Kaʻa Uila vs Kaʻa Puhi Kuloko – HAAWINA ROI [NĀ KULA]

E emi koke ana nā kaʻa uila hou. Ma ka US, he Nissan Leaf me ka laulā o 160-20 kilomika ke kumu kūʻai o 2014 pakeneka o ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea hou. Pehea ma Polani? Ua hoʻoholo mākou e hana i kahi hoʻohālikelike: Nissan Leaf (2014) vs Opel Astra (2014) vs Opel Astra (XNUMX) gasoline + LPG he mau ʻelele maʻamau o ka māhele C. Eia ka mea a mākou i hele mai ai.

Kaʻa uila a i ʻole kaʻa puhi ahi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila: Nissan Leaf

Ma ka māhele C ma Polani, aia kahi koho liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa uila i ka makahiki 2014. ʻO ke kumu, hiki iā mākou ke koho ma waena o Ford Focus Electric, Mercedes B-Class Electric Drive a me Nissan Leaf. ʻOiaʻiʻo, akā, ma kēia papa ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe koho - ʻO ka Nissan Leaf ka mea i koe, he mea ʻino loa ia no nā mea hoʻokele he nui.... Akā, e hāʻawi kākou iā ia i manawa.

ʻO ka Nissan Leaf loa (2013) i loaʻa iā mākou ke kumu kūʻai ʻo PLN 42,2 tausani keu, akā ua hoʻopau nā huila kumu ʻole iā mākou. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huila kekahi o nā mea mua e hana ai ma nā pā ʻōpala no nā kaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo "total loss" e ka mea hoʻolako.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ke kumukūʻai mai 60 70 a 2013 2014 zlotys, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hiʻohiʻona mai 65 a hiki i XNUMX mau makahiki, akā ʻōlelo ka manaʻo maʻamau iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hele ma lalo o XNUMX XNUMX zlotys. No laila, ua manaʻo mākou e hoʻohana mākou i nā hoʻohālikelike 2014 Nissan Leaf me 24 kWh pākahi no 65 PLN... ʻO ia mau kaʻa he mau mile mile o 40-60 tausani mau kilomita.

> Heluhelu www.elektrowoz.pl: ʻAʻole manaʻolana kā mākou electromobility [OPINION]

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa puhi ahi: Opel Astra J

Ua like ka nui o ka Volkswagen Golf, Opel Astra a me Ford Focus me ka Nissan Leaf. Ua koho mākou i ka Opel Astra no ka mea, ua komo pū ʻo OtoMoto i nā hiʻohiʻona LPG mai ka hale hana - pono kēia no ka hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO Opel Astra mai ka makahiki 2014 he mau kaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana me nā mile mile nui: mai 90 a 170 tausani mau kilomita. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā LEAF, kahi kokoke wale mai waho o Polani, ʻo ia nā kaʻa pinepine mai nā hale kūʻai kaʻa Polani.

ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālike haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o PLN 27, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. maʻamau, ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o kahi Opel Astra me kahi ʻenekini 1.4-lita ma kahi o PLN 39. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka mana kinoea, ma kahi o PLN 44.

> Nissan Leaf (2018): PRICE ma Polani mai PLN 139 a i PLN 000 [OFFICIAL]

Nissan Leaf (2014) vs Opel Astra (2014) vs Opel Astra (2014) LPG

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū e like me kēia:

• Nissan Leaf (2014) me 24 kWh pākahiko, CHAdeMO awa a ma kahi o 50 km mile mile – PRICE: PLN 65.
• Opel Astra (2014), petrol, 1.4L engine me ka mile mile ma kahi o 100 km - PRICE: 39 PLN.
• Opel Astra (2014), petrol + kinoea, 1.4L engine me ka mile mile o kahi 100 km - PRICE: PLN 44.

Lawe mākou i ka hoʻohana ikehu mai ka ʻikepili EPA kūhelu a me ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie kaʻa ma muli o ka ʻike mai ka puka puka AutoCentrum. Ua manaʻo nō hoʻi mākou e koi mua nā kaʻa puhi ahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa a me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā brake i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki (pads / discs).

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka "hoʻololi" ʻana i ka aila i loko o ke kumu LPG e ke kumukūʻai o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana LPG, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka evaporator, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana paha i nā pahu kukui a me nā coils, ka mea maʻamau i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia. .

