Hoʻāʻo hoʻokele Fiat 500 Topolino, Fiat 500, Fiat Panda: Little Italian
ʻEkolu mau hiʻohiʻona i hōʻoia i ka neʻe no nā hanauna ma ka home
He kūpono ia a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, maʻalahi. Me ka 500 Topolino a me ka Nuovo 500, ua hoʻokau ʻo FIAT e hoʻokau i ka Italia holoʻokoʻa ma nā huila. Ma hope, ua hana ʻo Panda i kahi hana like.
Hoʻomaopopo loa kēia mau mea ʻelua i kā lākou mana - Topolino a me 500. No ka mea, ʻike lākou me ko lākou ʻoluʻolu makemake maoli lākou i nā wahine, e nānā pinepine iā lākou ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia e Panda, nona ka helehelena angular me he mea lā e hoʻolei nei i nā maka lili i kēia lā. Me he mea lā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻōho: "Ua pono nō hoʻi au i ke aloha." He mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻo ia a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he kiʻi hoʻolālā. A ma ka laulā, ua aneane like ia me nā keiki ʻē aʻe - kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻona a me ke kumukūʻai, piha i ka ʻuhane kumu o Topolino a me Cinquecento.
He kaʻa liʻiliʻi no kēlā me kēia - inā he manaʻo mua o 1930s mai Benito Mussolini a i ʻole ka luna Fiat ʻo Giovanni Agnelli, ʻaʻole paha mākou i ʻike maopopo. Ua makemake kekahi e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokele kaʻa o Italia no nā kumu politika, a ʻo kekahi makemake i ka ʻikepili kūʻai aku a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana o kāna mea kanu ma ka moku ʻo Turin's Lingoto. E like me ia, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka mea hoʻolālā ʻōpio ʻo Dante Giacosa, ka mea hana Italia i hana a hoʻolauna i ka Fiat 15 ma Iune 1936, 500, a ka poʻe i kapa koke ʻia ʻo Topolino - "iole", no ka mea, ua like nā kukui o nā ʻēheu. Nā pepeiao ʻo Mickey Mouse. ʻO ka Fiat 500 ka kaʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka mākeke Italia a hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu - mai kēia manawa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa ʻaʻole ia he kuleana o ka poʻe waiwai.
Fiat 500 Topolino - ʻehā-ʻenekini mini-ʻenekini me 16,5 hp
ʻO ka Fiat 500 C ʻōmaʻomaʻo na Klaus Türk mai Nürtingen ʻo ia ke kolu (a hope loa) o ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa mua i hoʻolauna ʻia ma 1949 a hana ʻia a hiki i 1955. ʻOiai ua kūkulu mua ʻia nā kukui i loko o nā fenders, ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa ʻo Topolino, ʻaʻole wale ma kona ʻāina hānau. "Akā naʻe, ua kūlike ka waihona ʻenehana me ka mana mua," wehewehe ka Fiat fan.
Inā mākou e nānā mua i ka engine bay, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo ʻo ka 569 cc ʻehā-cylinder engine. E ʻike i hoʻokomo hewa ʻia - kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka mana o 16,5 hp. (ma kahi o ka 13 hp kumu) aia i mua o ke axle mua, me ka radiator e huli ana i hope a i luna iki. "Ua maikaʻi," wahi a Turk iā mākou. Ua ʻae kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka 500 e loaʻa i ka hopena aerodynamically puni i mua a i ka manawa like e hoʻopau ai i ka pono o ka paila wai. Eia naʻe, ma nā piʻi koʻikoʻi, pono e nānā pono ka mea hoʻokele i ka wela o ka ʻenekini.
