ʻO nā kaʻa uila he aha ia, nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole
Nā mea
Hoʻoweliweli ka hopena o ka hale kōmahana i ke kūlana kaiaola o ko mākou honua. Kū kēia hanana ma muli o nā kinoea hoʻoluhi o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ke kūlohelohe nā hopena o ka puhi ʻana o ka ʻaila - ke kumu o ka ʻoihana. Mai makaʻu, hoʻomohala nā ʻepekema a me nā loea i nā kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana - nā kaʻa uila.
He aha ia he kaʻa uila
ʻO kahi kaʻa uila he kaʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka uila uila. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano kaʻa i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka ikehu o ka lā. ʻAʻole pono nā kaʻa uila i ka ʻaukā, ʻaʻohe o lākou pahu pahu. Ke komo nei nā mea hoʻomohala ʻo Google a me nā pilikua ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī i mana ʻia e ka ʻikepili kamepiula.
Hāʻawi ʻia he mau piliona kālā i kēia lālā o ka ʻoihana kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā kaʻa uila i hoʻohana. Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā pono kūpono no kēia: nā pou kukui me ka hana o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā mea hou aʻe. I Rūsia, aia ka hana electromobile i ke kahua hoʻomohala. Eia nō naʻe, ke komo nei nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa uila o nā māka Lūkia kaulana i nā mākele āpana a me ka honua me kahi ʻanuʻu ākea. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina ka mea hana nui loa o nā mīkini uila, e hoʻolilo ana i kāna huahana a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaʻa uila
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia kaʻa kaʻa i ke kenekulia XNUMX mamao. I ke au o nā ʻenekini mahu, ʻo ka hana mua ʻana o nā kaʻa kaulike i hana ʻia e ka ʻenekini uila ka mea mua loa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia ka hiki o nā kaʻa uila ma muli o nā hemahema o kēia kaʻa. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻa uila no nā huakaʻi lōʻihi a hana i nā pilikia me ka pono mau o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana.
Makemake i nā kumu ikehu koho i nā makahiki 70, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia ikehu o ka honua. Ua mālama ʻia ka noiʻi ma kēia wahi. Akā poina me ka hauʻoli ka poʻe āpau i ka wā i pau ai ka pilikia.
Ua kamaʻilio hou ʻia nā kaʻa uila i nā kanaiwa a me ʻelua tausani, ke hiki aku ka haumia ea o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka honua (a hiki i kēia) kiʻekiʻe. A laila hoʻoholo ke aupuni e hoʻolauna i nā kaʻa ma ka uila e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kūlana kaiapuni.
Nā pono o nā kaʻa uila
ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o kēia kaʻa he kānalua ʻole ia no ka hoʻokipa aloha ʻāina. ʻAʻole ia e kuni i ka ʻaukā, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā tona o nā mea weliweli a me nā huahana i ka lewa. Pēlā nō, hiki i nā mea nona nā kaʻa ke mālama i ka ʻaukā: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka wā e hoʻi hou ai ka pilikia o ka ikehu a e lele nā kumukūʻai ʻaila. ʻO kahi bonus hauʻoli ka lilo o ke kani a me ka pilau i ka wā e hoʻokele nei.
Nā maikaʻi ʻole o nā kaʻa uila
ʻOiai ke piʻi wale nei kēia mau hanana i ko lākou piko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana nui, kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai no kēia mau kaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻolālā ʻia nā hanana o kekahi kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Rūsia, e mālama i nā kaʻa uila. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā paila ke hāʻawi i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻewalu mau hola.
ʻAʻohe makaʻu maoli nā kaʻa uila?
Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻaʻole nā kumu uila āpau i mea e hōʻino ai i ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole loa, e ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema. He aha ka pōʻino o ke kaʻa i hoʻopau ʻole i ka wahie? ʻO ka mea mua, hana lākou i nā paila no ka uila mai nā mea kanu pahana, nā hale mana nukelea, a pēlā aku. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, hana kēia mau mea kanu mana i nā uahi weliweli he nui. ʻO ka lua, ma kekahi manawa hāʻule ʻole kēia mau pakuhi, a lilo ia i mea e pau ai.
Ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pākeke haʻalele, ma muli o kā lākou kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea a me nā mea ʻino weliweli i ke kūlohelohe. No laila ke kuleana o ka palekana o nā kaʻa uila no ke kaiapuni ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomohala mau nei kēia lālā o ke kūkulu kaʻa, a ma hope o ka manawa, hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻemi i nā "koina" āpau.
Ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā kaʻa uila e nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka honua ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana. Hoʻolimalima nā hui nunui i nā miliona i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻoihana. Loaʻa nā hemahema o kēia ʻano kaʻa, akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei nā kaʻa uila a lilo i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā kaʻa kaʻa a puni ka honua e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila. Manaʻo kekahi iā lākou he kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole manaʻo kekahi he kaʻa. No laila, palekana ka ʻōlelo ʻana he mea maikaʻi ke kaʻa uila ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻaila.