Ua manaʻo mākou ua hoʻohana ka mea nona ka kaʻa uila i ka uku pō i ʻole e hoʻokaumaha i ka ʻeke kālā me ka uku. Ua hoʻonui mākou i ke kumukūʻai o LPG ma kahi o 8 pakeneka e hoʻokomo i ka ʻaila e pono ai e hoʻomaka i kahi kaʻa a huakaʻi i nā kilomita mua.

Duel 1: Holo maʻamau = 1 kilomita i kēlā me kēia mahina

Wahi a ka Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS), ʻo nā mea nona nā kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini hoʻomohala kūloko e holo ma kahi o 12 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 1 kilomita i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma ia kūlana, ʻoiai ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa puhi ahi ma mua o kahi kaʻa uila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o nā mea ʻenekini i hāʻule i kēia manawa:

He mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokomo i nā kaila i nā kumukūʻai holo e like me kā mākou manaʻo e like ke kumukūʻai kūʻai no nā kumu hoʻohālike āpau.

Duel # 2: ʻoi aʻe ka mile mile = 1 km i kēlā me kēia mahina.

ʻOi aku ka 1 km i kēlā me kēia mahina a i ʻole 200 14 km i kēlā me kēia mahina ma mua o ka awelika no ka Pole, akā hiki i nā mea nona nā kaʻa LPG ke hoʻokele i kā lākou mau kaʻa. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no laila hele lākou me ka makemake. He aha ka hopena me ia hoʻohālikelike?

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka LPG ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka wā lōʻihi, e ʻoi aku i kahi kaʻa ʻaila ma kahi o 3,5 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ma hope o 5 mau makahiki o ke kaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa petrol ma mua o ka mana uila - a ʻaʻole loa e emi.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ma hope o kēia mau makahiki ʻelima o ka hoʻokele ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou kahi uila me kahi ākea o 120 170 mau kilomita a me kahi kaʻa ahi kūloko me kahi ākea o 1 mau kilomita. Hōʻike pū ka pakuhi i kēia mau 200 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia mahina kokoke i ka palena, ma luna aʻe o ke kaʻa uila e lilo koke i mea waiwai loa. No laila e hoʻāʻo kākou e hana hou i hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu.

Duel No. 3: 1 km i kēlā me kēia mahina a me nā kūʻai kaʻa i 000 mau makahiki.

Ua ʻike mākou e luhi paha ka poʻe nona nā kaʻa i kā lākou kaʻa a makemake e kūʻai aku iā lākou ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Pīhoihoi loa mākou i ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nui nā kaʻa o 3 a me 6 mau makahiki i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi o 1/3 o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.

No laila pehea ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa i ʻekolu makahiki ma hope?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo ke hāʻule iki ka pahu polū ma lalo o nā laina ʻalani a me ka ʻulaʻula. 'O ia ho'i, ke kū'ai hou aku 'oe i ke ka'a, loa'a iā mākou ka hapa nui o ke kālā i ho'okomo 'ia ma ke ka'a, a loaʻa iā mākou ka mea nui loa mai ka Nissan Leaf.

Eia ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa i loaʻa mai ka papa ʻaina.

• huina waiwai waiwai Nissan Lifa (2014) no 3 makahiki, me ke kuai ana: 27 009 PLN
• huina waiwai waiwai Opel Astra J (2014) no 3 makahiki, me ke kuai ana: PLN 28
• huina waiwai waiwai Opla Astra J (2014) no 3 makahiki, me ke kuai ana: PLN 29

Panina Manaʻo

No ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila no ka wā lōʻihi, pono ia:

• kaʻa ma kahi o 1 km i kēlā me kēia mahina,
• hele nui a puni ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ala i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa kālā o ke kūʻai. Piʻi aʻe ka loaʻa kālā o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila i ka wā e holo ai mākou i nā piʻi anuanu (Iceland, Norewai) no ka mea, piʻi mālie ke kumukūʻai o ka ikehu ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā mākou e hoʻopaʻa kālā ma ka home a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻoili manuahi ma ke kūlanakauhale.

Nā noi no nā mea kūʻai kaʻa ma hope o 3 mau makahiki

Inā mākou e hoʻolālā e kūʻai i kaʻa no ʻekolu makahiki, mai hookomo i ke kaa ma ke kinoea. ʻAʻole ia e uku i ka manawa, a ʻaʻole e uku ke kumukūʻai kūʻai iā mākou no ke kumukūʻai hoʻomaka kiʻekiʻe.

Pono ke kaʻa uila e mālama pono. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hana, e kūʻai aku mākou iā ia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā analogues gasoline, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa.

> Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā EV ma mua o nā kaʻa puhi ahi [SUDY]

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