Aia ka pahu i mua, a i ʻole ma luna o ka lumi wāwae. No ka mea aia ka carburetor i lalo, ʻaʻole pono ka Topolino i kahi pahu wahie. "Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolālā o ke kolu o ka Topolino i kahi poʻo cylinder aluminika a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana," wahi a ka mea nona ʻo Klaus Türk, nāna e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi hoʻāʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻōlelo maʻamau he mea kupanaha ka Topolino o ka lumi o loko, me ka laulā o ka hale ma lalo o 1,30 m, ua pili loa nā kūlana o loko. No ka mea, ua wehe mua mākou i ka piko palupalu, ma ka liʻiliʻi ua lawa ke poʻo. Kū koke ka maka i nā mea kani poepoe ʻelua, ʻo ka hema o ia mea e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahie a me ka wela o ka ʻenekini, a aia ka speedometer i mua o nā maka o ka mea kaʻa e pili ana i ka mea hoʻokele.
Me ka halulu nui ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻenekini bonsai ʻehā paukū e hana a me kahi lele liʻiliʻi hoʻomaka koke ka 500 me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻOiai e piʻi wiwo ʻole ke kaʻa i nā alanui ʻololī a kūpikipiki hoʻi i ka wā kahiko ʻo Nürtingen, pono nā pale ʻelua i kekahi no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i lōkahi. Wahi a Turk, hiki ke hoʻokele i ka wikiwiki o 90 km / h, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makemake e hoʻokau i kāna Fiat i nā hoʻokolohua like. “Mana o 16,5 hp. pono ʻoe e hauʻoli i ka honua i waho me ka mālie iki. "
Fiat Nuova 500: like ia me ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi
Ma ka waena o 50s, ua kū hou ka mea hoʻolālā nui ʻo Dante Giacosa i kahi pilikia nui. Ke ʻimi nei ka hopohopo i kahi mea e pani ai i ka Topolino, no ka mea, ʻo nā koi nui e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi loa e hiki ai ke hoʻokipa i ʻehā ma mua o ʻelua mau noho, a me kahi mīkini hope, e like me ka Fiat 1955, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka 600. No ka mālama ʻana i ka lewa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Yacoza e hoʻohana i ka ea ʻelua-cylinder in-line engine, ʻo 479 cc13,5 mua me 500 hp. ʻO ka mea like wale nō ma waena o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Nuova 1957 a me ke kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka XNUMX a me kāna mea i hana mua ʻia ʻo ia ka hale lole me ka puka aniani hope i hiki ke wehe mua i ke ala āpau i ka hood ma luna o ka mīkini.
ʻO Felbach's Cinquecento ʻO Mario Giuliano i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1973, a me nā hana hou, i hōʻike iki ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola o ke k modelkohu i ka makahiki 1977, ua komo pū kekahi ʻenekini me ka neʻe ʻana o 594 hp a 18 cc. ., a ʻo ka kaupaku, kahi e wehe wale ai ma luna o nā noho o mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo "tetto apribile". Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻo Fiat i ka pahu hāmeʻa wikiwiki ʻehā ʻole i hoʻohui ʻia a makemake ʻia i ka mea kūʻai aku pane maikaʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka wikiwiki o ka pōʻai hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Nuova 500 ma mua o ka Topolino. "Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi iki i ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele o kēia kaʻa," wahi a ka mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻo Giuliano, ka mea, ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka papa o ka Fiat 500 ma Felbach, ua hoʻonohonoho i kahi hui honua o nā mea hoʻohālike.
ʻO ka lima o nā kuapo aia i ka lālani ma ka dashboard, kahi lever lole lōʻihi a lahilahi, a me kahi huila wili wili e hāʻawi ai i ke kanaka i loko o ke kaʻa e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā mea pāʻani. Eia naʻe, hoʻololi kēia manaʻo ke hoʻomaka koke ka ʻenekini. He aha ka ʻōlapa (nani)! ʻO kāna kaha he 30 mau mika Newton wale nō, akā hoʻolaha ia e like me ka nui. E like me ka wea, ke hele nei ke keiki nimble ma nā alanui huikau o Nürtingen, e like me ke ʻano o kona ʻāina hānau Italia, a ʻo ka hoʻokele a me ka chassis e hana pololei ana, ʻaneʻane e like me ka go-kart.
