Electric turbo: hana a me nā pono

ʻO kahi turbo uila, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ka uila turbocharging, lawelawe like me ka turbocharger maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokele ʻia kāna compressor e ka turbine a me nā kinoea hoʻopau, akā e kahi kaʻa uila. He ʻenehana kēia e puka mai nei i loko o kā mākou kaʻa.

⚙️ Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka turbo uila?

Un turbocharger ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo turbo, hoʻonui ia i ka mana engine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka puhi ʻana ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, e hoʻonui hou i ka ea a hoʻonui i kona pono.

No kēia, aia ka turbocharger pōpō uila ka mea e holo ai ka huila pāʻaniʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ia mea e hiki ai i ka ea i hoʻolako ʻia i ka ʻenekini e kaomi ma mua o ka hui ʻana me ka wahie. Hiki ke piʻi ka wikiwiki o ka turbine i 280 rpm.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hemahema o ka turbocharging maʻamau ʻo ia ka manawa pane pōkole i ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika o nā kinoea hoʻopau e hoʻohuli i ka turbine.

Le uila uila ʻO ia kekahi ʻano o ka turbocharger ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā revs haʻahaʻa. Hana like ia hana akā ʻaʻohe ona turbine. Hoʻokele ʻia kona compressor kaʻa uilahiki i ke kalaiwa ke hana me ka lima.

Hiki ke ho'ā 'ia ka turbo uila ma ke kaomi 'ana i ka pedal accelerator. Ke kaomi ʻia i lalo, hoʻokomo ka hoʻololi i ka turbocharger.

ʻO ka uila turbocharging kahi ʻenehana i loaʻa mai ka Formula 1 a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia i nā kaʻa pākahi.

🚗 He aha nā mea maikaʻi o ka turbocharging uila?

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka turbocharging uila e hoʻohui i nā pono o kahi turbo liʻiliʻi, wikiwiki a me kahi turbo nui aʻe. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mau hemahema, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana maikaʻi ʻole no kahi turbo liʻiliʻi a me nā manawa pane lohi no ka lua.

ʻOiai e hoʻohana ʻia ka turbocharger kuʻuna e nā kinoea pau e hoʻohuli i ka turbine, hoʻohana ka turbocharger uila i kahi kaʻa uila. ʻAe kēia iā ia pane wikiwiki ma ke koi ʻana o ka mea holo wikiwiki, ʻo ia hoʻi e hana me ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa.

No laila, ʻo ka pono nui o ka uila turbocharging ʻo ia pane koke... Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wela nā kinoea hoʻopau iā ia e like me ka turbo kuʻuna. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻae ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana ma ka rpm haʻahaʻa kuʻi i lalo consommation wahie a me nā hoʻoheheʻe haumia.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka turbocharging uila kekahi mau hemahema, e pili ana i ka uila e pono ai a no laila pono e hoʻolako ʻia e ka alternator, e koi hou aku. Hiki ke hiki i kona hoohana mana 300 a i ʻole 400 amperes.

🔎 Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i ka turbo uila?

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hele mai ka ʻenehana o ka turbocharging uila mai nā haʻuki, ʻo ia hoʻi mai ka Formula 1. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomaka nei kekahi mau mea hana e hoʻohana iā ia ma kekahi o kā lākou kaʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haʻuki. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ʻo Mercedes.

Akā he mau makahiki ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka turbo uila e hoʻomaka e laha i nā kaʻa. A hiki i ia manawa, kakaikahi loa kona hookomo ana. Eia naʻe, e hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano like me ka turbocharger maʻamau:

• Hiki paha i ka turbo uila hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau a i ʻole he koho no ke kaʻa hou ma ke kūʻai ʻana;
• ʻO ia paha hoʻokomo i ka posterior ʻoihana.

I kēia manawa, aia nā mea hana i ka pae noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ke ʻike ʻia nei nā turbine uila mua ma kā mākou mau kaʻa kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mīkini turbo uila no ke kūʻai aku. Hoʻopau ʻia kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ke kaapuni hookomo ea.

💰 ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ka turbo uila?

He ʻāpana pipiʻi ka turbocharger: he pipiʻi ke hoʻololi a hoʻokomo paha. mai 800 a 3000 € ma muli o ka ʻenekini a me kona paʻakikī. No ka turbine uila, pono nō hoʻi e helu i nā haneli he nui. ʻO ka turbocharger uila mua i loaʻa ma ka mākeke no ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Garrett.

ʻO ia wale nō, ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka turbo uila! E like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, he ʻenehana hou kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ke hōʻea nei ka turbocharger uila i nā kaʻa kaʻa a e hoʻolako koke i nā kaʻa hou aʻe.