Euro NCAP - ka helu o nā kaʻa e pili ana i ka palekana

Ke alakaʻi nei ka European New Car Assessment Program, a i ʻole Euro NCAP no ka pōkole, i nā hoʻokolohua ulia mai ka makahiki 1997, e ana ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi o kahi kaʻa.

Wahi a nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia kumu hoʻohālike i nā helu no nā hōʻailona like ʻole:

ʻO nā mākua - palekana o nā poʻe kaʻa makua;
Ke keiki - ka palekana o nā keiki;
Pedestrian - ka palekana o ka mea hele wāwae i ka wā o kahi kaʻa kaʻa;
ʻO ke kōkua palekana he ʻōnaehana palekana kaʻa.

Ke loli mau nei nā kūlana a me nā ala e like me nā koi palekana no nā kaʻa ma nā alanui ʻEulopa e paʻakikī i nā manawa āpau.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka Euro NCAP ponoʻī, ʻaʻole i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā helu e like me ia. Ma ka pūnaewele mana o ke komisina, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka TOP-10 maʻamau a i ʻole TOP-100. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kaʻa he nui a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia hōʻuluʻuluʻana, hiki ke hoʻoholoʻia heʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana o iaʻano.

Nā helu 2014

I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia he 40 mau hiʻohiʻona hou.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa a pau i nā ʻāpana:

nā midgets - Citroen C1, Hyundai i10;
ʻohana liʻiliʻi - Nissan Qashqai, Renault Megane;
ʻohana nui - Subaru Outback, C-class Mercedes, Ford Mondeo;
luna - ma 2014 wale nō ʻo Tesla Model S i hoʻāʻo ʻia, ma 2013 - Maserati Ghibli, Infiniti Q50;
minivan liʻiliʻi / nui;
liʻiliʻi kaʻa huila SUV - Porsche Macan, Nissan X-Trail, GLA-papa Mercedes, etc.;
SUV nui - ma 2014 ua ho'āʻo lākou iā Kia Sorento, ma 2012 - Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-papa, Land Rover Range Rover.

ʻO nā papa kaʻawale nā alanui, nā kaʻa ʻohana a me nā ʻoihana, nā pickups.

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻike mākou e hoʻokō pololei ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i ka makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou a hou paha. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he pakeneka, a ʻo ka hilinaʻi holoʻokoʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka helu o nā hōkū - mai hoʻokahi a ʻelima. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma loko o 40 mau hiʻohiʻona i hala i nā hoʻokolohua ma 2014, 5 wale nō i komo i loko o ka helu.

Nā hualoaʻa helu

Papa liʻiliʻi loa

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia he 13 mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa paʻa.

ʻO Skoda Fabia wale nō i loaʻa he 5 mau helu ma aneʻi.

4 hōkū i loaʻa:

Citroen C1;
Ford Tourneo Courier;
Mini Cooper;
Opel Corsa;
Peugeot 108;
Renault Twingo;
Smart Fortwo и Smart Forfour;
Toyota Aigo;
Hyundai i10.

Ua loaʻa iā Suzuki Celerio a me MG3 nā hōkū 3.

ʻOhana liʻiliʻi

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā huahana hou 9 o 2014.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa e:

Audi A3 Sportback e-tron - he kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini hybrid;
BMW 2 Series Active Tourer;
ʻO Nissan Pulsar a me Nissan Qashqai.

4 hōkū:

Citroen C-4 Cactus;
ʻO Renault Megane Hatch.

Ua huki ʻo Renault Megan Sedan, Citroen C-Elisee a me Peugeot 301 i ʻekolu mau hōkū.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻa paʻa, ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻaʻohe pae kūpono o ka palekana. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia ma ka laʻana o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Ke neʻe mākou i nā kaʻa nui, loli ke kūlana.

Euro NCAP - helu palekana kaʻa

ʻOhana nui

Ma ka ʻohana ʻohana nui, loaʻa nā kaʻa i hoʻāʻo ʻia he 5 hōkū: Ford Mondeo, Mercedes S-class, Subaru Outback, VW Passat. ʻO ke kūlana like i nā makahiki i hala: Skoda Superb, Mazda 6, Volvo V60, Chevrolet Malibu a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā hōkū 5.

ʻO nā hōʻailona wale nō i loaʻa nā hōkū 4:

Geely Emgrand EC7 - 2011;
Noho Au i waho - 2010

ʻAe, a hiki i ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ulia e like me ke ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe a ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā helu maikaʻi ʻole.

Executive

Ua like ke kūlana me ka māhele mua. I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka Tesla S Model, kahi kaʻa uila papa ʻelima puka.

E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, loaʻa iā ia nā hōkū 5.

Infiniti Q50, Maserati Ghibli, Audi A6, Lancia Thema, BMW 5-Series, Mercedes E-Class, Saab 9-5 - ua loaʻa kēia mau hiʻohiʻona āpau i 2009 mau helu mai 2014 a 5. Akā ʻo Jaguar XF ma 2010 a me 2011 - 4.

Nā SUV liʻiliʻi

Ma muli o nā hopena ho'āʻo ulia pōpilikia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā SUV compact a me waena o ka nui ma ke ʻano he ʻano hilinaʻi o nā kaʻa.

I ka makahiki 2014 i hoʻāʻo ʻia:

Jeep Renegade;
Land Rover Discovery Sport;
Lexus NX;
Mercedes GLA-papa;
Porsche Macan;
Nissan X-Trail.

Loaʻa i kēia mau kaʻa a pau nā hōkū ʻelima.

ʻO Mercedes - ka mea hilinaʻi loa e pili ana i ka palekana no nā mākua a me nā keiki;
Nissan no ka palekana hele wāwae;
Land Rover - nā ʻōnaehana palekana passive a ʻeleu.

I nā makahiki i hala, ua hōʻike kēia papa o nā kaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Aia nō naʻe nā helu haʻahaʻa:

Jeep Compass - ʻekolu hōkū i ka makahiki 2012;
Dacia Duster - 3 hōkū ma 2011;
Mazda CX-7 — 4 ma 2010.

Euro NCAP - helu palekana kaʻa

SUV holo huila nui

I ka makahiki 2014, ua ho'āʻo lākou i ka Kia Sorenta, ua loaʻa i ka Korea SUV nā hōkū 5. Ua loaʻa iā Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover ma 2012 i ʻelima mau hōkū. Akā i ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Jeep Grand Cherokee iā mākou, loaʻa iā 4 mau hōkū.

Ma kēia kŘkohu, he 45% wale nō ke ki'eki'e o ka palekana pedestrian ma mua o 60-70% no nā ka'a'ē a'e, palekana keiki - 69% (75-90), nā pūnaewele palekana - 71 (85%).

Nā waeʻano ʻē aʻe

Nā minivan liʻiliʻi - he awelika ʻilihune loa. Ua loaʻa iā Citroen Berlingo kaulana, ʻo Dacia Logan MCV, ʻo Peugeot Partner ʻekolu mau hōkū. ʻEhā mau hōkū i loaʻa iā Kia Soul.