Nā mīkini Volvo V60
Ma waena o nā ka'a'ē a'e,'o Volvo V60 kekahi o nā mea ma'alahi no ka ho'ohana'ohana. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, i hana ʻia i loko o kahi kino kaʻa kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono iā ia no nā hana like ʻole o ka home.
Nānā hoʻohālike
No ka manawa mua ma nā alanui, ua ha'alele ka Volvo V60 station wagon i ka makahiki 2010. Ua aloha koke ʻia ʻo ia no ka pane throttle a me ka hiki ke lawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lilo ke kaʻa i mea koho maikaʻi loa no nā huakaʻi ʻohana i ka hale kūʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha. Ua ʻike koke nā mea hoʻokele i nā pono o ke kaʻa:
- hilinaʻi;
- kaohi hoʻokele;
- hōʻoluʻolu.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea a pau i luna ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kahua i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻenehana hou. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻokele ʻelua mana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, kumu a me Cross Country.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa loa ka lua o ka koho ma ke ʻano o ka hiki ke cross-country i nā kaʻa o waho o kēia mea hana.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻehā mau hoʻonohonoho i hana ʻia:
- Base;
- Kinetic;
- Ka manawa;
Ma hope o ka restyling i hana ʻia ma 2013, ua wehe ʻia ka hoʻololi Base mai ka laina. Ma keʻano laulā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hanauna mua e kahi ʻano waiwai ʻole o nā koho ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nui nā mea maʻamau no nā ʻano Volvo ʻē aʻe o ia manawa.
Hoʻohui hou i nā koho i ke kaʻa e hoʻonui ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu. Ua hoʻohui lākou i ka hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻenekini me ke kī ʻole, hana i ka mālama ʻana i ke aniau, hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maʻamau. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kuleana no ka palekana o ka mea hoʻokele a me nā kaʻa.
ʻIke ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hoʻomaka ke kaʻa e nānā hou aku. Wehe ʻia nā kukui ʻelua. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ke kumu hoʻohālike ke ʻano pōʻai.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna ma 2018. He kaʻa hou kēia, ʻoiai e hana ana i nā hana āpau o kahi kaʻa kaʻa piha piha. ʻO ka pahu, hoʻonui i 529 liters, hiki i ka Volvo V60 ke lilo i mea ākea loa i kāna papa. Ua loli iki ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike.
'Ekini
He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻāpana mana, kēlā me kēia hanauna, a ua loaʻa i ka mana hou i kāna mau mīkini ponoʻī. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka huina o nā ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Volvo V60 i kēia manawa ua hiki i 16 mau hiʻohiʻona.
Ua loaʻa i ka hanauna mua nā ʻāpana petrol a me ka diesel. Loaʻa iā lākou a pau ka mana nui, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana maʻalahi i ke kaʻa ma lalo o ka ukana. Ua loaʻa nō hoʻi iā lākou ka nui o ka ikaika. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kikoʻī kikoʻī ma ka papa.
| B4164T3 | B4164T | B4204T7 | D5244T11 | D5244T15 | B6304T4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cubic cm | 1596 | 1596 | 1999 | 2400 | 2400 | 2953 |
| Kaha ikehu kiʻekiʻena, N * m (kg * m) ma ka rpm. | 240(24)/4000 | 240(24)/4000 | 320(33)/5000 | N/A | n me / a | 440(45)/4200 |
| Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. | 150 | 180 | 240 | 215 | 215 | 304 |
| Kahi | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Kelepona Diesel | Kelepona Diesel | AI-95 |
| Kahi ʻai, l / 100 km | 06.07.2019 | 07.06.2019 | 08.03.2019 | 10.02.2019 | ||
| ʻenekini ʻano | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | 5 kinikini. | 5 kinikini. | In-line, 6-cylinder. |
| Pākuʻi ʻikepili ʻenekini | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia |
| Puʻupuʻu piston | 81.4 | 81.4 | 83.1 | 93 | 93.2 | 93 |
| Anawaena paukūʻolokaʻa | 79 | 79 | 87.5 | 81 | 81 | 82 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.03.2019 |
| Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. (kW) ma rpm | 150(110)/5700 | 180(132)/5700 | 240(177)/5500 | 215(158)/4000 | n me / a | 304(224)/5600 |
| Supercharger | No | No | Turiline | Turiline | Turiline | No |
| Helu o nā kiwikā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| mau | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + |
I ka wā hoʻomaha, ua loaʻa i ka hanauna mua o ka Volvo V60 kahi laina hou o ka mana. Ua lilo nā ʻenekini i mea hou. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho Hybrid ma ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i Russia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kikoʻī ma ka pākaukau.
