano Italia maʻamau, hoihoi a me ka holomua, akā hiki ke uku ʻia.
ʻO Bravo kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi o nā ʻōlelo ʻelua i luna: he kaʻa hilahila ʻole e hele ma hope o nā mea hoʻokūkū, a he nui nā mea i kēia papa. Ma ʻaneʻi a lohe mākou i nā ʻōlelo ʻaʻohe puka ʻekolu o ke kino (a he mau mea hou aʻe paha), akā ʻo ka mōʻaukala a me kēia manawa e hōʻike ana he liʻiliʻi nā manawa kūpono no ia ʻano ma ka mākeke; a hiki i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o Fiat, ʻaʻole ia e pili i nā hiʻohiʻona "niche" a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
I kēia manawa, he mea kaua maikaʻi ka Bravo no ka lehulehu o nā mea kūʻai mai: ʻo ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa lawa ākea a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no ka ʻohana nui maʻamau, ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa me ka hoʻolālā ikaika, a me ka poʻe ke ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa ʻenehana loea hou. ʻO Bravo kēia mau mea āpau, a hoʻokahi wale nō mea liʻiliʻi e hopohopo iā ia: e ʻōlelo mākou ʻo ka hapanui wale nō kāna i hoʻohana maʻamau ai i kahi e waiho ai. ʻO ka Bravo āu e ʻike ai ma nā kiʻi i nele i nā ʻeke hoʻihoʻi, a i mea e heʻe ai i nā puka aniani i ka tailgate, pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i ka leve me ka lima. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he "maikaʻi" ke loaʻa (i ka pūʻulu Dynamic) nā ʻeke a me ka uila e neʻe i nā puka aniani. ʻAʻole pono.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi Bravo ke kaena i kāna ʻenekini; ʻO kēia ka turbodiesel hou o kēia hale, kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumumanaʻo o "downsize" (downsize), ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka leo me ka mālama ʻana i ka hana ma muli o nā ʻenehana hou aku. Me kēia ʻenekini, ua mālama nā mea hoʻolālā i ka ikehu a me ka mana o ka ʻenekini turbodiesel 1-liter kahiko, ʻoiai ʻewalu mau kiwikā i ke poʻo. ʻO nā mea āpau āpau, nā ʻenehana hou āpau, hūnā ʻia i nā kikoʻī: i nā mea, nā ahonui, uila.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, like ke ʻano o kēia: a hiki i ka 1.600 kipi ʻenekini hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia me ke ʻano pākahi, ʻoiai palaualelo ia. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi e pane maikaʻi ia i kēia wahi, ka mea e ʻae iā ia e wikiwiki i (d) kēia pae a no laila kahi hoʻomaka wikiwiki inā makemake ka mea hoʻokele. No laila ua hemolele ka ʻenekini, a ma kahi o 2.500 rpm huki maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka hope loa, 6 kī. No ka wikiwiki o 160 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola (ma ka mika), pono ka ʻenekini 2.700 rpm, a ʻo ke kaomi kōkō ke kumu o ka holomua ke ʻike pono.
Hoʻomaka ka hauʻoli o ka hana e hoʻouna iā ia ma 4.000 rpm; a hiki i 4 rpm hiki ke hoʻonui maʻalahi i 4.500 rpm, akā, ʻaʻohe mea o ka wikiwiki ma luna o 4.000 ma ka tachometer - ma muli o ka helu pono ʻana o ka mīkini i ka hoʻouna ʻana, ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele i kēia mau wikiwiki, aia ka ʻenekini i kona wahi maikaʻi loa ( torque). ʻO kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka wikiwiki maʻalahi. Aia wale ke kaʻa ʻana ma kahi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka piʻi ʻana e loaʻa koke ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke ala ākea, e hōʻike ana i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka mīkini. Akā ma kahi wale nō i pāpā ai ke kānāwai (a hoʻopaʻi) i ka wikiwiki.
Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui a me ka ʻenehana a hōʻemi hoʻi i ka make wai o ka motika. Hōʻike ka kamepiula o ka papa i nā kiʻi maikaʻi: i ka helu 6 ma 100 km / h (1.800 rpm) 4 liters ma 7 km, ma 100 (130) 2.300 liters a ma 5 (8) 160 liters o ka wahie ma 2.900 km / h. kilomita. Inā kuʻi ʻoe i ka ʻōpala i nā wikiwiki i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai (i kēia manawa) ma mua o 8 liters o 4 mau kilomita. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma nā huakaʻi huakaʻi lōʻihi ʻoi aku i loko o nā palena i kuhikuhi ʻia, pau pū ka ʻenekini ma lalo o ʻeono liters o ka wahie ma 100 mau kilomita. Noho mālie ka ʻenekini (i loko) a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka haʻalulu diesel. A ma ka manawa like ʻano polele ʻo ia: hūnā akamai ʻo ia i kāna ʻano turbine.
Maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi: ʻaʻohe o nā kōkua uila (pēlā ʻo Bravo), akā ʻaʻole pono iā lākou i nā ʻano hoʻokele maʻamau: ma muli o ke koʻi mua maikaʻi, maikaʻi loa ka traction (traction) a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi wale nō ka Pono ka hoʻokele e hoʻopili i ka ikaika, i loko o ka wili e hoʻololi iki ʻia e holo. ʻO kēia ala, hiki i ka hoʻokele ke hopohopo ʻole, a mahalo i ka uila e ʻōlelo ana i ka huila hoʻokele a me nā neʻe leve hoʻololi maikaʻi loa, he ikaika pū kekahi ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka chassis: ʻo ke kuli iki i nā kihi kokoke wale i nā palena o ke kino, inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ia i nā noho o mua a me ka liʻiliʻi iki i ka noho hope, no ke kumu o ka axle hope semi-rigid. . i kēia papa.
Waiho pū ka loko i kahi hiʻona laulā maikaʻi: paʻa, kūkaʻi, ākea. ʻO kahi leka kikoʻī ʻo ka huila hoʻokele haʻuki ergonomic i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i kahi Bravo.
No laila, ʻo ka manaʻo o "ke ala pololei", keu hoʻi ma ia ʻano Bravo, ke nānā ākea a ololi paha, me he mea lā he kūpono; hana maʻamau i kahi ʻano launa a hilinaʻi hoʻi. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea ka honi o ka ʻaila kākā, ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka wahie, ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me nā lako kaʻa maikaʻi hiki ke ʻoliʻoli loa.
ʻO Vinko Kernc, kiʻi: Aleš Pavletič
Fiat Bravo 1.6 Multijet 8v (77 kW) hōʻeuʻeu
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | ʻO Avto Triglav doo |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 16.990 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 19.103 € |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Mana: | 77kW (105 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 11,3 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 187 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 4,9l / 100km |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - turbodiesel - neʻe 1.590 cm? – ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa 77 kW (105 hp) ma 4.000 rpm – kiʻekiʻe torque 290 Nm ma 1.500 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | mua huila kaʻa engine - 6-wikiwiki lawe lima - huila 225/45 R 17 W (Bridgestone Potenza RE050A). |
| Nona iho: | ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 187 km / h - ka wikiwiki 0-100 km / h i 11,3 s - ka hoʻohana wahie (ECE) 6,3 / 4,1 / 4,9 l / 100 km. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 1.395 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha nui 1.770 kg. |
| Ana kūwaho: | lōʻihi 4.336 mm - laula 1.792 mm - kiʻekiʻe 1.498 mm - wahie pahu 58 l. |
| Pahu: | 400-1.175 l |
loiloi
Loaʻa i kēia ʻenekini nā ʻano maikaʻi a pau o kona mua (1,9 L), akā ʻoi aku ka holo mālie, ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hōʻemi wahie haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻoholo nei i kāna mau ʻano, he koho maikaʻi loa ia no kēia kino.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
mana ʻenekini, ʻai ʻana
kaʻa, mua i kekahi ʻaoʻao
pahu pahu (neʻe neʻe)
helehelena
manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka loko
maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele
huila hoʻokele
pono hana (i ka nui)
ʻaʻohe mea kōkua uila (ASR, ESP)
nā wahi kūpono wale nō no nā mea liʻiliʻi
nalowale kekahi mau mea o nā pono hana
kamepiula huakaʻi hoʻokahi ala
