E hoʻouka ana i nā kaʻa uila: Chevrolet Silverado EV, Ram 1500, Ford F-150 Lightning, Tesla Cybertruck a me nā kaʻa Zero Emission hou aʻe e hiki koke mai ana.
Nā mea
ʻO ka Ford F-150 Lightning ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻoi loa ka kaʻa uila āpau.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ke Kuhina Nui ʻo Scott Morrison ʻaʻole e huki nā kaʻa uila i kāu trailer. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e huki i kou waʻa. ʻAʻole ia e lawe iā ʻoe i kāu wahi hoʻomoana punahele me ka ʻohana" ʻaʻole i ʻelemakule i ka wā o ke koho balota 2019.
Ke waiho nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pololei i kēlā manawa, e noho ana ma ʻaneʻi i 2021, aia mākou ma ka piko o kahi kipi uila (EV) i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kaʻa hiki ke huki a piʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā kaʻa kaʻa uila ke maʻalahi i ka huki ʻana a me ka hoʻomoana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mai ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia manawa.
Ua alakaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika i kēia nalu hou o nā kaʻa uila, me Ford, Chevrolet a me Ram e hōʻoia ana e loaʻa nā mana uila o kā lākou mau kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa i ka waena o nā makahiki he ʻumi. A laila e loaʻa nā mea pāʻani hou mai Tesla a me Rivian e hoʻohiki e hāʻawi i kahi mea ʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi mau kaʻa uila a ke kuhina nui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hauʻoli koke ai - inā no ka huki a hoʻomoana paha.
Ford F-150 Uila
ʻO ka ute kūʻai maikaʻi loa o ka honua i kēia manawa he uila a ʻo ia paha ka mea mua e kūʻai aku, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kāna ʻāina ʻAmelika. Ua hōʻike ʻia ua loaʻa iā Ford ma mua o 100,000 mau kauoha no ke kaʻa uila hou a he maʻalahi ke ʻike i ke kumu i kaulana loa ai.
Ua lako ia me ka māhoe kaʻa kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa a loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua: kahi kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau me 318 kW a me kahi ākea o 370 km a i ʻole kahi hoʻohālike lōʻihi me kahi ākea o 483 km me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ikaika ʻana o 420 kW/1051 Nm. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ford me kēia mana nui a me ka torque, hiki i kahi kaʻa kiʻi nui ke pā i ka 0 mph ma ka "awelika ʻehā kekona."
ʻO ka mea nui, he 4536kg ka nui o kāna huki huki (he moku nui, PM) a ʻo kāna ukana he 907kg. Loaʻa iā ia he 400 lita o ka waiho ʻana ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu (kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻenekini) a me nā puka puka he nui hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea hana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomoana.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Ford Australia i kāna mea e hāʻawi ai i ka Lightning ma aneʻi, ʻoiai ua hōʻike mua ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i ka F-150.
ʻO Tesla Cybertruck
ʻOiai ʻo ka F-150 Lightning he mana uila ia o kahi kaʻa pickup kaulana loa, ua lawe ʻo Tesla i kahi ala ʻokoʻa loa me kāna Cybertruck. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hou kēia i ke ʻano me kona ʻano "cyberpunk" angular.
ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻAmelika e ʻōlelo nei e hiki i ke kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ʻekolu ke holo wikiwiki i 0 km / h i 60 kekona, e like me kahi supercar. Aia kekahi mau hoʻolālā no nā ʻenekini ʻelua/ka huila a pau a me ka ʻenekini hoʻokahi/ka huila hope.
ʻO ka Cybertruck i manaʻo mua ʻia e kūʻai aku ma US a puni kēia manawa (hope 2021), akā ua lohi ka hana ʻana a hiki i 2022 ma ka mua. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hele ʻana o Tesla ma ka mākeke Australia, pono wale nō ia i ka manawa ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka Cybertruck. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēia e hele i ke kānāwai kūloko, akā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi lā hoʻomaka no ke kūʻai aku ma kahi o 2023.
GMC Hummer
ʻO ka manaʻo nui mua o General Motors i ka mākeke kaʻa uila ʻo ia ke ala hou ʻana o ka papa inoa Hummer, ʻoiai he kumu hoʻohālike o ka brand GMC ma mua o kāna hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa. Pololei, ʻo ka brand i ʻike mua ʻia no kāna mau SUV nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kinoea e alakaʻi i ka pana uila a GM.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hopena o 2020, pono ke kūʻai aku ma US ma ka hopena o ka makahiki, me kahi SUV kūʻokoʻa ma 2023. Hoʻomaka ia i ka ʻohana hou o GM o nā kaʻa uila Ultium a me nā pihi hiki iā ʻoe ke "hui a hoʻokūkū". kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole mai ka portfolio o nā hōʻailona o ka pilikua ʻAmelika.
Ma Hummer ute, e hoʻokuʻu ʻo GM i ka mana piha o ka Ultium me kahi hoʻonohonoho kaʻa ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi 745kW / 1400Nm. E lilo ia i mea holo huila a pau no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hana ma waho o ke alanui, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e like me ka hoʻokele ʻehā huila e hiki ai iā ia ke "hele e like me ka maʻi kanesa" a hoʻemi i ka radius huli.
E ʻike ʻia inā e hoʻouna ʻo GM i ka Hummer i Australia no ka mea, ʻoiai ua hōʻoia ʻia e hana wale i nā kaʻa kaʻa lima hema, ʻo ka hana ʻana o General Motors Specialty Vehicles (GMSV) e hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona i nā kaʻa kaʻa lima ʻākau. . paha.