| B4204T11 | D4204T4 | B5254T14 | D5244T21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 2497 | 2400 |
| Kaha ikehu kiʻekiʻena, N * m (kg * m) ma ka rpm. | 350(36)/4800 | 350(36)/2500 | 360(37)/4200 | 420(43)/3000 |
| Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. | 245 | 150 | 249 | 190 |
| Kahi | AI-95 | ʻEnehu kakolina diesel | AI-95 | Kelepona Diesel |
| Kahi ʻai, l / 100 km | 6.4 - 7.5 | 04.06.2019 | 5.8- 8.3 | 05.07.2019 |
| ʻenekini ʻano | I-laina, 4-paukūʻolokaʻa | I-laina, 4-paukūʻolokaʻa | I-laina, 5-paukūʻolokaʻa | I-laina, 5-paukūʻolokaʻa |
| Pākuʻi ʻikepili ʻenekini | Inokaulima pololei | Inokaulima pololei | ʻōkuhi pololei | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia |
| Puʻupuʻu piston | 93.2 | 77 | 92.3 | 93.1 |
| Anawaena paukūʻolokaʻa | 82 | 81 | 83 | 81 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 |
| Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. (kW) ma rpm | 245(180)/5500 | 150(110)/4250 | 249(183)/5400 | 190(140)/4000 |
| Supercharger | Turiline | No | Koho | Turiline |
| Ka helu o nā kiwi no kēlā me kēia ka cylinder | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| mau | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
ʻAʻole i hōʻike piha ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kūʻai wale ʻia. He mea hou nā ʻenekini i hoʻohana ʻia, akā ua ʻākoakoa maoli ma ke kumu o ka moʻo 4204 i kamaʻāina mua i nā mea hoʻokele. Wahi a nā mea hana, e holo ana kēia mau kaʻa ma lalo o 300 tausani mau kilomita, inā e haʻi ka manawa. Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei nā palena ʻenehana nui o nā ʻenekini.
| B 4204 T26 | B 4204 T29 | B 4204 T46 | B 4204 T24 | D 4204 T16 | D 4204 T14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 |
| Kaha ikehu kiʻekiʻena, N * m (kg * m) ma ka rpm. | 350(36)/4800 | 400(41)/5100 | 350(36)/5000 | 400(41)/4800 | 320(33)/3000 | 400(41)/2500 |
| Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. | 250 | 310 | 340 | 390 | 150 | 190 |
| Kahi | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Kelepona Diesel | Kelepona Diesel |
| Kahi ʻai, l / 100 km | 4.7 - 5.4 | |||||
| ʻenekini ʻano | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | Lālani., 4-cyl. |
| Pākuʻi ʻikepili ʻenekini | ʻōkuhi pololei | ʻōkuhi pololei | ʻōkuhi pololei | ʻōkuhi pololei | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia | pololei hoʻokomo ʻia |
| Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. (kW) ma rpm | 250(184)/5500 | 310(228)/5700 | 253(186)/5500 | 303(223)/6000 | 150(110)/3750 | 190(140)/4250 |
| Supercharger | Turiline | Pākuʻi turbo māhoe | Pākuʻi turbo māhoe | Pākuʻi turbo māhoe | Turiline | Koho |
| Helu o nā kiwikā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| mau | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Me nā ʻenekini, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mīkini a i ʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana. I kēlā me kēia hihia, hiki iā ia ke wehe piha i ka ʻenekini puhi ahi.
ʻO nā koho maʻamau
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā ʻenekini i kaulana loa, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i kahi pilina ma waena o nā hoʻololi maʻamau a me nā mea kanu mana maʻamau. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻano o ke kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mīkini i kaulana loa. I ko mākou ʻāina, maʻamau, lawe ʻia nā hoʻololi maʻalahi.
Ma waena o ka hanauna mua, ʻo ka hui maʻamau ʻo B4164T3. Ua hoʻokomo wale ʻia ma ka hoʻonohonoho kumu. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano Diesel.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hoʻomaka ka D4204T4 e kūʻai pinepine ʻia; ua hālāwai mua nā mea hoʻokele ma nā ʻano Volvo ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mīkini ʻaila, hoʻohana ʻia ka B4204T11.
ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna, he laina hou loa o nā kaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo wai ka mea kaulana loa.
ʻO ka mīkini e koho ai
Ke kohoʻoe i kahi mana, ponoʻoe e nānā i kāu mau pono, a me keʻano o ke kaʻa. Inā ʻo ka hana ka mālama ʻana i ka wahie, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka mīkini diesel. ʻO ia mau mīkini mai Volvo e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole makaʻu loa i ka wahie diesel haʻahaʻa.
Ke koi ʻia ka mana, no ka laʻana, kaʻa pinepine ʻoe ma nā alaloa a me kahi pahu i hoʻouka ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ikaika loa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mālama mana maikaʻi a kūpaʻa i ka ukana.