Ma nā helehelena o ka poʻe e ʻike iā ia i kēia huakaʻi, ʻikea koke kahi minoʻaka, ʻoiai ke kani mai o hope ʻaʻole e kala i nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe i ko mākou manawa. A ʻoiai e kalaiwa ana, ʻaʻohe ou manawa kūpono e hōʻalo ai i ka "gene moʻo maikaʻi", e hāpai ana he 500.
Ua lilo ʻo Fiat Panda i mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa
Ua hala mākou i ka Fiat 126, ka mea i ka nānā pono ʻana e lilo i mea hope loa i ka Cinquecento, a ʻāina ma ka Panda, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma 1986, nona ʻo Dino Minsera o Fellbach. ʻAʻohe nīnau he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, akā ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā keiki ʻelua ʻelua, ʻo kēia boxy bestseller, i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka makahiki 1980, me he mea lā e noho ana ʻoe ma luna o kahi kaʻa kaʻa waena. Loaʻa iā ia kahi lumi no nā kānaka ʻehā a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ukana, akā mau nō ke kumukūʻai - ua loiloi hou ʻo Fiat i nā pono o ka ʻāina a kauoha iā Giugiaro e hoʻolālā i kahi pahu huila i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka pahu huila koʻikoʻi - mai nā metala lahilahi me nā puka aniani. surfaces, a ma loko - maʻalahi tubular lako. "ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka pono a me ka leʻaleʻa kaʻa he mea kū hoʻokahi i kēia lā," wahi a Mincera, ʻo ia ka lua o ka mea nona nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālua.
Ua lilo nā alanui ololi o Nürtingen i wahi o ke kolu a me ka puni hope. Lele ka panda i ka asphalt nui, akā me kona 34 hp. (ʻoi aku ka camshaft!) Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona mau mua, holo ʻo ia e like me ke kaʻa hoʻopaʻapaʻa a hoʻohauʻoli i kona ʻano - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kēia hopena i ka mea ma hope o ka huila. He kakaikahi nae ka poe malama ia ia, no ka mea, ua ike mua lakou ia ia ma na kihi a pau a ua poina loa lakou i ke akamai o keia kaa.
hopena
Luna hoʻoponopono ʻo Michael Schroeder: E kuhikuhi iki kākou i ka pono nui o kēia mau kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻekolu: mahalo i ko lākou wā hana lōʻihi a me nā mana nui, ua hāʻawi lākou i ka neʻe no nā hanauna o nā Italia. ʻAʻole kūpono ia, ʻokoʻa ka Topolino a me ka 500, mamao loa ka Panda mai kahi kiʻi hoʻomana ma waena o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
Kikokikona: Michael Schroeder
Kiʻi: Arturo Rivas
ʻike kikoʻī
| Fiat 500 s. | Fiat 500C Topolin® | ʻO Fiat Panda 750 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volume hana | 594 cc | 569 cc | 770 cc |
| Ka manaʻai | 18 k.s. (13 kW) ma 4000 rpm | 16,5 k.s. (12 kW) ma 4400 rpm | 34 k.s. (25 kW) ma 5200 rpm |
| Nui ikehu | 30,4 Nm ma 2800 rpm | 29 Nm ma 2900 rpm | 57 Nm ma 3000 rpm |
| ʻO ka piʻi 0-100 km / h | 33,7 kek (0-80 km / h) | - | 23 s |
| Ma kahi mamao aku i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h | ʻaʻohe ʻikepili | ʻaʻohe ʻikepili | ʻaʻohe ʻikepili |
| ʻO ka māmā kiʻekiʻe | 97 PєPј / S ‡ | 95 PєPј / S ‡ | 125 PєPј / S ‡ |
| ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau wahie i ka hoʻāʻo | 7,9 l / 100 km | 5 - 7 l / 100 km | 5,6 l / 100 km |
| Kumukūʻai kumu | € 11 (i Kelemania, comp. 000) | € 14 (i Kelemania, comp. 000) | 9000 € (i Kelemania, comp. 1) |
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