ʻO Chevrolet Silverado EV
ʻOiai he mea nui ka GMC Hummer no General Motors, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Iulai e hoʻolauna ʻo Silverado i kahi ʻano uila ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi ka kaʻa uila no ka pilikua kaʻa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka Silverado ka GM kalaka kūʻai kūʻai maikaʻi loa a ʻo kāna mea hoʻokūkū kokoke loa ʻo Ford F-150, no laila, ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mana uila, wehe ia i ka mākeke EV i kahi lehulehu e hiki mai ana.
E hoʻohana ʻo Silverado i ka paepae Ultium like, powertrain a me nā ʻeke e like me ka Hummer, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana like a me ka hiki ma waena o nā pālua. Ua hōʻoia ʻo Chevrolet e kākoʻo ka ʻenehana ʻenehana 800-volt i ka 350kW DC i ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki a hāʻawi i ka Silverado i kahi ākea o 644km, ma mua o ka F-150 Lightning.
E like me ka Hummer, e ʻike ʻia inā loaʻa iā mākou ka lima hema Silverado EV ma Australia. Ma muli o ka manaʻo nui o GMSV i ka Silverado i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka puhi ahi a me kāna huakaʻi e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi e like me Chevrolet Corvette, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha inā e hoʻohui ʻia i ka laula i ka ulu ʻana o ka kaulana a me ke koi no nā kaʻa uila.
ʻO Ram Dakota a me Ram 1500
ʻO ka mea kānalua, ua paʻa nā mea hoʻokūkū pili ʻelua i ka EV pickup, a ua hahai ʻo Ram. Akā ua hōʻoia kēia ʻaʻole hoʻokahi kaʻa uila, akā he mau kāne pū kekahi.
I kēia manawa ma lalo o ka mana o Stellantis (kahi hui o ka Pūʻulu PSA o Farani a me Fiat-Chrysler), e hoʻolauna ʻo Ram i kahi uila 1500 i 2024, a me kahi kaʻa waena waena hou me ka hōʻailona Dakota.
E hoʻohana ʻo Ram i ke kahua EV hou i hoʻomohala ʻia e Stellantis no nā SUV frame a me nā kaʻa kaʻa e hana i kahi mana uila o kāna 1500 i kūʻai nui ʻia. a hiki i 800km. Ua hōʻoia pū ʻo Stellantis e loaʻa iā ia kahi kaʻa uila hiki ke hiki i ka 800kW, ʻo ia hoʻi me ʻekolu mau motika i hoʻokomo ʻia, hiki i ka Ram 330 ke hāʻawi i ka 1500kW; ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka manaʻo.
E hoʻonui ka Dakota hou i ka laulā Ram a hoʻokūkū me Toyota HiLux a me Ford Ranger. E hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaʻa Stellantis nui, e hōʻike ana he monocoque ia ma mua o ke kino ikaika loa. Akā hiki iā ia ke holo i nā mea uila like 800 volt a hoʻohana i nā motika 330 kW like me ka hoʻohālike 1500.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ma Australia, akā hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Stellantis i ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ka ikaika kūʻai pau ʻole o ute, ʻo ia paha ke hele aku nei ʻo Dakota i ke keʻena hōʻikeʻike Ram Australia.
Rivian R1T
E like me ka Tesla Cybertruck, ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana o ka Rivian R1T i nā kaʻa / pickups. Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea hana paʻa, e hoʻonoho ka brand ʻAmelika hou i kāna kumu hoʻohālike e like me ka makana uku hiki ke hele i nā wahi āpau me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano.
Me nā piliona ma ke kākoʻo ʻana mai Amazon a me Ford, ua holomua mau kēia brand fledgling mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka R1T (a me kona kaikaina, ka R1S SUV) ma ka 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana i ka mākeke no ka mea, hoʻomohala ʻo Rivian i kāna mau kaʻa uila ponoʻī, nā pākahi a me nā paepae.
Ua ʻōlelo ka hui e hiki i ka R1T ke kolo i ka 100 pakeneka o ka pae, loaʻa iā 350mm o ka ʻae ʻāina a hele i 900mm o ka wai. Loaʻa ka hiki ke kiʻi iā ʻoe i kāu wahi hoʻomoana punahele kahi, inā ʻoe e koho i ke koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka Camp Kitchen mai loko aʻe o ke kaila mālama ma waena o ka pā a me kahi moe. ʻO kēia lumi kuke hoʻomoana he ʻelua mau mea kuke hoʻokomo, kahi ʻauʻau, a me nā lako a me nā mea pono a pau āu e pono ai no kahi hoʻomoana ʻoluʻolu (a i ʻole "glamp"), he mea ia e lohe ai i nā pepeiao o ke kuhina nui.
ʻOiai ua koi ʻia ʻo Rivian e lohi i kāna mau kaʻa mua no nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika (ma ka hapa nui ma muli o ka hemahema o ka semiconductor honua), ke manaʻo ʻia nei nā hoʻopuka mua ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, loaʻa ka R1T i kahi ākea o 480 km, akā ma 2022 e loaʻa kahi ʻano lōʻihi o 640 km. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me kahi mālama mana o 400 km.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ua hōʻoia pinepine ʻo Rivian e hana ia i ka R1T ma ka lima ʻākau, a ʻike ʻo ia i ke kaʻa aloha ʻo Australia he mākeke koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka manawa maopopo ʻole, akā ʻaʻole paha e hiki a hiki i 2023 i ka wā mua loa, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei e hoʻokō i nā koi US ma 2022.
